英:[ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈæləti]
美:[ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈælɪti]
英:[ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈæləti]
美:[ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈælɪti]
spir·it·u·al·ity
spi rih chu ae lih ti
复数:spiritualities
词根:spiritual
adj.spiritual 精神的,心灵的
adv.spiritually 在精神上地
spiritedly 活泼地;有精神地
n.spiritual 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)
spiritedness 有精神;活泼;勇敢
spiritualisation 精神化
spiritualism 灵性;唯心论;招魂说
spiritualization 精神化;净化;神灵化
v.spiritualise 使成精神上
vt.spiritualize 使精神化;使内心清净
noun
something that in ecclesiastical law belongs to the church or to a cleric as such
clergy
sensitivity or attachment to religious values
the quality or state of being spiritual
14世纪末,"piritualite",指"无形"(指天使),也指"牧师",还指"教会财产; 与教会有关的事物",源自盎格鲁-法语"spiritualite",古法语"espiritualite",直接源自晚期拉丁语"spiritualitatem"(主格"spiritualitas"),源自拉丁语"spiritualis"(参见形容词"spiritual")。
意思"属于灵性的品质,灵性倾向"始于大约1500年; 很少使用的意思"成为灵魂的事实或状态"始于1680年代。
早期还有一个用法是"spiritualty"(14世纪末)。英语拥有许多词的多个变体,但大多数并未得到广泛使用。对于每一对"historic/historical"、"realty/reality"或"luxuriant/luxurious",都有一个"spiritualty/spirituality"或一个"specialty/speciality",具有适合需要区分的意义的不同形式。但是,几百年过去了,对它们的整理进展甚微。
The first known use of spirituality was in the 15th century
1 He talked to me about spirituality, and I pretended to be interested.
2 Just as you’re about to settle into, say, Jackson’s Montana upbringing, his career as a gangly Knick or his spirituality and adventures with psychedelics, it’s onward to add those biographical chips to the team mosaic.
3 And the mix of Indigenous religions with Islam and evangelical Christianity was a volatile one, equally destructive and fruitful, and it surely inspired the combined images of militancy and spirituality in Bamigboye’s art.
4 Less Cab Calloway and Sammy Davis Jr. and more midnight Mary at the altar working out the complexities of faith, her reading of “It Ain’t Necessarily So” expands the lexicon of jazz spirituality.
5 Perhaps in reaction to doubts about traditional religion, various kinds of spirituality had become popular in England, even among some of Charles and Emma’s intellectual friends and family, including Hensleigh Wedgwood.
6 That urge has waned even if the drive to create is as strong as ever — some of his most powerful recent pieces are also his most delicate and tranquil, exploring mysticism and spirituality.
7 A devout Catholic, she initially uses spirituality as an excuse to take some limited time away from the home, doing charitable work in India.
8 Everyone has a story to tell, a tradition to illuminate or a musical style to lay claim to, and the filmmakers weave these diverse threads into a colorful blanket of sights, sounds and spirituality.
9 “What Wayne does is give you the range of meaning to find for yourself, through gesture, stillness, fluidity, even a spirituality in the third act,” he said.
10 Most therapists agree that the purpose of psychotherapy is to integrate body, psyche, emotion and spirituality.
大多数的治疗师赞同在助人解决困扰时应该将以全人的眼光来探究身体 、 心智 、 情绪和灵性的可能整合作为治疗目标.
11 Even though he has tended, of late, to play down his devout image, we still think of Scholl's artistry primarily in terms of spirituality, and his sound as being in some sense otherworldly.
12 Maugham’s book is about the power of spirituality to heal.
13 We studied Eastern traditions of spirituality.
14 Love’s circle intersects with the worst of Hollywood and the most well-meaning, ludicrously open New Agey spirituality in ways that Will barely understands.
15 Dr. Lofton argues that in an atmosphere suffused with Ms. Winfrey’s beliefs in miracles, angels and pervasive spirituality, audience members got to see guests participate in “the familiar ritual turn of daily confession and rejuvenation.”
16 When Lincoln Center introduced its last year, it described it as an exploration of spirituality in music.
17 Is the meaning of life spirituality, or is it capitalism?
18 A similar sense of spirituality oozes from a relief made from a piano pedal studded with nails.
19 This spirituality is less in the biblical sense than for the natural world.
20 This is not the first time that scientists have investigated spirituality.
这不是科学家首次研究灵性.
3 脱俗
5 崇高
grandioso great high grand spiritual awful noble magnificent sublime lofty exalted high-pitched magnanimous sublimate rarefied supernal high-tone noble-minded great-heartedness nobility grandeur sublimity elevated eminent grandiose larger-than-life seraphic altisonant elevation sanctity loftiness nobleness high-mindedness venerability ennoble uprear
7 教士
reverend priest pope gown cassock dominie Kirkman dominee spiritualty clerical priestly clerkly divine cloth clerk clergy cleric padre pulpit clergyman choker prelate devildodger church-man kirkman
11 精神
internal mental spiritual inner psychological psychic incorporeal bezazz go form mind heart spirit soul youth steam zip gut genius courage ginger mentality mercury morale psyche psycho gimp mettle nous pith vigour spunk mickey pecker dauber esprit pneuma mens geist puissance pushiness pneumato- psycho- inner man