英:[spiːtʃ]
美:[spiːtʃ]
英:[spiːtʃ]
美:[spiːtʃ]
复数:speeches
词根:speech
adj.speechless 说不出话的;哑的;非言语所能表达的
adv.speechlessly 一时不知怎么说地;哑口无言地
n.speechlessness 一时讲不出话来的样子;哑口无言
speechmaker 演讲人;演说家
speechwriter 演讲稿撰写人
vi.speechify 演说;喋喋不休地说;高谈阔论
Noun
1. the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience;
"he listened to an address on minor Roman poets"
2. (language) communication by word of mouth;
"his speech was garbled"
"he uttered harsh language"
"he recorded the spoken language of the streets"
3. something spoken;
"he could hear them uttering merry speeches"
4. the exchange of spoken words;
"they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"
5. your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally;
"his manner of speaking was quite abrupt"
"her speech was barren of southernisms"
"I detected a slight accent in his speech"
6. a lengthy rebuke;
"a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
"the teacher gave him a talking to"
7. words making up the dialogue of a play;
"the actor forgot his speech"
8. the mental faculty or power of vocal communication;
"language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals"
speech recognition语音辨识
freedom of speech言论自由
speech signal语言信号,语音信号
speech act言语行为
make a speech发表演讲
free speechn. 言论自由
speech contest演讲比赛
figure of speech修辞;比喻说法
figures of speech修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻
give a speech做演讲
part of speech[语]词性,词类
speech synthesis语音合成;言语合成
speech communication言语交际
parts of speech词类;词性
keynote speech会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说
speech quality声音品质;话音质量
opening speech开幕致辞
indirect speechn. 间接引语
speech sound语音
speech production言语生成;语言产生
这组词都有“演讲,讲话,报告”的意思,其区别是:
lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
speech普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
oration常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk常用词,强调非正式讲话,讲话方式一般较为自由。
以上来源于网络
lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“语言”的意思,其区别是:
speech特指人的口语,也指正式的讲话。
laguage普通用词,含义广。指人的语言或文字,或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言,也可指手势语等。
tongue书面用词,指人的语言,亦指人的母语。
slang指俚语。
dialect指一种语言中,某一地方所特有的语言形式,即方言。
idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式,即惯用语、成语。也指方言。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 speche,源自古英语 spæc,意为“说话的行为; 发出有声音的清晰声音的能力; 说话的方式; 陈述,讲述,叙述; 正式的表达; 语言。” 这是古英语 spræc 的变体,源自原始日耳曼语 *sprek-, *spek-(也是丹麦语 sprog,古撒克逊语 spraca,古弗里斯兰语 spreke,荷兰语 spraak,古高地德语 sprahha,德语 Sprache 的来源)。参见 speak(动词)。
这些 spr- 形式在英语中已经在1200年前灭绝。大约在1200年左右,指的是书面文字。意为“向听众发表的演讲”记录于1580年代。
And I honor the man who is willing to sink
Half his present repute for the freedom to think,
And, when he has thought, be his cause strong or weak,
Will risk t' other half for the freedom to speak,
Caring naught for what vengeance the mob has in store,
Let that mob be the upper ten thousand or lower.
[James Russell Lowell, from "A Fable for Critics," 1848]
我尊敬那些愿意放弃一半声誉去追求思想自由的人,
无论他们的事业坚强还是脆弱,思想自由至上,
愿意冒着无论上流社会还是下层社会对他们的报复,
让市井之徒对他们的威胁毫不在意。
[詹姆斯·罗素·洛威尔,《A Fable for Critics》,1848]
But when men have realized that time has upset many fighting faiths, they may come to believe even more than they believe the very foundations of their own conduct that the ultimate good desired is better reached by free trade in ideas — that the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market, and that truth is the only ground upon which their wishes safely can be carried out. That, at any rate, is the theory of our Constitution. It is an experiment, as all life is an experiment. ... I think that we should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions that we loathe and believe to be fraught with death, unless they so imminently threaten immediate interference with the lawful and pressing purposes of the law that an immediate check is required to save the country. [Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., dissent to "Abrams v. United States," 1919]
但当人们意识到时间已经颠覆了许多战斗的信仰时,他们可能会相信比他们自己行为的根基更加坚定的终极善是通过思想自由贸易来实现的 - 真理的最佳检验是思想在市场竞争中被接受的能力,而真理是他们的愿望安全实现的唯一基础。无论如何,这是我们宪法的理论。这是一个实验,就像生活本身就是一个实验。...我认为我们应该永远警惕试图限制我们厌恶并认为会带来死亡的观点的企图,除非它们对法律的合法和紧迫目的构成了即将发生的干涉,需要立即采取措施来拯救国家。[奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯,反对《Abrams v. United States》的异议,1919]
言语,语言:表达思想的声音
言语
语音
以给定自然语言所讲的话音模式,或模拟这种模式的声学信号。
Middle English speche, from Old English sprǣc, spǣc; akin to Old English sprecan to speak — more at speak
The first known use of speech was before the 12th century
spendverb
to pay out : expend
to cause or allow (as time) to pass
spent the day with friends
exhaust entry 1 sense 1, wear out
to use wastefully : squander
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
spell1 of 5noun
