英:[ɪˈlekʃn]
美:[ɪˈlekʃn]
英:[ɪˈlekʃn]
美:[ɪˈlekʃn]
e·lec·tion
ih lek shn
复数:elections
词根:elect
adj.elect 选出的;当选的;卓越的
elective 选修的;选举的;选任的
electoral 选举的;选举人的
electioneering 竞选活动的
n.elect 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民
elective 选修课程
elector 选举人;有选举权的人;总统选举人
electioneer 从事选举活动;积极竞选的人
electioneering 竞选活动
v.electioneering 从事选举活动(electioneer的ing形式)
vi.elect 作出选择;进行选举
electioneer 从事选举活动;积极参加竞选
vt.elect 选举;选择;推选
elected 选举,推选
Noun
1. a vote to select the winner of a position or political office;
"the results of the election will be announced tonight"
2. the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice;
"her election of medicine as a profession"
3. the status or fact of being elected;
"they celebrated his election"
4. the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)
presidential election总统选举;总统大选
general election大选,普选
election campaign竞选运动;选举活动
election day选举日
election committee选举委员会
primary election(美)初选;预选
by election通过选举
competitive election差额选举
special election补选
snap election提前选举;临时选举;仓促的选举
这组词都有“选择”的意思,其区别是:
election强调目的和达到目的判断能力。
preference侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。
choice侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。
alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择,也可指在两者以上中进行选择。
selection指作广泛的选择,着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。
option着重特别给予的选择权利或权力,所选物常常相互排斥。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年, eleccioun,“选择某人担任职位,提升到职位”(无论是由一个人还是选民团体进行); 还有“选民团体按照既定程序进行投票的时间和地点”,源自盎格鲁-法语 eleccioun,古法语 elecion(12世纪),“选择,选举,挑选”,源自拉丁语 electionem(主格 electio),“选择,挑选”的名词形式,是 eligere 的过去分词词干的动作名词,意为“挑选,选择”,源自 ex(参见 ex-)和 -ligere,即 legere 的组合形式,“选择”,源自 PIE 词根 *leg-(1)“收集,聚集”。
在中古英语中,“选择行为”通常也指“选择,自由选择”(约于1400年)。神学意义上的“上帝选择某人获得永生”源自14世纪后期。意为“选择行为,选择”约于1400年。
当选
推选
选举
The first known use of election was in the 13th century
elective1 of 2adjective
chosen by election
an elective official
held by a person who is elected
the presidency is an elective office
followed or taken by choice : not required
an elective subject in school
elective2 of 2noun
an elective course or subject in school
elective1 of 2adjective
chosen by election
an elective official
held by a person who is elected
the presidency is an elective office
followed or taken by choice : not required
an elective subject in school
elective2 of 2noun
an elective course or subject in school
electionnoun
an act or process of electingespecially: the process of voting to choose a person for office
the election of a new governor
the fact of being elected
her election to the presidency
electioneerverb
to work for a candidate or party in an election
electioneerverb
to work for a candidate or party in an election
electionnoun
an act or process of electingespecially: the process of voting to choose a person for office
the election of a new governor
the fact of being elected
her election to the presidency
1 The election result seemed to cast doubt on Mr. de Klerk’s policy of reform and negotiations.
2 Local watchdogs have decried irregularities in voter registration ahead of the election and in demarking constituencies.
地方监察人员就已经在选举前谴责了投票人登记系统上与选区划分问题上出现的不规则情况.
3 Other documents covered the years after France’s defeat, as Eisenhower worked with the government of South Vietnam to delay and undermine elections they knew Ho Chi Minh would win.
4 “I just can’t imagine my mom ever writing a student council election speech for me.”
5 How did you vote at the last election?
在上次选举中你是怎么投的票?
6 They’ll definitely have to keep it up at least until the election is over, and even then, there’s the always looming possibility of the queen outright forbidding it.
7 When Bouza’s opinion was publicized just before the election, he fell sharply in the polls.
8 The scandal may affect his chances for election.
9 Public excitement and controversy over the execution were said to approach that of a presidential election.
10 In China, every citizen who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.
在中国,凡年满18岁的公民, 都有选举权和被选举权.
11 To emphasize that point, the students scheduled a march and demonstration for election day, Saturday, May 18.
12 What did the election of Barack Obama mean for him?
13 So the No-Name Party does not win the election, but No-Name Day, which the following year will become No-Name Week, becomes part of the way things are done at Paintbrush Falls Middle School.
14 Inkatha rejected participation in the election and gave itself over to the politics of resistance.
15 We heard of free elections cancelled for fear of who would win.
16 To propitiate the North, they fixed the pre-Independence elections in favor of the North and wrote a new constitution that gave the North control of the central government.
17 Though she did not know how to spell scale, she knew where the election would be decided.
18 While quality of life has improved, there's still a lot of burnout.
在生活质量提高的同时, 却有许多人身心疲惫.
19 Shortly before the election, a meeting of all students was held to discuss problems and voice our grievances.
20 Insurgents had sprung up in these camps, and some believed that they were the intelligence behind the bombings that had pounded the country before the parliamentary elections.
1 选出
3 选择
option pick choice alternative bet choose elect opt time selective voice selection picking selectivity druthers select pitch tap tab prick winnow fork parti wale druther prick down by preference
5 选举
electoral elective electively voting return elect co-opt make vote constitute constituent choose adopt poll tap
7 选举的