英:[spliːn]
美:[spliːn]
英:[spliːn]
美:[spliːn]
复数:spleens
spleenish (adj.)
noun
a ductless organ on the left side near the stomach, which filters and stores blood, destroys certain worn-out red blood cells, and produces certain white blood cells of the immune system.
this organ regarded as the source of certain emotions or characteristic moods, esp. ill temper and spite.Full of spleen after his humiliation, he considered how he would revenge himself.His anger had been building up for months before he finally vented his spleen at his co-worker.
公元1300年, splen,"人或动物腹部的非腺体器官",也被视为忧郁的源泉,源自古法语 esplen,源自拉丁语 splen,源自希腊语 splēn "脾脏,脾脏",源自 PIE *spelghn- "脾脏,脾脏"(源头还包括梵语 plihan-,阿维斯陀语 sperezan,亚美尼亚语 p'aicaln,拉丁语 lien,古教会斯拉夫语 slezena,捷克语 slezna,立陶宛语 blužnis,古普鲁士语 blusne,古爱尔兰语 selg "脾脏")。但确切的重建尚不清楚。
在古代医学中,这个器官被视为忧郁情绪和坏脾气的源泉。因此,引申义为"暴躁的坏脾气"(1580年代,隐含在 spleenful 中); 因此,查普曼的 spleenless "温和的,和善的; 没有愤怒、坏脾气、恶意或怨恨"(1610年代,字面意义上来自14世纪末),与希腊语 eusplanchnos "肠道健康"以及"有同情心"相对应。
16世纪末至17世纪初,形容词形式的爆发产生了 spleenative(1592年), spleenatic(1621年), spleenish(1610年代), spleenful(1588年), spleeny(1604年),后来 Keats 使用了 spleenical。
脾
脾脏
脾
脾:一种腺状无管器官,体积很大,位于左上腹部胃贲门端外侧,扁平椭圆,长约125毫米,是淋巴样系统中最大的组织,色泽紫红,质地柔软致密,有红髓和白髓两种组织(见purple项下),能分解红细胞释放出血红蛋白,再由肝脏转变为胆红素
在胎儿期和新生儿,脾可制造新的红细胞
脾又是血液贮藏器,可产生淋巴细胞和浆细胞,还有其它多种重要功能,但整个功能范围至今尚未完全确定
脾,五脏之一,位于中焦,膈之下。其主要生理功能是主运化,主升清,主统血,并与四肢、肌肉密切相关。
脾,又称:脾(Splen(拉),Lien(拉)) "
Middle English splen, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French espleen, from Latin splen, from Greek splēn; akin to Latin lien spleen, Sanskrit plīhan
The first known use of spleen was in the 14th century
splint1 of 2noun
a thin flexible strip of wood woven together with others in making a chair seat or basket
splinter entry 1
material or a device used to protect a body part (as a broken arm) and keep it in place
splint2 of 2verb
to support and hold in place with or as if with a splint or splints
splice1 of 2verb
to unite (as two ropes) by weaving the strands together
to unite (as pieces of film) by connecting the ends together
to unite, link, or insert as if by splicing
splice2 of 2noun
a joining or joint made by splicing
splice1 of 2verb
to unite (as two ropes) by weaving the strands together
to unite (as pieces of film) by connecting the ends together
to unite, link, or insert as if by splicing
splice2 of 2noun
a joining or joint made by splicing
splice1 of 2verb
to unite (as two ropes) by weaving the strands together
to unite (as pieces of film) by connecting the ends together
to unite, link, or insert as if by splicing
splice2 of 2noun
a joining or joint made by splicing
splice1 of 2verb
to unite (as two ropes) by weaving the strands together
to unite (as pieces of film) by connecting the ends together
to unite, link, or insert as if by splicing
splice2 of 2noun
a joining or joint made by splicing
spleneticadjective
marked by bad temper : testy, grumpy
splendornoun
great brightness : brilliance
the splendor of the sun
pomp sense 1, glory
the splendor of ancient Rome
something splendid
the splendors of the past
splendiferousadjective
splendid sense 1
splendidadjective
having or showing splendor : brilliant
impressive in beauty, grandeur, or excellence a splendid palace
a splendid job
excellent
had a splendid time at the beach
spleennoun
an organ containing many blood vessels that is located near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates, destroys worn-out red blood cells, filters the blood, and produces some white blood cells
feelings of anger or ill will that are often not expressed
spleennoun
a highly vascular ductless abdominal organ of vertebrates that resembles a gland in organization but is closely associated with the circulatory system, that plays a role in the final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes, and that in humans is a dark purplish flattened oblong object of a soft fragile consistency lying near the cardiac end of the stomach and consisting largely of blood and lymphoid tissue enclosed in a fibroelastic capsule from which trabeculae ramify through the tissue of the organ which is divisible into a loose friable red pulp in intimate connection with the blood supply and with red blood cells free in its interstices and a denser white pulp chiefly of lymphoid tissue condensed in masses about the small arteries
1 He also retrieved “a large charred mass, which upon being cut, disclosed a portion of the stomach, liver and spleen, baked quite hard.”
