英:[ˈdaɪəlekt]
美:[ˈdaɪəlekt]
英:[ˈdaɪəlekt]
美:[ˈdaɪəlekt]
di·a·lect
daI lekt
复数:dialects
dialectal (adj.), dialectally (adv.)
词根:dialect
adj.dialectic 辩证的;辩证法的;方言的
dialectical 辩证的;辩证法的;方言的
dialectal 方言的;乡音的
n.dialectic 辩证法;逻辑论证
dialectology [语] 方言学;方言研究
noun
a regional variety of language distinguished by features of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation from other regional varieties and constituting together with them a single language a dialect of Chinese spoken in Hong Kong
the Doric dialect of ancient Greek
one of two or more cognate (see cognate entry 1 sense 3a) languages
French and Italian are Romance dialects
a variety of a language used by the members of a group
such dialects as politics and advertising—Philip Howard
a variety of language whose identity is fixed by a factor other than geography (such as social class)
spoke a rough peasant dialect
register sense 4c
a version of a computer programming language
manner or means of expressing oneself : phraseology
chinese dialect中国方言
local dialect地区方言
这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。
tonen.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。
He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。
dialectn.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。
the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言
accentn.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。
He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“语言”的意思,其区别是:
speech特指人的口语,也指正式的讲话。
laguage普通用词,含义广。指人的语言或文字,或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言,也可指手势语等。
tongue书面用词,指人的语言,亦指人的母语。
slang指俚语。
dialect指一种语言中,某一地方所特有的语言形式,即方言。
idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式,即惯用语、成语。也指方言。
以上来源于网络
1570年代,“语言,言语,语言方式”,尤其是“地区或群体的语言形式,与一般公认的文学语言相区别的方言”,还有“被视为源自共同起源的一系列相关语言方式之一”,来自法语 dialecte,源自拉丁语 dialectus “当地语言,说话方式,交谈”,源自希腊语 dialektos “谈话,交谈,言语”; 也指“一个国家的语言,方言”,源自 dialegesthai “相互交谈,讨论,争论”,源自 dia “横跨,之间”(见 dia-) + legein “说话”,源自 PIE 词根 *leg-(1)“收集,聚集”,具有“说话(‘挑选词语’)”的派生词义。
方言
Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectus, from Greek dialektos conversation, dialect, from dialegesthai to converse — more at dialogue
The first known use of dialect was in 1566
differential1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being a difference
treating some individuals or classes differently from others : discriminatory
acting or proceeding differently or at a different rate
differential diffusion of molecules through a membrane
differential2 of 2noun
an amount or degree of difference between comparable things
the price differential between a small and large box of popcorn
an arrangement of gears in an automobile that allows one wheel to turn faster than another (as in going around a curve)
differentadjective
not of the same kind : partly or totally unlike another
this apple is different from the others in size and color
not the same : other, separate
see the same person at different times
die1 of 2verb
to stop living : expire
died of old age
to pass out of existence : come to an end
their anger was dying down
to disappear or lessen gradually
the wind died down
to wish eagerly or desperately
dying to go
to be completely overcome with emotion
almost died of embarrassment
to stop functioning
the motor sputtered and died
die2 of 2noun
plural diceˈdīs a small cube marked on each side with one to six spots and used usually in pairs in various games—often used figuratively in expressions concerning chance or the absence of possible change in a course of action
the die was cast
plural diesˈdīz any of various devices used for cutting, shaping, or stamping a material or object
die1 of 2verb
to stop living : expire
died of old age
to pass out of existence : come to an end
their anger was dying down
to disappear or lessen gradually
the wind died down
to wish eagerly or desperately
dying to go
to be completely overcome with emotion
almost died of embarrassment
to stop functioning
the motor sputtered and died
die2 of 2noun
plural diceˈdīs a small cube marked on each side with one to six spots and used usually in pairs in various games—often used figuratively in expressions concerning chance or the absence of possible change in a course of action
the die was cast
plural diesˈdīz any of various devices used for cutting, shaping, or stamping a material or object
did
dialectnoun
a regional variety of a language differing from the standard language
a variety of a language used by the members of a particular group or class
peasant dialect
1 I could not understand any of the dialects the interviewer at China Airlines tried on me, and he didn’t understand me either.
2 Pls do not use dialect in your posts.
一定不可以用方言回帖.使用方言的扣分很重的. 请注意.
3 And her dialect was that of a bigger city—very much like Ivan’s.
4 Cockney is the colourful dialect spoken in the East End of London.
伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语.
5 His dialect was strong, and he used many names of people, places, customs, tools, that I did not know the meaning of, so I seldom caught more than the drift of his reminiscences.
6 When I take out my wallet the two men start hollering excitedly in some dialect and push my money away.
7 It's like a native dialect in India.
它就像印度的某种方言。
8 Her talk smacks of Shanghai dialect.
她的言谈带有上海方言的味道.
9 But all those English dialects form only one low-order subgroup of the Germanic language family.
10 She found his Opi dialect funny, the way he seemed to spit the words out.
11 He spoke her dialect, that’s to say; and she, certainly, his.
12 An old dialect of German mixed with English is used in church and at home.
上教堂和在家时,他们使用一种混合德语和英语的古老方言.
13 Groups even appear to communicate in their own unique dialect.
各个群体甚至似乎会以它们自己独特的方言进行交流。
14 I had read with awe how the Communists had sent phonetic experts into the vast regions of Russia to listen to the stammering dialects of peoples oppressed for centuries by the czars.
15 Much dialogue is also carried out an archaic dialect originating partially from those regions.
一些京剧段子就是从这些地方的古老方言中衍生出来的.
16 the Yorkshire dialect
约克郡方言
17 The Lawyer's Dialect.
18 She speaks pure Shanghai dialect.
她的上海话说得真地道.
19 This word instantiates the usage that the linguists claimed to be typical for a certain dialect.
语言学家声称在某些方言中这种用法很典型,这个字就证实了这一点.
20 Hakka people in all places usually take the Meixian dialect as the standard Hakka language.
各地客家人通常把梅县话作为客家话的标准语.