英：[ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndriə]
美：[ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndriə]
hypochondria如何读
hypochondria是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 忧郁症
- 臆想病
- 疑病症（过分关心自己的健康而引起的病态的过虑）
- 疑心病
- 【医】忧郁症
- 癔想症
- 下骨片
hypochondria自然拼读
hy·po·chon·dri·a
haI p kan dri
hypochondria英英释义
noun
excessive concern about one's health especially when accompanied by imagined physical ailmentsspecifically: illness anxiety disorder Hypochondria involves persistent, unfounded fears about having a serious disease. It affects about 5 percent of patients who seek help from primary-care doctors. —The Associated Press
But we all have just a touch of hypochondria. Who can read the symptoms of bubonic plague and not cry, "Hey, that sounds like what I've got."—Bob Swift
hypochondria词源中文解释
“无根据的相信自己生病”的意思可以追溯到1816年； 这是从早期的“没有真正原因的抑郁或忧郁”（1660年代）中缩小而来的； 源自于中古英语医学术语 ipocondrie “上腹部的侧面区域”（14世纪晚期）。这来自于拉丁语 hypochondria，源自于希腊语 hypokhondria（hypokhondrios 的中性复数形式），源自于 hypo- “下面”（参见 hypo-）+ khondros “软骨”（在这种情况下，是指假肋的软骨）； 参见 chondro-。
“病态忧郁”这个意思反映了古代的信仰，即上腹部的内脏（肝脏、胆囊、脾脏）是忧郁的根源，是导致这种感觉的蒸汽的来源。试图将其放在科学基础上的尝试通过 hypochondriasis。也参见 hype（名词）。诗人考珀是18世纪后期文学中经常引用的例子。关注特定症状“无根据的相信自己生病”的意义似乎始于1790年代的爱丁堡大学物理学教授威廉·卡伦（William Cullen），他专门研究这个主题：
A languor, listlessness, or want of resolution and activity, with respect to all undertakings; a disposition to seriousness, sadness, and timidity; as to all future events, an apprehension of the worst or most unhappy state of them; and, therefore, often upon slight grounds an apprehension of great evil. Such persons are particularly attentive to the state of their own health, to every the smallest change of feeling in their bodies; and from any unusual sensation, perhaps of the slightest kind, they apprehend great danger, and even death itself. In respect to these feelings and fears, there is commonly the most obstinate belief and persuasion. [Cullen, "First Lines of the Practice of Physic," Edinburgh, 1791]
一种对所有事情的疲倦、倦怠或缺乏决心和活力； 一种倾向于严肃、悲伤和胆怯； 对于所有未来的事件，一种对它们最坏或最不幸的状态的担忧； 因此，常常在轻微的基础上就会有对巨大危险的担忧。这些人特别关注自己的健康状况，对他们身体的每一个最微小的变化都非常关注； 从任何不寻常的感觉，甚至是最轻微的感觉，他们都会担心极大的危险，甚至是死亡。在这些感觉和恐惧方面，通常存在最顽固的信念和信念。[卡伦，“医学实践的第一行”，爱丁堡，1791年]
尽管对于卡伦来说， hypochondria 的临床定义也包括身体症状和疼痛以及这些精神妄想。随着旧的医学信仰的消失，这个词从临床使用中消失，但在普通用语中仍然用于“对自己的健康没有根据的病态恐惧”。在19世纪30年代， hypochondria 可以仅仅意味着“病态忧郁”，也可以意味着“对健康的恐惧，没有足够的理由”，以及“上腹部”。
hypochondria_医学行业词汇
〔单hypochondri-um〕季肋部
疑病：同hypochondriasis
hypochondria_心理学行业词汇
疑病症
hypochondria词源英文解释
earlier, "organs of the upper abdomen behind the ribs (including the liver and gallbladder, thought to be the seat of melancholy)," borrowed from Late Latin, borrowed from Greek hypochóndria, plural of hypochóndrion (referring to either the left or right side of these organs), noun derivative from neuter of hypochóndrios "located beneath the cartilage (connecting the ribs and sternum)," from hypo- hypo- + -chondrios, adjective derivative of chóndros "gristle, cartilage" — more at chondro- Note: Earlier also in the Anglicized form hypochondry, hypocondry, usually in the plural hypocondries, as in the following passage from Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy (Oxford, 1621), p. 25: "The third Region is the lower Belly in which the liuer resides … with the rest of those naturall Organes, seruing for concoction, nourishment, expelling of excrements. This lower Region is distinguished from the vpper by the Midriffe, or Diaphragma, and is subdiuided againe by some into three concauities, or regions, vpper, middle, and lower. The upper of the Hypocondries, in whose right side is the Liuer, the left the Spleene. From which is denominated Hypocondriacall Melancholy."