a spoken word or form of words believed to have magic power
a state of enchantment
a very strong influence or attraction
spell2 of 5verb
to put under a spell : bewitch
spell3 of 5verb
to take the place of for a time : relieve
if we spell each other we won't get tired
spell4 of 5verb
to name, write, or print the letters of in order
to be the letters of
"c-a-t" spells "cat"
to amount to : mean that usually spells trouble
what you do could spell the difference between life and death
spell5 of 5noun
one's turn at work or duty
a period spent in a job or occupation
a short period of time
a stretch of a specified type of weather
a hot spell
a period of bodily or mental distress or disorder : attack, fit fainting spells
a spell of coughing
speed1 of 2noun
the act or state of moving swiftly : swiftness
rate of motion : velocity
quickness in movement or action
a transmission gear in motor vehicles or bicycles
a 10-speed bicycle
methamphetaminealso: a related drug
speed2 of 2verb
to move or cause to move fast
to go or drive at too high a speed
to increase the speed of : accelerate—often used with up
speechnoun
the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
something that is spoken
a public talk
a form of communication (as a language or dialect) used by a particular group
the power of expressing or communicating thoughts by speaking
speechnoun
the communication or expression of thoughts in spoken words
1 Because I am not a hazmat and I do not speak with human speech, my voice never quivers.
2 Even when we have an inkling that we are speaking in a specialized lingo, we may be reluctant to slip back into plain speech.
3 Regarding her own speech, Stanton told Anthony, “Anything from my pen is necessarily radical.”
4 Speeches were limited to 15 minutes each.
每次发言限定在15分钟之内.
5 I figured she would simply give me the same speech other teachers had given me: “You’re failing and I know you’re bright, so get it in gear. OK?”
6 “The speech you’re to say the night of graduation,” he said.
7 This change in her speech pattern is perhaps cause for worry.
8 More and more invitations to give speeches poured in.
9 “That’s a figure of speech. The purse is the prize money. His winnings.”
10 I will always make bad errors of speech.
11 In fact, every Muslim worried that he overtaxed himself in the length of his speeches, considering his bronchial asthmatic condition.
12 Just this speech to make, this little speech, and then they’ll hand me the envelope, and so, gathering my courage, only weeping a little, I begin.
13 The girl’s only asset was a better command of proper New England speech than most of her lot.
14 “Urn ...” “Your Mandarin is excellent, and you won several speech contests. Is that right?”
15 The most effective off- the-cuff speeches are premeditated, and the best premeditated speeches appear off the cuff.
16 Snowball was a more vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more inventive, but was not considered to have the same depth of character.
17 He labors under an affliction in his speech, acquired through long habit of degradation or sudden excess of horror.
18 It’s strange standing outside at the top of the stairs, fully costumed, brightly lit, but with no visible audience to deliver my speech to.
19 Her speech drew forth enthusiastic applause of the audience.
她的演讲博得了观众热烈的掌声.
20 His thoughts began to tangle, and his speech became incoherent.
1 谈话
conversational chinwag word talk conversation tale buck speaking talking discourse converse parlance disputation chin-wag confab conflab speak confabulate address observation tongue rap colloquy confabulation colloquize natter discuss crack chew chin chaw-round
2 发言
speaking voice mouth breathing articulation outgiving speak deliver pennyworth take the floor speechify have the floor hold the floor suggestion observation utterance
4 长篇大论
7 词
10 演讲
lecture discourse oratory oration harangue rostrum disquisition praelect prelect talk speaking orate speak exhortation declaim platform pronounce
13 国语
15 辞
18 语言
20 方言
vernacular dialectal colloq. dial. d. dialecticism tongue dialect idiom localism colloquialism patois provincialism dialectally southern dialectic talk dialectical
21 谣言
rumbling story talk voice wind fame rumor rumble buzz grapevine canard scuttlebutt sough furphy bug in ear
22 演说
address platform delivery speaking discourse oration speechification orate speak speechify elocute philippic hold the floor lecture harangue declamation speechmaking oratorize declaim public speaking
27 说话
speaking talking phon- -logy talk relation tongue saying wording deliverance give speak utter wa-wa open head open face vocal word burst vocalize speechify jaw wag chin articulation say sputter mouthing