英:[fɜː(r)]
美:[fɜːr]
英:[fɜː(r)]
美:[fɜːr]
furs, furring, furred
furless (adj.)
词根:fur
adj.furry 毛皮的;盖着毛皮的;似毛皮的
furred 毛皮制的;穿毛皮的;长着软毛的
n.furring 镶边;毛皮衬里;钉板条
v.furred 用毛皮覆盖;使穿毛皮服装(fur的过去分词)
furring 用毛皮衬;使生苔(fur的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to cover, line, trim, or clothe with fur
to coat or clog as if with fur
to apply furring to
intransitive verb
to become coated or clogged as if with fur
noun
a piece of the dressed pelt of an animal used to make, trim, or line wearing apparel
an article of clothing made of or with fur
the hairy coat of a mammal especially when fine, soft, and thickalso: such a coat with the skin
a coating resembling fur: such as
a coat of epithelial debris on the tongue
the thick pile of a fabric (such as chenille)
abbreviation
furlong
fur coat皮毛大衣
fox fur狐皮
fur garment裘皮服装
artificial fur人造毛皮
fur hat裘皮帽
fake fur人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛
fur seal海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹
这组词都有“皮,皮肤”的意思,其区别是:
hide多指大型动物的厚皮,也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。
fur现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮,也指其它动物的毛皮。
peel指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。
leather通常指经过加工的熟皮,可用于制作各种皮革制品。
skin最常用词,指人的皮肤或动物的皮,也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期「衣服的装饰或内衬」(暗示于1300年的姓 Furhode “毛皮帽”),可能源于古法语 forrer 、fourrer “用毛皮覆盖,内衬(衣服)”,泛指「覆盖、塞满」,源自 fuerre 的「剑鞘、枪套」(通过「覆盖」引申而来),源自弗兰克语 *fodr 或其他日耳曼语来源,源自原始日耳曼语 *fodram 的「剑鞘」 (也是 Old Frisian foder “衣服里衬”,古高地德语 fotar “内衬”,德语 Futter,哥特语 fodr “剑鞘”的来源),源自 PIE 词根 *pa- 的「喂养,保护」。
大约在1400年,首次应用于动物的毛皮,无论毛皮上是否还有毛。古法语名词可能具有「兽皮、毛皮、毛皮的毛」的意义(因此可能是英语名词的直接来源),但这一点尚未得到证实。在英语中,从内衬的意义转移为制作内衬的材料的意义。
I'le make the fur Flie 'bout the eares of the old Cur. [Butler, "Hudibras," 1663]
「我将让毛皮在老 Cur 的耳朵周围飞舞。」(Butler,1663年 "Hudibras,")
舌苔
舌面上的一层苔状物,由胃气所生。望舌苔主要包括苔质与苔色两个方面。
Verb Middle English furren, from Anglo-French furrer to stuff, fill, line, from fuerre sheath, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German fuotar sheath; akin to Greek pōma lid, cover, Sanskrit pāti he protects
The first known use of fur was in the 14th century
furbelownoun
flounce entry 4, ruffle
something suggesting a furbelow
furbearernoun
an animal that bears fur
furnoun
a piece of the pelt of an animal
an article of clothing made with fur
the hairy coat of a mammal especially when fine, soft, and thick
furnoun
the hairy coat of a mammal especially when fine, soft, and thick
a coat of epithelial debris on the tongue
1 He was limp in her arms, but she rubbed her face in his fur.
2 And next to Louisiana was Louisiana’s grandmother, who was wearing a fur coat even though it was summertime.
3 His white robes were immaculate and lined with fur at the cuff and collar.
4 They were mangy, some with patchy fur, others bare, their pink bodies swollen with deformities.
5 They wore feathered caps banded with wildcat fur and smoked long pipes as they dozed in the heat.
6 I can just catch Gale’s last words through the layer of fur.
7 Mrs. Frisby had heard that Mr. Ages was not truly a white mouse; that is, he had not been born with white fur, but had turned white from old age.
8 His fur was white, where the rest of the litter was grey.
9 But I was far from there, and this endless night held yet another surprise to shock me half out of my fur.
10 My mother and father had taught me how to hit rabbits over the head with wine jugs, then skin them cleanly for fur vests.
11 While he waited, Pax licked his fur dry and clean, taking comfort in the lingering Peter-scent he found there.
12 There was even a pulse under the fur, a slow and powerful beat that pressed against her flesh.
13 The dog's fur was matted with blood.
那只狗的毛皮上沾有血迹。
14 They emerged from the storm like a troop of wraiths, big men on small horses, made even bigger by the bulky furs they wore.
15 Though Pretty was growing less plump with every passing day, and Crunch was fur and bones.
16 Instead, I run my hands over the cow’s coarse fur, over the black spot between her ears where she likes being scratched.
17 Boomer settles beside me, and I stroke his soft fur as I listen to the stream rippling slowly past.
18 He dived into the water and swam with only his sleek head above its surface, climbed the bank, and shook the water from his fur.
19 Pax’s fur ruffled in a shiver at the scene Bristle conjured then: wind, cold and howling and heavy with the threat of snow.
20 She wore leather gloves and a fur coat that looked warm.
1 毛皮纹
2 使生水垢
5 毛皮兽
6 柔毛
7 毛皮制的
8 生毛
9 软毛兽
11 水锈
13 生苔
16 生舌苔
19 长毛
20 锅垢
21 尤作
24 生水锈
26 薄皮
27 皮衣