英：[ˈpenʃn]
美：[ˈpenʃn]
pension如何读
pension英汉释义
n.(名词)
- [C]退休金,养老金 an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness
- vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕 dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to
pension是什么意思
- n.养老金；退休金；抚恤金；年金；（欧洲等地的）私人小旅店
- v.发退休金
pension自然拼读
pen·sion
pen shn
pension变形
复数:pensions
第三人称单数:pensions
现在分词:pensioning
过去式:pensioned
过去分词:pensioned
pension扩展
pensionable (adj.), pensionless (adj.)
pension词根
词根：pension
adj.pensionable 有资格领退休金的；可领退休金的
n.pensioner 领养老金者；领取抚恤金者
pensionary 领受退休金（养老金）者；受雇佣者
pensione （意）家庭式旅馆；膳宿公寓；寄宿学校
pension英英释义
noun
ˈpen(t)-shən a fixed sum paid regularly to a person:
archaic wage
a gratuity granted (as by a government) as a favor or reward
one paid under given conditions to a person following retirement from service or to surviving dependents
accommodations especially at a continental European hotel or boardinghouse : room and board
or less commonly pensione pen(t)-ˈsyō-(ˌ)nā [pensione, from Italian] a hotel or boardinghouse especially in continental Europe
verb
transitive verb
to grant or pay a pension to
to dismiss or retire from service with a pension
pensioned off his faithful old servant
pension词组
pension fund养老基金；退休基金
pension insurance养老保险
pension plan公积金计划；退休金办法；养老计划
old-age pension养老金；退休金
pension scheme退休金计划
retirement pension退休金，养老金
old age pension养老金；退休金
supplementary pension企业年金；辅助退休金
pension词源中文解释
14世纪末， pensioun，意为“服务的支付”，特别指“遗产或教区出的常规奖励或年度支付”（早期14世纪，用于盎格鲁拉丁语中），源于古法语 pension，意为“支付、租金”（13世纪），并直接源于拉丁语 pensionem，主格为 pensio，意为“支付、分期付款、租金”，源于 pendere 的过去分词词干，意为“悬挂、造成悬挂； 称重、支付”（源于 PIE 词根 *(s)pen-，意为“拉、伸展、旋转”）。关于拉丁动词的财政意义，请参见 pound（名词1）。
“向某人支付以酬谢其过去服务的定期款项”义于1520年代出现，因此“定期支付给因年龄或残疾而退休的人”也就衍化出来了（最初特指政府发给士兵与海员的支付）。具有“寄宿公寓、寄宿学校”的意义于1640年代开始出现，此义在法语中是基于“为伙食而支付的钱”这种意义而来，而在英语中通常涉及到法国或其他大陆地区的地点。
pension词源英文解释
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin pension-, pensio, from pendere to pay — more at pendant
The first known use of pension was in the 14th century
pension儿童词典英英释义
penstocknoun
a gate or valve for regulating a flow (as of water)
a pipe for carrying water
pensiveadjective
dreamily thoughtful
suggestive of sad thoughtfulness
pensiveadjective
dreamily thoughtful
suggestive of sad thoughtfulness
pension1 of 2noun
a sum paid regularly to a person especially following retirement or to surviving dependents
pension2 of 2verb
to pay a pension to
pensionernoun
a person who receives or lives on a pension
pension1 of 2noun
a sum paid regularly to a person especially following retirement or to surviving dependents
pension2 of 2verb
to pay a pension to
pension1 of 2noun
a sum paid regularly to a person especially following retirement or to surviving dependents
pension2 of 2verb
to pay a pension to
pension 例句
1 Can I transfer my benefits from another pension scheme into my AVC account?
我能不能把我的另外一份退休金计划中的金额转到我的自愿额外供款帐户里 呢 ?
2 Contributions to a pension scheme are taken out of a clerk's monthly salary.
养老金计划的款项是从每位职员月工资中直接扣除的.
3 Because I have my pension I can charge students well below the going rate.
因为我有退休金,所以在费用持续上涨的时候我可以合理收费.
4 a state pension
国家抚恤金
5 The pension was deducted from her salary.
退休金从她的工资里扣除.
6 The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests.
一直以来，财务会计准则委员会和国际会计准则理事就是这样的机构。例如，他们不顾特殊利益团体的强烈反对，清理股票期权和养老金的准则。
7 I would have been much wiser to start my own pension plan when I was younger.
我要是更年轻的时就开始我自己的养老金计划就明智得多了。
8 The Supervisory Committee may engage financial institutions to manage and operate the Labor Pension Fund.
劳工退休金之经营及运用,监理会得委讬金融机构办理.
9 ...struggling by on a pension.
靠养老金苦苦支撑
10 For a horse, it was said, the pension would be five pounds of corn a day and, in winter, fifteen pounds of hay, with a carrot or possibly an apple on public holidays.
11 For many, it also meant giving up their shops, their businesses, their pensions, and their life savings.
12 Pensions are in the toilet.
退休金低得可怜.
13 to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
领养老金 / 退休金
14 He had stayed at the pension for a fortnight.
他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。
15 He's got nothing beyond his state pension.
除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。
16 And I would read him the letter—reading slowly and pronouncing each word with extreme care—telling him that his claims for a pension had not been substantiated and that his application had been rejected.
17 Similarly the pensions holiday will continue for several years.
同样地,带养老金的休假将会持续几年.
18 Her parents had split up when she was a baby, and she had been raised by her grandmother, an old lady on a pension, who was very strict and old-fashioned and religious.
19 The assets that the Norwegian Government owns is about two-thirds oil and one-third government pension fund assets.
挪威政府所持有的资产中，大概有三分之二的石油和三分之一的政府养老基金。
20 Her net salary last year was $ 20, 000, after paying tax, national insurance and pension contributions.
在扣除税款 、 国民保险和退休金分担额后,她去年的净收入是2万美元.
pension 同义词
1 津贴
award premium allowance subsidy weighting benefit commission perquisite subvention subsidize perk bounty
2 宾馆
3 膳宿公寓
6 工钱
7 临时津贴
8 退职金
9 养老金
annuity old age pension gratuity retirement pension superannuation OAS old age security old-age pension pensionary endowment OAP stipend
10 寄宿学校
11 公寓
flat apartment mews maisonette pad mansion digging lodging tenement rookery pensione lodging-house apartment house boarding house
12 奖金
premium prize bonus stake winning purse gratuity gainings win gain incentive perk bounty pewter perquisite
13 年金
15 出租公寓
16 养老保险金
pension 短语相关
pension fund
pension off
pension plan
pension scheme