英:[ˈsteɪtɪzəm]
美:[ˈsteˌtɪzəm]
英:[ˈsteɪtɪzəm]
美:[ˈsteˌtɪzəm]
stat·ism
steI tih zm
statist (adj.), statist (n.)
noun
concentration of economic controls and planning in the hands of a highly centralized government often extending to government ownership of industry Russia badly needs basic economic reform, not the roller-coaster-like changes between "free market" austerity and old-style statism.—Forbes
… although dictator Augusto Pinochet made it the first Latin American country to steer away from statism in 1982, Chile struggled for seven years before the economy finally soared.—Marc Levinson with Tim Padgett
大约1600年,指的是教会与国家事务; 1880年指的是"政府的艺术"; 到了1912年,指的是一种政治理论,认为在一定程度上合法化中央集权对社会和经济的控制,是现代政治上 individualism 的对立面; 源自 state(n.2)+ -ism。
控制误差
The first known use of statism was in 1890
1 While Chinese media should avoid nationalism and statism in their reports of European countries.
中国媒体也要避免对欧洲报道中的民族主义和国家主义。
2 In later century, public administration was first influenced by behaviorism and post-behaviorism, and then impacted by anti-statism and post-modernism.
此后百年来,公共行政的理论先后经历了行为主义与后行为主义的影响,反国家主义与后现代思潮的冲击。
3 In 2024, China will sink deeper into the tar pit of economic stagnation caused by statism and a refusal to embrace free market capitalism.
4 Such is the peril of the policy choices facing the Chinese government: stability bought with statism today means weaker performance tomorrow that prevents Beijing from making necessary investments in greener growth.
5 To him, Americans seem to have confused individualism with anti-statism; U.S. policy makers happily throw people into positions of reliance on their families and communities in order to keep the state out.
6 That’s what excites national conservatives: the statism.
7 Put aside for the moment the problem that people may be gripped by moral suppositions that are not aligned with progressive statism.
8 Wilson’s vision of education was a preview of his overbearing statism.
9 The concern over sugar is real, but milk that isn’t drunk holds no benefit for kids, except perhaps as an early lesson in the pitfalls of nanny-statism.
10 From Canada and Australia to the U.K. and beyond, the government response to the Covid-19 pandemic has mostly devolved to heavy-handed mandates, unprecedented nanny statism, and incipient authoritarianism.
11 She was a fierce opponent of all forms of collectivism and statism, including fascism, communism, and the welfare state, and promoted ethical egoism while condemning altruism.
她是所有形式的集体主义和国家统制,包括法西斯主义,共产主义和福利国家的激烈反对者,极力主张道德的利己主义并谴责利他主义。
12 Gaullism is also topical thanks to a revival of statism.
中央集权制的复兴也使得戴高乐主义成为人们讨论的话题。
13 Various forms of Marxist-inspired Statism are establishing themselves.