英:[ætrə'bɪlɪəs]
美:[ætrə'bɪlɪrs]
英:[ætrə'bɪlɪəs]
美:[ætrə'bɪlɪrs]
at·ra·bil·ious
ae tr bI li s
atrabiliousness (n.)
adjective
sad, gloomy, or melancholy.
easily irritated or angered; bad-tempered; peevish.
“affected by melancholy,” 1650年代,源自拉丁文 atra bilis,翻译自希腊语 melankholia “黑胆汁”(参见 melancholy; 也可参考 bile)。Atra 是 ater 的女性形式,意为“黑色的,暗淡的,忧郁的”,可能是“被火烧黑的”,源自 PIE 词根 *ater- “火”。相关词汇: Atrabiliousness。
Latin atra bilis black bile
The first known use of atrabilious was in 1651
1 Upon a more particular inquiry about the symptoms, he was told that the blood was seemingly viscous, and salt upon the tongue; the urine remarkably acrosaline; and the faeces atrabilious and foetid.
2 "Pale and atrabilious of face, with dull, glassy eyes, and a sleepy look, as if the fervent Catholic and crowned murderer were ever dreaming of crime," answered Louis Rennepont.
3 With its solemn doctors, its insipid canonists, its hypocritical and atrabilious devotees, Jerusalem has not conquered humanity.
4 And I again inquire, What can be done by me to satisfy this atrabilious and ill-conditioned Aristarchus?
5 Yes, but an atrabilious one who admits no one's importance but his own.
6 "As long as you like—But you'll never make it!" he added with an atrabilious eye.
7 Foreigners and long-haired æsthetes were one and the same thing to my atrabilious instructor.
8 The melancholy or atrabilious temperament is of a different character.
9 But the torch of taste has for the moment fallen into the hands of little men, anæmic and atrabilious, with neither laughter nor pity in their hearts.
10 His appreciation of men, their character, their talents, their designs—all bear the hue of the atrabilious journalist.
11 Perhaps the care of his farms, the interests of agriculture, an active out-door life had formerly soothed his atrabilious temper by giving it a field for its uneasiness, and by furnishing employment for his activity.
12 There was at that time a certain atrabilious publican, called Philip Slaney, established in a shop nearly opposite the old turnpike.
13 If the cynics will only make up their minds to treat it as such, even the saddest and most atrabilious of them will acknowledge that he has had a rollicking day.
14 Eliphalet borrowed money, his habiliments grew shabby, he took up mean callings for the sake of pelf, he became a spunge; he grew bilious, atrabilious, patriotic and indignant.
15 After a run in the crisp air of the moors, he would never have written such atrabilious criticism of a poet whom he admired highly, for it was not honestly in the natural man.
16 They would also probably have contrasted with any body of thoroughgoing Puritan soldiers taken at haphazard; for there is a prevalence of dark hair among men of atrabilious and sour temperament.
17 He now sees what a regard they have for the health of the atrabilious South Americans.
18 Yes, but an atrabilious one, who concedes no merit outside himself.
19 And as for ALFRED, why, of course You snubbed him; but was that a crime, That he should go and call you names, And print his atrabilious rhyme?
20 To be sure they have eyes drunk with dreams, the pointed skull of the mystic, and betray a plentiful lack of chin and often an atrabilious nature.
1 暴躁
volatile fiery stormy snappy cranky peppery petulant fractious hot-tempered choleric snappish tetchy waspish testy bile
2 沉闷
cold heavy soft dull pudding tame dismal soggy dreary tiresome broody ponderous stifling leaden lumpish cheerless draggy triste mid-victorian grum heavily oppression doldrums tedium tameness
4 暴躁的
volatile fiery stormy snappy cranky peppery petulant fractious hot-tempered choleric snappish tetchy waspish testy
5 性情暴躁
8 易怒的
warm ugly fiery cranky worrisome combustible feisty touchy peppery temperamental petulant fractious raspy vinegary short-tempered choleric ill-tempered huffy fretful bilious stroppy peevish snappish tetchy querulous waspish testy splenetic pettish humorsome cross as two sticks
9 忧郁的
Black melancholy sombre downbeat pensive lugubrious heavy-hearted adust Eeyorish darkly die-away black blue heavy yellow oppressive dismal dreary melancholic dusky plaintive dumpy hipped black-faced languishing saturnine vapourish mopish grum spleenful dumpish atrabiliar down funky rhino bleak feral gloomy morbid somber glum rosewater joyless doleful humpy disconsolate tristful bringdown hippish off feed moody depressive bluesy mirthless triste low-spirited mopy
10 抑郁的
11 忧郁症的
12 坏脾气
cross ugly nasty ill feisty cantankerous ornery churlish ill-tempered waspish splenetic vixenish pindling pettish narky spleenful crankily waspishly mood bile pout grouch crankiness bitchiness
13 易怒
warm ugly fiery cranky worrisome combustible feisty touchy peppery temperamental petulant fractious raspy vinegary short-tempered choleric ill-tempered huffy fretful bilious stroppy peevish snappish tetchy querulous waspish testy splenetic pettish humorsome petulance cross as two sticks
14 忧郁症
hypochondriac melancholia hypochondria depressive melancholic vapor melancholy hypochondriasis
15 性情不好的
16 忧郁
die-away black blue heavy yellow oppressive melancholy dismal dreary sombre melancholic dusky plaintive dumpy hipped black-faced languishing saturnine vapourish mopish grum adust spleenful dumpish nagrams nerve oppression hump spleen gloom doldrums sullen mope tristesse cafard megrim mulligrubs overcloud hip sober hyp black dog atrabiliar down funky rhino bleak feral gloomy morbid somber downbeat glum rosewater joyless doleful humpy disconsolate tristful bringdown hippish mokers blues dumps depression dump blah blackness dejection blueness dinge darken cloud vapor depress off feed moody depressive bluesy pensive mirthless lugubrious triste low-spirited mopy dolefully blackly sombrely cloudily dolefulness shadow overshadow blue devils
17 脾气暴躁的
19 沉闷的
cold heavy soft dull pudding tame dismal soggy dreary tiresome broody ponderous stifling leaden lumpish cheerless draggy triste mid-victorian grum
21 坏脾气的
cross ugly nasty ill feisty cantankerous ornery churlish ill-tempered waspish splenetic vixenish pindling pettish narky spleenful
22 性情暴躁的