英:[ˈvaɪtl]
美:[ˈvaɪtl]
英:[ˈvaɪtl]
美:[ˈvaɪtl]
vi·tal
vaI tl
复数:vitals
比较级:more vital
最高级:most vital
vitally (adv.)
词根:vital
adv.vitally 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
n.vitality 活力,生气;生命力,生动性
vitalism [生物] 活力论;[生物] 生机说
vitalist 活力论者
vitalization 赋予生命
vitalness 充满活力
vt.vitalize 赋予…生命;激发;使有生气
Adjective
1. urgently needed; absolutely necessary;
"a critical element of the plan"
"critical medical supplies"
"vital for a healthy society"
"of vital interest"
2. performing an essential function in the living body;
"vital organs"
"blood and other vital fluids"
"the loss of vital heat in shock"
"a vital spot"
"life-giving love and praise"
3. full of spirit;
"a dynamic full of life woman"
"a vital and charismatic leader"
"this whole lively world"
4. manifesting or characteristic of life;
"a vital, living organism"
"vital signs"
vital part要害部位
vital energy生命力
vital forcen. 生机;生命力
vital capacity[医]肺活量
vital function重要作用;生命机能
vital statistics人口动态统计;生命的统计资料
vital interest切身利益;重大利益
vital point要点
vital sign生命征;生命迹象
这组词都有“基本的,基础的”的意思,其区别是:
vital正式用词,侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的,或生死攸关的。
essential语气比basic和fundamental强,强调必不可少,暗含某物如缺少某部分,则失去本质特征的意味。
basic普通用词,指明确、具体的基础或起点。
fundamental书面用词,不如basic使用广泛,侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。
radical着重指事物的根本或其来源。
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,"关于或表现生命的",来自拉丁语 vitalis"关于或属于生命",来自 vita"生命",与 vivere"生活" 相关,来自 PIE 词根 *gwei- "生活"。 "必要或重要" 的意义来自1610年代,通过 "对生命至关重要"(15世纪后期)的概念。 Vital capacity 记录于1852年。相关: Vitally。
生命必需的,生命的,重要的
〔复〕生命必需的器官与部分
Middle English, from Latin vitalis of life, from vita life; akin to Latin vivere to live — more at quick >entry 1
The first known use of vital was in the 14th century
vitaladjective
concerned with or necessary to the continuation of life
the heart and lungs are vital organs
full of vitality : animated
characteristic of life or of living things
vital activities
destructive of life : fatal
a vital wound
of first importance
a vital clue
vitalizeverb
to give vitality to
the good news vitalized his supporters
vitalizeverb
to give vitality to
the good news vitalized his supporters
vitalitynoun
the property by which the living can be separated from the nonliving : life
capacity to live and develop
energy of mind or body
the ability to last
lively and animated spirit
vitaladjective
concerned with or necessary to the continuation of life
the heart and lungs are vital organs
full of vitality : animated
characteristic of life or of living things
vital activities
destructive of life : fatal
a vital wound
of first importance
a vital clue
vitaladjective
existing as a manifestation of life
concerned with or necessary to the maintenance of life blood and other vital fluids
vital organs
characteristic of life or living beings
vital activities
recording data relating to lives
vital records
of, relating to, or constituting the staining of living tissues
1 Churchill liked to play martial music while he prepared speeches, the better to kindle that vital emotion in himself that he hoped to communicate to the crowd.
2 At his time in the season the vital games come thick and fast.
在整个里面,生死攸关的比赛频频到来.
3 Creating active listeners who can focus, concentrate, and direct their attention should be one of the main goals of teaching, and one in which music can play a vital role.
4 What is this business of letting someone in off the street to run a nursing home, or at least a vital chunk of a nursing home, for a day?
5 Then this vital force is merely smoldering, awaiting the time to flare again into activity when spring awakens the insect world.
6 The heart was the center of everything, pumping blood to everywhere in the body, carrying oxygen to all vital parts, including the brain.