2 This is one butcher-chef who does not try to hand you a dripping bouquet of snouts and spleens.
3 This led to a quick game of “spleen,” which is where we try to jab each other in the rib cage.
4 He poked his head inside the window, elevated his eyebrows, and said in a decorous voice: “I was once an exceedingly odd young lady— Suffering much from spleen and vapors. ”
5 They appeared to have died of heat stress, brought on, he suspected, by the problems with the heating system in the building—but their spleens were weirdly enlarged.
6 We four children stayed out of their way and continued to vent our group spleen amongst ourselves, muttering about the unfairness of it all.
7 Mononucleosis also occasionally causes a person’s spleen to enlarge.
8 The liver and spleen stomach cardiopulmonary kidney and other organs have health effects.
对心肺肝脾肠胃肾等器官都有保健作用.
9 A magisterial history of British woodland, with just enough spleen to give it bite, and unparalleled detail and depth.
10 Mouthing spleen about the..working-class cause.
11 Objective To investigate the immunoregulatory effect of spleen in hemorrhagic shock.
目的探讨脾脏在失血性伏克后的免疫调节作用.
12 He took samples of liver and spleen, using scissors, and dropped the samples into plastic bottles.
13 Astrov may be an ecological saviour but he is also bursting with spleen.
14 A grapefruit-size tumor in Mr. H’s kidney had invaded the spleen and part of his intestine.
15 Only last week there was an idiotically petty and irritable 'professional disagreement' over a little girl with an enlarged spleen following a serious fall.
16 The simulated dicing of Ms. Southwell’s body was bloodily harrowing, as Strang pulled out a strand of intestine, spleen and heart and examined them.
17 The spleen can be avulsed from its pedicle.
脾脏能从其蒂撕脱.
18 When I get so frustrated and angry, I have to vent my spleen on someone.
当我非常灰心丧气、憋着一肚子火时, 就得找人出气.
19 The damage differences of lipid peroxidation to spleen deficiency in rat were discussed.
探讨实验性脾虚大鼠脂质过氧化损伤的差异性.
20 Objective To discuss the experience of spleen reserved operation in 32 cases of traumatic splenic rupture.
目的总结外伤性脾破裂32例保脾手术的经验.
2 愤怒
cross angry bitter heated outraged disorderly indignant bitterly hotly heatedly shock anger wrath bile bitterness ire indignation exasperation snit smart inflame sicken be up in arms steamed up be round the twist go round the twist hard feelings put out black inflamed glaring uptight vehement exasperated vitriolic choked fire heat stir rage outrage animosity animus gall in a lather hot under the collar hopping mad up the wall emotional sharp mad ugly stormy irate mirthless wrathful inflammable passion flap funk in high dudgeon rattle cage wood nuclear savage raging resentful choleric snorty hot blackly teen ramp irritation fury resentment gripe provocation spunk umbrage dudgeon bate snuff provoke pique
3 意气消沉
despondent badly depressed droopy desponding doldrums droop despondency dysthymia be in the doldrums
5 怨恨
set down despite spite venom gall malice heartburn grudge rancor malignity ressentiment heartburning resent fester rankle malicious spiteful hatred enmity malevolence
6 消沉
low damp depressed depressive depressant dyspeptic down depression slump despond mulligrubs sink collapse droop depress
8 怒气
thraw burn Irish temper dander choler birse anger wrath steam fume bile get hot under the collar wobbly blackness edge hackles
9 坏脾气
bitchy spleenful spleenish bile petulance petulancy sour choleric ill humour ill temper feisty morose cantankerous ornery ill-tempered distemper asperity wicked savage bilious bad-tempered
11 恶意
dirty nasty malicious vicious malignant perverse malign wanton spiteful bitchy elvish baleful splenetic evil-minded viperous wuzzy spleenful despiteful spleenish despiteous ill evilly despite illness ambition spite envy venom malice grudge malignancy animosity enmity animus malevolence malignity demon hatred mean wicked sinister venomous shrewd virulent vindictive doggish
12 忧郁
atrabiliar down blue yellow funky rhino bleak feral melancholy dismal gloomy morbid somber melancholic downbeat glum rosewater joyless dumpy hipped doleful humpy disconsolate atrabilious adust tristful bringdown hippish dumpish heavy mokers blues doldrums dumps mulligrubs depression hip dump blah oppression hump gloom blackness sullen mope dejection blueness dinge megrim darken overcloud cloud vapor depress off feed triste black minor lonely miserable grim sombre droopy baleful lugubrious liverish shadow hypochondria cafard the dismals die-away oppressive dreary dusky plaintive black-faced languishing saturnine vapourish mopish grum spleenful nagrams nerve tristesse sober hyp black dog