英:[ɔn ˈdju:ti]
美:[ɑn ˈduti]
英:[ɔn ˈdju:ti]
美:[ɑn ˈduti]
值班,上班;因公;
noun
conduct due to parents and superiors : respect
filial duty and obedience—John Locke
obligatory tasks, conduct, service, or functions that arise from one's position (as in life or in a group) Her primary duty at the meeting was to take attendance. performs a variety of administrative duties
was his duty to support his family
assigned service or business jury duty
was put on kitchen duty
a moral or legal obligation
felt it was their duty to help
the force of moral obligation
will be ready when duty calls
taxespecially: a tax on imports
a 15 percent duty
work sense 1c
the service required (as of an electric machine) under specified conditions
got double duty out of the trip
adjective
done as a duty
pay a duty call on her elderly aunt
being on duty : assigned to specified tasks or functions
the duty officer
Noun and Adjective Middle English duete, from Anglo-French deueté, dueté, from deu due
The first known use of duty was in the 13th century
blowoutnoun
a big festive party
a bursting of a container (as a tire) by pressure of the contents on a weak spot
an eruption of an oil or gas well that is not under control and is the result of too much natural pressure
bring upverb
to bring to maturity through care and education
bring up a child
to bring to attention : introduce
I hate to keep bringing this up
check1 of 2noun
the exposing of a chess king to attack
a sudden stopping of progress
something that delays, stops, or holds back : restraint
examination sense 1, investigation
a written order telling a bank to pay out money from a person's or company's account to the one named on the order cash a check
pay a bill by check
a ticket or token that shows that the bearer has a claim to something
a baggage check
a slip of paper showing the amount due : bill
a pattern of squares
a fabric with such a design
a mark ✓ placed beside an item to show it has been noted
check2 of 2verb
to put a chess king in check
to bring to a stop
to check an impulse
to come to a stop
to hold back : restrain, curb
checked her temper
to make sure that something is correct or satisfactory check it out with a teacher
check your blood pressure
to inspect, examine, or look at checked over the damage
checking out new cars
to mark with a check
check the first item
to mark with squares : checker
to leave or accept for safekeeping or for shipment
check baggage
to be the same on every point : tally
single-mindedadjective
having only one purpose : determined
a single-minded devotion to stopping crime
single-handedadjective
managed or done by one person
working alone : lacking help
have1 of 2verb
possess sense 1, own have the right to vote
have a dog
to consist of
April has 30 days
to be forced by duty or conscience in regard to : must have a letter to write
have to go
to stand in relationship to
has three sisters
obtain sense 1, get
the best to be had
receive sense 1
had bad news
accept sense 1aespecially: to accept in marriage
she wouldn't have him
to be marked or characterized by
has red hair
reveal sense 1
had the courage to refuse
use entry 2 sense 3, exercise
have mercy
experience entry 2, undergo I have a cold
have a good time
to perform an action or engage in an activity had a fight
have a look at that mess
to hold in the mind have doubts
have an opinion
to cause to do or be done please have the children stay
had my hair cut
to cause to be
has everyone confused
permit entry 1 sense 1
we'll have no more of that
to hold an advantage over
we have them now
trick entry 2 sense 1, fool
been had by a partner
bear entry 2 sense 2a
have a baby
to partake of
have dinner
bribe entry 2
can be had for a price
—used as a helping verb with the past participle of another verbhad already eatenwill have finished dinner by then
has gone home
have2 of 2noun
one that has much material wealth
single filenoun
a line of persons or things arranged one behind another
single-breastedadjective
having a center closing with one row of buttons and no overlapping lapel
single-breasted coat
sing1 of 2verb
to produce musical sounds by means of the voice
to utter with musical sounds
sing a song
chant entry 1 sense 2, intone
parts of the mass were sung
to make pleasing musical sounds
birds singing at dawn
to make a slight shrill sound
a kettle singing on the stove
to express enthusiastically
sing the praises of life in the city
buzz entry 1 sense 1, ring
ears singing from the sudden descent
to affect or bring to a place or state by singing sing the blues away
sing a baby to sleep
to call aloud : cry out
sing out when you find them
sing2 of 2noun
a session of group singing
dutynoun
conduct due to parents and superiors : respect
the action required by one's position or occupation
a moral or legal obligation
the force of moral obligation
tax entry 2 sense 1especially: a tax on imports
the service required (as of an electric machine)
withstands heavy duty
1 A policeman has to keep on his toes all the time he's on duty.
警察在执勤时必须时刻保持警覺.
2 The night watch comes on duty soon.
值夜班的人很快就要来值班了.
3 a twelve-month tour of duty
4 He has a duty to support his family.
5 If new employees are unable to carry out their duties, they may be fired.
6 Her brother returned from duty overseas.
7 There was a comfortable-looking clerk on duty, tapping away on a manual typewriter.
有个神态安适的办事员在当班,在手动打字机上啪嗒啪嗒地打着字。
8 The striped band round a policeman's sleeve is to signify that he is on duty.
警察袖子上的袖标标明他正在执勤.
9 We'll take our turn on duty at 1 p.m.
我们下午一点接班.
10 Extra staff had been put on duty.
编外人员已经就职。
11 She's alerted me for weekend duty.
她已通知我周末值班。
12 Six are on duty.
六个人在值班.
13 The nurse on duty was fearful that the patient should get worse.
值班的护士担心病人的病情会恶化.
14 There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.
在体育场内及周边有2,250名警察在值勤。
15 His primary duty at the event is to take attendance.
16 We felt it was our duty to help.
17 The principal duty of the judge in a criminal case is to protect the accused from abuse by the state.
18 It is time that you left for the duty.
该你当班了。
19 These stories also run the gamut of motherhood, from the moment of conception, in Eden’s case, to Lana fulfilling her mother-of-the-bride duties at her adult daughter’s wedding.
20 Many reserve troops were called into active duty.