7 Communication is vital in transmitting the public at large the importance of safeguarding water resources.
传播对于向公众宣传保护水资源的重要性则是至关重要的.
8 The Thunderhead is the root, and I am the shears, pruning the limbs into fine form, keeping the tree vital.
9 Separation of chemical components is vital in any type of chemical analysis.
在各种化学分析中,化学成分的分离是至关重要的.
10 Suppliers of coking coal , also vital to the steelmaking process, insisted on even greater hikes.
对于钢铁业同样至关重要的焦炭供应商们坚持甚至更大幅度的提价.
11 By the end of the fourteenth century, nearly all of music’s vital components had been discovered: notation, both melodic and rhythmic; structural organisation; and polyphony, the layering of voices on top of one another.
12 Yet Burnham knew that such expenditures, as well as continued spending on police, garbage removal, and maintenance of roads and lawns, was vital.
13 The speech he is about to give is vital to the peace of the country.
14 Soldiers manned forward listening posts, eavesdropping near enemy lines, trying to pick up vital intelligence.
15 Indeed, Dobzhansky recognized that natural variation was a vital reservoir for an organism—an asset that far outweighed its liabilities.
16 Only after the bomb was dropped did Lawrence reveal to Fosdick what the latter recalled as “the vital part played by the Rockefeller Foundation in the development of the atomic bomb.”
17 But in matters of vital importance—meaning, in effect, war and police espionage— the empirical approach is still encouraged, or at least tolerated.
18 Information was provided that was vital to our survival or necessary for maintaining our home.
19 It’s not as if it’s a new invention, air-conditioning, but every store in town that has it puts a sign in the window, prints it on its ads because it is so vital.
20 Britain’s ability to read Enigma was a vital war secret, and they had gone to great lengths to protect it.
1 重要的
great big important material main necessary significant central serious critical strategic crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal earnest consequential weighty eventful climacteric on the map of notes
2 核心
nuclear metr- point center eye heart core root bone nut essence nucleus kernel cadre epicenter nub pith umbilicus hardpan the milk in the coconut central hard-core crux nitty-gritty nerve centre
3 必不可少的
material necessary central essential must-have compulsory indispensable peremptory requisite life-giving fundamental
4 热情洋溢的
5 有生气
animative live living fresh animated lively animate hearty animating livelily animatingly freshen invigorate
8 致命
capital terminal deadly fatal mortal lethal fell feral fateful pernicious deathly death-dealing baneful pestilent deathful funest mortiferous lethiferous fatally mortally internecine thanatoid vitally lethally fatality killing tragic destructive venomous noxious tragical be the death of malignant virulent pestiferous sledgehammer
13 至关重要的
14 活泼的
anim vivace animato tittuppy alacritous sunbeamy live young green quick round living fresh warm smart bright sharp alive pleasant crisp animated agile lively vivid resilient youthful vigorous animate spirited stirring bubbly brisk swinging breezy snappy cheery jazzy dashing racy chipper perky vivacious effervescent humming zippy rattling jaunty frisky quickening sprightly spry gingery coltish kicky zappy spirituelle spiritoso full-blooded alive and kicking chirpy sassy perk wick wanton hopping convivial kittenish frolicsome peart
15 活的
16 命脉
17 精力充沛
green dynamic vibrant lively strenuous tireless feisty perky zippy sappy lusty sprightly ebullient mettlesome ebullience energetic like blazes
18 生气勃勃
sprucy lifeful gawsie vegete live green fresh warm vibrant animated animate cracking spruce spirited brisk bouncy snappy bouncing punchy exuberant perky storming sappy lusty peppy sparky sprightly yeasty cant gingery spritely spirituous kicky crouse beany bloomy spiritous unjaded lively flush exuberance alive percolate zing like a steam engine full of beam full of the joys of spring bubble vivify upbeat vivid verdure full of beans chipper new sparkle invigorate alive and kicking effervescent high-spirited young living vivacious spry gutty livelily sprightliness crackle
