英:[əʊ'pɜ:kjʊləm]
美:[oʊ'pɜkjʊləm]
英:[əʊ'pɜ:kjʊləm]
美:[oʊ'pɜkjʊləm]
o·per·cu·lum
o puhr ky lm
复数:opercula或operculums
opercular (adj.)
词根:operculum
adj.operculate 有鳃盖的(等于operculated)
noun
a body process or part that suggests a lid: such as
a horny or shelly plate on the posterior dorsal surface of the foot in many gastropod mollusks that closes the shell when the animal is retracted
the covering of the gills of a fish see fish illustration
a lid or covering flap (as of a moss capsule)
"盖子或覆盖物; 类似盖子、翻盖或覆盖物的有机结构",1713年,源自拉丁语 operculum "盖子,盖",源自 operire "覆盖,关闭",源自 PIE 复合词 *op-wer-yo-,源自 *op- "覆盖"(参见 epi-)和词根 *wer-(4)"覆盖"。带有工具后缀 *-tlom。相关词: Opercular。
口盖
卵盖
壳盖
鳃盖
厣
〔复opercula〕盖:一种盖或覆盖结构,如在各种动物中堵住妊娠子宫颈的粘液塞
岛盖:皮质的皱襞,覆盖着脑岛,并形成外侧沟的唇部,见operculum frontale, o.frontoparie-tale和o.temporale
盖片
蓋片
囊盖
孔盖
鳃盖
覆盖鳃腔、具保护鳃瓣和协助呼吸功能的骨质外壳。
厣,(1)腹足类介壳开口处圆片状的盖。(2)蟹腹部折曲的薄壳。
萼盖
厣
borrowed from New Latin, going back to Latin, "cover, lid," from operīre "to shut, close, cover" (from op-, variant of ob- ob- + pre-Latin *-wer-je- "open or close," as specified by a prefix, going back to Indo-European *Hu̯er-) + -culum, instrumental suffix (going back to Indo-European *-tlom) — more at aperient
The first known use of operculum was in 1681
operculumnoun
any of several parts of the cerebrum bordering the sylvian fissure and concealing the insula
1 The wall a thick, brownish membrane, externally smooth and variously colored, sometimes uniformly light or dark umber, sometimes dark brown below and brownish white above; the operculum brownish white, darkest in the center.
2 The stapes has a large footplate, and its stylus articulates with the quadrate, but no true operculum or opercularis has been described in the Apoda.
3 C—Ampullae placed in the sand which is contained in a box, the spouts of which reach from the opercula into ampullae placed under them.
4 Eulima, foot well developed, with an operculum, animal usually free, but some live in the digestive cavity of Holothurians.
5 In a similar way the spout of the operculum is joined by linen covered with lute to another glass ampulla which receives the distilled aqua.
6 This consists of gills supported on strong arches, the branchial arches, which in the Elasmobranch fishes are from five to seven in number and uncovered with any operculum, or lid.
7 If not preserved in an envelope the calyptra and operculum are very apt to fall off and become lost.
8 Cells in the right parietal operculum operate as we act in response to other's gestures.
当我们对他人的手势作出反应时,起作用的是我们右顶骨的细胞.
9 But, lest the vapours should escape from the ampulla and the operculum in that part where their mouths communicate, they are entirely sealed all round.
10 I do not know if it was the operculum, for my knowledge of such things is small; but I did feel this was the only twelfth birthday which had come to me for many years.
11 He startled periwinkles by tapping them on the operculum, a sort of trapdoor on their shell, and waited.
12 Summit of spire heterostrophic; a projection, the mentum, between head and foot; operculum present.
13 I may here remark that, in most sessile Cirripedes, the outside membrane connecting the operculum and shell, is regularly moulted.
14 Changed "the spout from the opercula extends" to "the spouts from the opercula extend" in the caption to the illustration on page 446.
15 If you do, and must return your good wishes and happy operculum laugh!
如果你做到了, 回报你的一定是美好的祝愿,幸福的笑厣!
16 Supra-anal plate: a triangular sclerite covering the anal cavity above; present in many insects, sometimes in one sex only, often in both: see anal operculum.
17 Foot broad, with two slender posterior appendages; operculum unguiculate.
18 When it approaches, the worms retract, vanish into their homes and slam shut an organ called an operculum — just like a door.
19 Some authors consider them to be jaws; others, opercula.
20 But textural metaphors also activated the parietal operculum, a region of the brain involved in feeling different textures through touch.