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slang如何读

英：[slæŋ]

美：[slæŋ]

slang英汉释义

n.(名词)

[U] 俚语 words,phrases,etc. often used in conversation but not suitable for formal occasions

slang是什么意思

n. (名词)

俚语
行话，专门语
黑话，切口
隐语
粗话，土话
通俗的说法

v. (动词)

<主英>用粗话骂，辱骂
<英俚>欺骗，诈取
用俚语说，用俚语
用粗俗的话，说粗话
说行话

slang词根

词根：slang

adj.

slangy 俚语的；俗话多的；好用俚语的

slang英英释义

Noun

1. informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar;

"their speech was full of slang expressions"

2. a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves);

"they don't speak our lingo"

Verb

1. use slang or vulgar language

2. fool or hoax;

"The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone"

"You can't fool me!"

3. abuse with coarse language

slang区别

speech, laguage, tongue, slang, dialect, idiom

这组词都有“语言”的意思，其区别是：

speech特指人的口语，也指正式的讲话。

laguage普通用词，含义广。指人的语言或文字，或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言，也可指手势语等。

tongue书面用词，指人的语言，亦指人的母语。

slang指俚语。

dialect指一种语言中，某一地方所特有的语言形式，即方言。

idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式，即惯用语、成语。也指方言。

以上来源于网络

slang词源中文解释

1756年，“流浪汉或小偷的特殊词汇”或任何低素质人群的专业术语，后来指特定行业的行话（1801年）。 “非常非正式的语言，以生动和新颖为特点”是在1818年之前的。

Anatoly Liberman在这里详细介绍了这个词的来源，源于英格兰北部的名词 slang “在其他更大的地面间奔跑的狭窄土地”，以及动词 slanger “逗留，慢慢走”，它是斯堪的纳维亚起源（比较挪威语 slenge “松散悬挂，吊，摇摆，晃动”，丹麦语 slænge “扔，吊挂”）。 “它们的共同点似乎是‘自由地朝任何方向移动’”[Liberman]。这些的名词派生词（丹麦语 slænget，挪威语 slenget）意思是“一群人，一支乐队”，Liberman 将其与古诺尔斯语 slangi “流浪汉”和 slangr “迷路”（用于羊）进行比较。他写道：

It is not uncommon to associate the place designated for a certain group and those who live there with that group’s language. John Fielding and the early writers who knew the noun slang used the phrase slang patter, as though that patter were a kind of talk belonging to some territory.

将某个群体指定的地方和居住在那里的人与该群体的语言联系起来并不罕见。约翰·菲尔丁和早期知道名词 slang 的作家使用了短语 slang patter，好像那种闲聊属于某个领土。

因此，意义的演变将从“俚语”变为“流浪汉用于漫游的领土”，再到“他们的露营地”，最终变为“在那里使用的语言”。然后，这种意义转移通过流动商人：

Hawkers use a special vocabulary and a special intonation when advertising their wares (think of modern auctioneers), and many disparaging, derisive names characterize their speech; charlatan and quack are among them.

叫卖者在广告其商品时使用特殊的词汇和特殊的语调（想想现代拍卖师），并且许多贬低、嘲笑的名称都是用来描述他们的言语的； charlatan 和 quack 就是其中之一。

Liberman 得出结论：

[Slang] is a dialectal word that reached London from the north and for a long time retained the traces of its low origin. The route was from "territory; turf" to "those who advertise and sell their wares on such a territory," to "the patter used in advertising the wares," and to "vulgar language" (later to “any colorful, informal way of expression”).