19 活泼
anim vivace animato tittuppy alacritous sunbeamy live young green quick round living fresh warm smart bright sharp alive pleasant crisp animated agile lively vivid resilient youthful vigorous animate spirited stirring bubbly brisk swinging breezy snappy cheery jazzy dashing racy chipper perky vivacious effervescent humming zippy rattling jaunty frisky quickening sprightly spry gingery coltish kicky zappy spirituelle spiritoso livelily actively briskly roundly airily perkily dashingly chirpily racily animation jazz agility vitality vibrancy pizzazz liveliness vivacity full-blooded vivify perkiness cheeriness sprightliness chirpiness mercurialize activize hot activate ginger enliven at a good pace alive and kicking
20 生命
biotic heart-blood life head blood soul daylight anima zoetic being breath longevity lifeblood vita heartblood heart's blood spirit thread of life bio- heart's-blood flesh hide bios life table life assurance heart blood
21 生死存亡的
23 精力充沛的
green dynamic vibrant lively strenuous tireless feisty perky zippy sappy lusty sprightly ebullient mettlesome energetic
25 生死攸关的
26 活
28 决定性的
material final supreme sweeping decisive determining determinant controlling fateful deciding
29 要害
32 重要
great big important material main necessary significant central serious critical strategic crucial grave ruling cardinal pivotal earnest consequential weighty eventful climacteric account moment stress importance gravity significance magnitude prominence notability import reck matter on the map before all of notes before everything
35 充满活力的
live living exciting flush crisp lively energetic sparkling racy spunky go-go zingy red-blooded zappy energic full of fizz driving dynamic vibrant bouncy exuberant sassy sprightly spry smoking vivid vigorous saucy kick-ass virile rip-roaring peart action-packed fresh alive renewed spirited peppy rested
38 必不可少
compulsory indispensable peremptory vitally necessary essential requisite life-giving be of the essence make the world go around make the world go round of the essence
43 至关重要
44 充满活力
live living exciting flush crisp lively energetic sparkling racy spunky go-go zingy red-blooded zappy energic abuzz astir racily zing up in full flood full of fizz vigorous peart vitalize action-packed vivid spry effervesce PEP merry as a grig fresh alive renewed spirited peppy rested pick up up
45 重大的
great high big important deep significant serious critical grand grave memorable solemn purposeful momentous all-important fateful weighty eventful sledgehammer grande
46 极为重要的
47 生动
lifesome graphic dramatic colorful speaking lively spicy vivid picturesque juicy pictorial lifelike animation liveliness vivify raciness jazziness enliven quick living photographic graphical merry telling poignant photographical color energy relief colour high coloured
48 重大
great high big important deep significant serious critical grand grave memorable solemn purposeful momentous all-important fateful weighty eventful sledgehammer grande significance magnitude seriousness
49 致命的
capital terminal deadly fatal mortal lethal fell feral fateful pernicious deathly death-dealing baneful pestilent deathful funest mortiferous lethiferous internecine thanatoid killing malignant malign virulent baleful to death tragic destructive venomous noxious tragical pestiferous sledgehammer
50 紧要的
51 维持生命所必需的
52 必需的
53 生动的
lifesome graphic dramatic colorful speaking lively spicy vivid picturesque juicy pictorial lifelike quick living photographic graphical merry telling poignant photographical high coloured
54 极其重要
all-important mission-critical be of the essence make the world go around make the world go round
55 生气勃勃的
sprucy lifeful gawsie vegete live green fresh warm vibrant animated animate cracking spruce spirited brisk bouncy snappy bouncing punchy exuberant perky storming sappy lusty peppy sparky sprightly yeasty cant gingery spritely spirituous kicky crouse beany bloomy spiritous unjaded alive full of beam bubbly upbeat vivid lively chipper new effervescent high-spirited young living vivacious spry gutty
56 不可缺少的