英:[səˈvɪliən]
美:[səˈvɪliən]
英:[səˈvɪliən]
美:[səˈvɪliən]
ci·vil·ian
s vIl yn
复数:civilians
词根:civvies
n.civvies 平民服;平民
noun
a specialist in Roman or modern civil law
one not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force
outsider sense 1
adjective
of, relating to, or made up of civilians the civilian population civilian customers/casualties The Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom are the highest civilian honors in the United States.
civilian concerns/demands
having the status of a civilian
a civilian pilot
operated or controlled by civilians : possessed by or vested in civilianscivilian authority
civilian industry
intended or suited for use or consumption by civilians With twin 2,520-horsepower engines and up to 19 seats, the Sikorsky S-92 is among the world's most powerful civilian helicopters.—Josh Harkinson
civilian goods
civilian use民用
civilian casualties平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡
civilian population平民;平均人口
transferred to civilian work转业
civilian construction民用建筑
civilian worker民工;农民工
这组词都有“居民,公民”的意思,其区别是:
citizen指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人,即公民。
native指土生土长的本地居民。
civilian指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。
resident多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民,有时也指旅居者。
inhabitant最普通用词,一般指常住居民。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,“民法法官或权威”,源自法语名词 civilien “民法的”,由拉丁语 civilis “与公民有关,与公共生活有关,适合公民的; 受欢迎的,和蔼可亲的,彬彬有礼的”创造而成,是 civis “市民”(见 city)的另一种形容词派生词。1766年有“非军事和非教士的人,其追求是民间生活”的意义。作为形容词,“与或特征民间的”,从1640年代开始使用。
民法学家
The first known use of civilian was in the 15th century
civiliannoun
a person not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force
civiliannoun
a person not on active duty in the armed services or not on a police or firefighting force
1 The sandbagging on the ground-floor windows was reinforced, and civilian contractors were on the roofs checking the firmness of the chimney stacks and the concreted skylights.
2 Three admirals and a top Navy civilian will be cited for failing to act on reports of sexual assaults.
3位海军上将和1位海军高级文员将被指名,原因是他们在接到性侵犯的举报后没有采取任何行动。
3 For the young women who answered the Komsomol call for volunteers on October 10, 1941, their transformation from civilians to soldiers was abrupt.
4 Those left behind became restless and started shooting civilians who were on their way to latrines at night.
5 In late January islanders experienced a temporary fuel shortage and were made to turn their oil heaters down by order of the civilian defense commission.
6 Manufactories are now making more and more civilian GPS receivers.
制造商现在生产越来越多一般民众使用的GPS接收器.
7 My mother had a civilian job at an Air Force base.
8 Western emperors after Theodosius were unable to emphasize their civilian role because of their need to rely on the protection of Germanic generals loyal to them.
狄奥多西之后的西方皇帝无法强调他们的公民角色,因为他们需要依赖于对他们忠诚的日耳曼将军的保护。
9 Annex: “Trains? Do you really think they’d put civilians on trains? Absolutely not. Everyone would have to hoof it.”
10 The bomb injured 12 civilians.
11 That legislation carved a huge exception to the Posse Comitatus Act, the Civil War-era law prohibiting the use of the military for civilian policing.
12 A constant and steady supply of broken planes coaxed back to repair sites, new ones delivered from factory to operational base—all flown by civilian pilots, no instruments, no radio, no guns.
13 We rounded up the civilians—men, women, boys, and young girls—hiding in the huts and houses, and made them carry our loot back to the base.
14 He would use civilians—sharp-witted Patriots who could spy while making believe they were Tories.
15 Eugene Johnson, the civilian biohazard expert who was running the Ebola research program at the Institute, had a reputation for being a little bit wild.
16 Even asking whether there is civilian control in any of these policy areas grossly oversimplifies.
甚至问“在这些政策领域中是否有文官控制?”这样的问题都是粗暴地把问题简单化了.
17 “There are civilians leaving, mademoiselle. Shall I call to them?”
18 At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.
在服役期末,我决定复员过平民生活。
19 What most civilians believe about guards is what they learn from the movies.
20 The food at the school was much better than what they ate as civilians.
2 便服
civvies casual undress mufti civvy dishabille neglige everyday clothes slack suit leisure wear plain clothes
3 民用的
7 庶民
8 文职的
9 非战斗人员
10 平民
plebeian people populace commoner Demos commonalty civvy commonage commons little people third estate civil baseborn mob pleb noncombatant common vulgar non-military citizen mister canaille the populace the people the masses public mwananchi non-combatant the man and woman in the street the man in the street the man or woman in the street popular mass private democracy demos plebs pekin vulgus roturier democratic homespun plebby simple commune commonality snob plebe gownsman masses common people
11 平民的
common vulgar civvy gorblimey plebeian civil non-military popular private democratic homespun plebby
12 老百姓
Mass crowd commonalty commonage people little man John Citizen Joe Public civvy the hoi polloi John Q. Public the people the common man townie the man and woman in the street the man in the street the man or woman in the street
14 文官