英:[rəʊ'geɪʃən]
美:[roʊ'geɪʃən]
英:[rəʊ'geɪʃən]
美:[roʊ'geɪʃən]
ro·ga·tion
ro geI shn
noun
(usu. pl.) solemn prayers chanted during rites celebrated in some Christian churches during the three days before Ascension Day.
in ancient Rome, a law proposed by a tribune or consul for acceptance or rejection by the people.
14世纪晚期, rogacioun,在教会用语中,指“庄严的祈求”(尤其是在游行中说出的,参考 Rogation days),源自古法语 rogacion,直接源自拉丁语 rogationem(主格 rogatio),“请求,祈祷,恳求”,在罗马法律上也是一个具体的术语,是 rogare 的动作名词,意为“询问,问,提出(法律,候选人)”,通过“询问”人民的概念,尤其是“请求,恳求”。显然,这是一个比喻性的使用,PIE 动词的字面意思是“伸出(手)”,源自 *rog-, 是 *reg- 根的变体,意为“沿直线移动”。相关: Rogations。
Rogation days 是升天节前的星期一、星期二和星期三,是围绕田野进行游行,祝福庄稼,祈求好收成的时候,也祝福每个教区的界标。被新教徒视为迷信而受到打压,但以修改形式继续或复兴,称为 beating the bounds。
Middle English rogacion, borrowed from Late Latin rogātiōn-, rogātiō, going back to Latin, "request, questioning, bill put before an assembly," from rogāre "to ask, request" (probably verbal derivative of a nominal base *rogo- "stretched, extended, directed (in request)," akin to Germanic *raka- "straight" —whence Old Norse rakr— and *rakjan- "to stretch" —whence Old English reccan) + -tiōn-, tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at rack >entry 1
The first known use of rogation was in the 14th century
1 Rogation already was in before two courtyards read the parliament in discussing, obtain through.
法律草案先前已在议会两院一读审议中获得通过。
2 We have replaced that heathen chant by another, and our cathedrals reverberate constantly with the musical rogation, "We beseech Thee to hear us, good Lord," uttered more than a score of times.
3 Carry it with you in your rogation to Santa Barbara this evening, and I will stand here and pray for you.”
4 To prevent the Tribune from putting these rogations to the vote, the Consuls declared a justitium, during which no business could be legally transacted.
5 Meanwhile the unspeakable bigot, Philip, was wasting his time in processions, rogations, and fasts, for the relief of the town, while he stirred no finger to help it in any effective manner.
6 In Gaul about the year 452, S. Mamertus bishop of Vienne appointed solemn litanies to be recited on the three rogation days.
7 It is necessary for us to understand this new condition of affairs in the republic before it will be possible to comprehend the rogations of the Gracchi.
8 This was the time when the famous Licinian rogations, by the adoption of which a civil revolution was effected in Rome, were brought forward.
9 These rogations were a great gain for the poorer classes.
10 The coconut was supposed to be used for a cleansing ceremony (rogation) for Lopez.
11 Rogation already was in before two courtyards read the parliament in discussing, obtain through.
法律草案先前已在议会两院一读审议中获得通过。
1 祈祷
obsecration hour prayer devotion invocation adoration ejaculation orison wish pray devotional devotionally azan invocate keep ones fingers crossed render up office OFFER Te Deum church suit entreaty petition invoke return thanks
2 要求
need call turn application claim challenge request requirement wish demand log desire draft occasion instance proposal dictate summons asking requisition pretense pretension exaction move ask require prescribe petition wager expect hit bag crowd propose summon crave solicit postulate stand on
3 祈求
precative supplicant petitionary invocational obtestation prayer petition invocation supplication conjuration supplicate invocate ask pray conjure prayer machine
4 祈祷仪式
5 法律草案
6 法案的提出