The first known use of hypochondria was in 1700
hypochondria儿童词典英英释义
hypodermic1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or injected into the parts beneath the skin
hypodermic2 of 2noun
hypodermic injection
hypodermic syringe
hypodermic1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or injected into the parts beneath the skin
hypodermic2 of 2noun
hypodermic injection
hypodermic syringe
hypocritenoun
a person who pretends to have virtues or qualities that he or she does not have
a person whose actions contradict their stated beliefs or feelings
hypocrisynoun
behavior that does not agree with what one claims to believe or feel
the hypocrisy of people who say one thing and do another
hypocotylnoun
the part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledons
hypochondriacnoun
a person who has hypochondria
hypochondrianoun
an abnormal concern about one's health especially when accompanied by imagined physical ailments
hypochondria医学词典英英释义
hypochondrianoun
excessive concern about one's health especially when accompanied by imagined physical ailmentsspecifically: illness anxiety disorder
Hypochondria involves persistent, unfounded fears about having a serious disease. It affects about 5 percent of patients who seek help from primary-care doctors. —The Associated Press
hypochondria 例句
1 I have just read the first few pages again and almost immediately I was laughing aloud at the funniest description of hypochondria in all literature.
2 Unfettered, my hypochondria flourished in the warm folds of parental concern.
3 Dillon, however, seems to tiptoe around the issue, as if afraid either to offer his own thesis or to establish his own workable definition of hypochondria.
然而Dillon却似乎在小心回避这个问题，不愿以自己的研究和想法来为忧郁症下定义。
4 Her lifelong hypochondria had never had a better field in which to flower.
5 We tend to think of hypochondria as a kind of selfishness.
我们倾向于将强迫症视为某种自私的表现。
6 "Musicians, unfortunately, often suffer from the opposite of hypochondria."
7 For some of us, masks kept our hypochondria and extreme anxiety at bay.
8 Faced with this hypochondria, if we can learn more about, you will find that in fact no need to worry too much.
面对这种疑病症，如果能够进一步了解，就会发现其实没必要太过担心。
9 Sometimes my bug attraction has amplified my hypochondria.
10 Once he was finally settled in New York, nothing could stop his rapid rise to the pinnacle of the art world, not even his hypochondria, anxiety and lifelong depression.
11 The vulnerability she exposes in “Love That Bunch” — every flaw, from her nose to her hypochondria, is chewed over — is very much a precursor to today’s dominant comedic mode.
12 In this regard, experts suggest, whether it is suspected brain, suspiciously dirty hypochondria are sick because of the physique health caused concern.
对此，专家暗示，无论是疑脑、狐疑脏疑病症都是由于对身板健康的病态关注所引发的。
13 It can’t explain how it feels, though on the other hand it can’t lie, build up its symptoms, or indulge in the pleasures of hypochondria.
14 Since she has always been an audacious and kinetic conversationalist with a touch of hypochondria, friends didn’t notice anything was wrong.
15 “It’s been a mixed bag of careless spring breakers, toilet paper hoarders, conspiracy theorists and hypochondria,” adds Hijack.
16 Doctors in Britain have long suspected that patients who wear tinted eyeglasses are abnormally prone to depression and hypochondria.
长时间以来,英国的医生认为戴墨镜的病人更易于消沉并患上忧郁症。
17 So did he turn to hypochondria to get his busy father’s attention?
18 Mainly as a fixed, continuous, more systematic delusions, paranoia common to murder, jealousy, lawsuits, love, exaggerated form of hypochondria.
主要表现为固定、持续、较系统的妄想，常见妄想为被害、嫉妒、诉讼、钟情、夸大、疑病等形式。
19 And Dostoyevsky, with the infernal reveler ejected, is relieved that second of his hemorrhoids, his gambling habit, his seizures, his fevers, his depression, his hypochondria, his appalling futuristic intuitions and obsessions.
20 Too many entries deal with the weather, his weight — he hovered around 150 — or his hypochondria.
hypochondria 同义词
1 癔想症
2 忧郁症
depressive melancholic hypochondriac atrabilious vapor melancholy melancholia hypochondriasis hypochondrium splenetic depression hypo
3 沮丧
down low heavy poor chill damp depressed melancholy dismal gloomy depressive seedy melancholic dejected droopy heartsick downhearted heavy-hearted chapfallen low-spirited blue depression disappointment oppression dismay gloom discouragement mope despondency dejection megrim despond dish dash discourage disappoint deter dampen depress dishearten demoralize dispirit look down out of spirits lose spirits be cast down out of heart take the starch out of under hatches look blue
4 沉郁
5 忧郁
black blue dark depressed lowering somber melancholic pensive rueful doleful cheerless vapor gloom doldrums desolation mope dumps darken blue devils triste heavy minor lonely miserable grim melancholy dismal gloomy morbid sombre downbeat droopy baleful lugubrious liverish blues shadow spleen cafard megrim cloud the dismals
6 臆想症
7 疑病症