[俚语]是一个方言词，从北方到达伦敦，并长期保留其低贱的痕迹。路线是从“领土；草皮”到“那些在这样的领土上广告和销售他们的商品的人”，再到“用于广告商品的闲聊”，最后到“粗俗的语言”（后来变成“任何色彩丰富、非正式的表达方式”）。

19世纪时，这个词与小偷和低素质的生活的联系逐渐消失。

[S]lang is a conscious offence against some conventional standard of propriety. A mere vulgarism is not slang, except when it is purposely adopted, and acquires an artificial currency, among some class of persons to whom it is not native. The other distinctive feature of slang is that it is neither part of the ordinary language, nor an attempt to supply its deficiencies. The slang word is a deliberate substitute for a word of the vernacular, just as the characters of a cipher are substitutes for the letters of the alphabet, or as a nickname is a substitute for a personal name. [Henry Bradley, from "Slang," in Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th ed.]

[俚语]是对某些传统礼仪标准的有意冒犯。除非它是有意采用的，并在某些不是本地人的人群中获得人为的流通，否则单纯的粗俗语言不是俚语。俚语的另一个独特特征是它既不是普通语言的一部分，也不是试图弥补其不足。俚语词是本地方言词的有意替代，就像密码的字符是字母的替代品，或者昵称是个人名称的替代品一样。[亨利·布拉德利，来自 Encyclopedia Britannica，第11版的“俚语”]

slang词源英文解释

Noun origin unknown

The first known use of slang was in 1756

slang儿童词典英英释义

slant1 of 2verb

to turn or incline from a straight line or a level : slope

to interpret or present according to a special viewpoint

slant2 of 2noun

a slanting direction, line, or plane : slope

something that slants

a way of looking at something

get a new slant on the problem

slant1 of 2verb

to turn or incline from a straight line or a level : slope

to interpret or present according to a special viewpoint

slant2 of 2noun

a slanting direction, line, or plane : slope

something that slants

a way of looking at something

get a new slant on the problem

slant1 of 2verb

to turn or incline from a straight line or a level : slope

to interpret or present according to a special viewpoint

slant2 of 2noun

a slanting direction, line, or plane : slope

something that slants

a way of looking at something

get a new slant on the problem

slant1 of 2verb

to turn or incline from a straight line or a level : slope

to interpret or present according to a special viewpoint

slant2 of 2noun

a slanting direction, line, or plane : slope

something that slants

a way of looking at something

get a new slant on the problem

slant1 of 2verb

to turn or incline from a straight line or a level : slope

to interpret or present according to a special viewpoint

slant2 of 2noun

a slanting direction, line, or plane : slope

something that slants

a way of looking at something

get a new slant on the problem

slangnoun

special language used by a particular group

an informal nonstandard vocabulary composed of invented words, changed words, and exaggerated or humorous figures of speech

slangnoun

special language used by a particular group

an informal nonstandard vocabulary composed of invented words, changed words, and exaggerated or humorous figures of speech

slang 例句

1 But the truth is, teens have always had their own codes, slang, and shorthand that adults weren’t meant to know.

2 He described Haupt as a "drugstore cowboy," which was slang for a young man who hangs out on street corners or drugstores.

3 In addition to “H of G,” “ID,” “WL,” and “O for the P,” Farmer used scores of other abbreviations and slang in his and emails.

4 A crazy person was a bug—slang used by both guards and inmates.

5 She winks at me, letting me know that she’s using slang correctly.

6 Will it be the end of slang?

俚语的终结吗？

7 Interviewed at her home in North London, Moran talked the way she writes — fast, hyperbolic, cheery, filled with swear words and sui generis slang and CAPITALS.

8 The prase is labeled as slang in the dictionary.

这一短语在字典里称为俚语。

9 She asks John something in Korean slang, something about “being okay,” and he grunts back.

10 "Grass"is a criminal slang for "informer".

grass是罪犯用的俚语，意思是“告密的人”。

11 I can use some slang, but not too much slang, some attitude, but not too much attitude, so I’m not a “sassy black girl.”

12 Young people use it as slang or to say hello, and you can tell they're not hurt by it, because they keep using the word.

13 He tends to use a lot of slang expressions that I've never heard before.

他往往用许多我以前从未听说过的俚语。

14 On July 26, the men cheered the return of “Old Jamaica,” sailors’ slang for the sun.

15 Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.

阿奇乐于自认为能跟得上时新俚语。