英:[ˈbɒmbæst]
美:[ˈbɑmbæst]
英:[ˈbɒmbæst]
美:[ˈbɑmbæst]
bom·bast
bam baest
词根:bombast
adj.bombastic 夸大的;言过其实的
adv.bombastically 夸大地;浮华地;言过其实地;矫揉造作地
noun
boastful, pompous, or otherwise overblown utterances.The senator's comments to the press were full of bombast, but he and his colleagues achieved little in Congress.
1570年代,“棉花垫”,从早期的 bombace “生棉”(1550年代)发展而来,源自于旧法语 bombace “棉花,棉絮”,源自于晚期拉丁语 bombacem,表示 bombax “棉花,'linteorum aut aliae quaevis quisquiliae'”,是拉丁语 bombyx “丝绸”的一种曲解和过度使用,源自于希腊语 bombyx “丝绸,蚕茧”(在中世纪的希腊语中也表示“棉花”),源自于某种东方语言,也许与伊朗语 pambak(现代 panba)或亚美尼亚语 bambok 有关,也许最终起源于一个表示“扭转,缠绕”的 Proto-Indo-European 词根。
同源的还有瑞典语 bomull 、丹麦语 bomuld “棉花”,以及通过土耳其语形式进入的现代希腊语 mpampaki 、罗马尼亚语 bumbac 、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 pamuk。德语 baumwolle “棉花”可能源自拉丁语,但被民间俗语改编为“树毛”。波兰语 bawełna 和立陶宛语 bovelna 则是从德语的部分翻译。
从服装或室内装饰用的填充物和垫子,含义扩展到“浮夸的、空洞的言辞”(1580年代)。
Bombast was originally applied to a stuff of soft, loose texture, once used to swell the garment. Fustian was also a kind of cloth of stiff expansive character. These terms are applied to a high, swelling style of writing, full of extravagant sentiments and expressions. Bathos is a word which has the same application, meaning generally the mock heroic—that "depth" into which one falls who overleaps the sublime; the step which one makes in order to pass from the sublime to the ridiculous. [James de Mille, "Elements of Rhetoric," 1878]
“Bombast”最初是指一种柔软、松散的材料,曾用于膨胀衣服。而“Fustian”也是一种具有膨胀性质的硬质布料。这些术语被用于描述一种高耸、浮华的写作风格,充满了奢侈的情感和表达方式。“Bathos”是有同样意义的词,通常指是模拟史诗式的虚伪行为——“跌入”荒谬可笑的深渊之中的,是人们从崇高走向滑稽的那一步。[詹姆斯·德·米勒,“修辞学要素”,1878]
earlier, "cotton or other material used as padding or stuffing," extension (with parasitic t) of bombace, bombage, going back to Middle English bombace, borrowed from Anglo-French bombés, bombace, borrowed from Medieval Latin bambac-, bambax, bombax (also banbax, bonbax) "cotton plant, cotton fiber or wadding," borrowed from Middle Greek bámbax, pámbax, going back to a Greek stem pambak- (as in pambakís "item of clothing, probably of cotton"), probably borrowed from Middle Persian pambak "cotton" (or from an unknown source from which both words were borrowed) Note: At virtually all stages of this etymon's history there has been formal and semantic confusion with Latin bombyx "silk" and its congeners (hence the o in the English, French, and Latin forms; see note at bombazine), though the two words are very likely of distinct origin. The earliest European occurrence of the "cotton" word is pambakís, denoting an item of apparel in an epigram attributed to Myrinus (1st century b.c.e. or earlier) in the Palatine Anthology (VI, 254). In some manuscripts of Dioscorides' treatise on materia medica (1st century c.e.) bambakoeidḗs "cotton-like" is used in the description of a plant (other witnesses give bombykoeidḗs "silklike"). Greek bámbax and pámbax, as well as a derivative, bambákion, are attested in the 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia Suda/Souda, which cites the epigram by Myrinus (see Suda On Line at www.stoa.org/sol/). The Medieval Latin forms are well attested in texts of the Salerno medical school, as the Tractatus de aegritudinum curatione, part of the now lost Breslau Codex Salernitanus (ca. 1200); see citations under bombyx, sense 2, in the Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch.
The first known use of bombast was in 1583
bombastnoun
boastful speech or writing
1 And at the centre of it all, somehow playing the straight man amid all the bombast and bluster, is Cage as Cameron Poe, the burdened soldier who just wants to go home.
2 When this claret concoction descends at Terminal 5, it does so forcibly, with a drama apropos to the night’s simulacrum of pre-millennial rave bombast.
3 Whether the reader is an Acker novice or an aficionado, seeing that insistently transgressive artist through Martin’s eyes offers new insights into her brilliance and bombast.
4 In large-scale live-action filmmaking, digital effects have lost much of their luster, serving less as tools for innovation than as shortcuts to bombast.
5 Where her opponents within and outside the party use bombast, she drops literal bombs, and absorbs them.
6 He doesn’t show off with his direction or the performances, going for detail instead of bombast with eerie silences, traded glances, trembling gestures and beaded sweat.
7 The wistful opening movement ventured into unusually dark territory, while the hard-driven finale verged on bombast.
8 As a finale, the Tchaikovsky provided enough bombast for a solid conclusion, with the brass, and especially the trumpets, powering the heraldic fate theme.
9 She played with heft but not bombast, sentiment but not schmaltz.
10 The synth pioneer is one of the four vocalists the band have recruited to guest on the new record, and he lends adenoidal bombast to the mighty industrial clatter of new single "My Machines".
11 What makes his commitment to mayhem somewhat interesting is that it’s never clear if this aesthetic of bombast originates from self-parody, a lack of self-awareness or maybe both.
12 For all his xenophobic bombast, Trump's family came from Germany and Scotland, his wife is from Slovenia.
13 Others, however, found themselves able to see beyond The Expendables' aesthetic failings and enjoy the film's sheer brazen bombast.
14 Washed in the colors of surf and sand, and moving to the languid rhythms of swaying palm trees, “The Empty Hours” is like a mental vacation from the noise and bombast of the summer blockbuster.
15 He has a knack for disarming bombast with elasticity, sounding sly and adaptable even when jackhammering at his toms.
16 A serious need for devotion lay beneath the sodden bombast.
17 You wonder if even James Bond, another part the 35-year-old star has been linked to, would ever offer up quite the same opportunity for operatic bombast as playing Thor’s evil stepbrother.
18 This is a show that pulled in fans from outside the usual anime viewer and delivered a product that was full of bombast, melodrama, while not shying away from asking tough questions of its audience.
19 Reviewing the musical’s Seattle run, The Stranger wrote: “As much as ‘Spidermann’ pierced the heart of Spider-Man’s self-importance, it relished the dumb bombast in its own way, too.”
20 He also knows that Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's threat wipe Israel off the map is bombast.
他还知道伊朗总统内贾德威胁把以色列从地图上抹掉的说法只是吹牛.
1 豪言壮语
2 夸夸其谈的
3 大言
4 夸大
puffy grandiose pompous bombastic gassy vaulting blown-up high-sounding grandiloquent fustian overshot highfalutin magniloquent hifalutin highfaluting exaggerative big pomposity stretchability grandiloquence exaggerate hyperbolize overpitch stretch amplify magnify overstate overdraw mouth filling large swollen inflated hyperbolic vaporous high-flown plethoric OTT megal- inflation borax tympany vaporing romance fudge aggrandize aggrandise put it on
5 夸夸其谈
6 大调
7 高调