英:[ɪnˈflekʃn]
美:[ɪnˈflɛkʃən]
英:[ɪnˈflekʃn]
美:[ɪnˈflɛkʃən]
in·flec·tion
ihn flek shn
复数:inflections
inflectionless (adj.)
词根:inflect
adj.inflectional 屈折的;屈曲的;抑扬的
inflective 屈折的;抑扬的
vi.inflect 发生曲折变化
vt.inflect 弯曲;改变;使屈曲
noun
a change in the pitch or tone of a voice; modulation.Often, inflection alone indicates that a person is asking a question.The strange inflection that accompanied her words made me wonder if something was wrong.
the act of turning or bending, or a turn or bend thus produced.
in grammar, the alteration in the form of words that allows the communication of information such as the gender, number, or case of a noun; the tense of a verb; or the degree of an adjective or adverb.Many languages indicate that an action has occurred in past time through the inflection of verbs."Shake," "shakes," "shook," and "shaken" are forms of the same word but differ due to inflection.
the affix used to make such an alteration.The suffix "-er" is an inflection used with adjectives to indicate comparative degree.
a form of a word other than the most basic form."Happier" is an inflection of the word "happy."
inflection point拐点;转折点
也 inflexion,15世纪早期,源自拉丁语 inflexionem(主格 inflexio)“弯曲,屈折,改变”的名词,来自 inflectere 的过去分词词干“弯曲,改变”(参见 inflect)。拼写方面,请参见 connection。语法意义上的“变化”指的是1660年代的词形变化或词类变化; 发音意义上的“声音调节”指的是大约1600年的情况。
"Derivation" can be defined as the process by which lexical items belonging to different word-classes are drawn from given bases. Derivation must be distinguished from inflexion, by which different paradigmatic forms are created from given stems. Inflexion describes plural formations, forms of comparison, etc. Inflexion processes do not change the word-class to which the lexical item under consideration belongs. [Alfred Bammesberger, "English Etymology," Heidelberg, Carl Winter, 1984]
“派生”可以定义为从给定的基础中提取属于不同词类的词汇项目的过程。派生必须与屈折相区分,屈折是从给定的词干创建不同的形态变化形式。屈折描述了复数形式、比较级等形式。屈折过程不会改变所考虑的词汇项目所属的词类。[阿尔弗雷德·巴默斯伯格,《英语词源学》,海德堡,卡尔·温特出版社,1984年]
拐折,回折
词尾变化,同inflexion
The first known use of inflection was in 1531
inflexibleadjective
not easily bent or twisted : rigid, stiff
not easily influenced or persuaded : firm
incapable of change : unalterable
inflexible laws
inflexibleadjective
not easily bent or twisted : rigid, stiff
not easily influenced or persuaded : firm
incapable of change : unalterable
inflexible laws
inflectionnoun
a change in the pitch or tone of a person's voice
the change in the form of a word showing its case, gender, number, person, tense, mood, voice, or comparison
inflectionnoun
a change in the pitch or tone of a person's voice
the change in the form of a word showing its case, gender, number, person, tense, mood, voice, or comparison
inflectionnoun
the act or result of curving or bending
1 “So you went looking for a myth and found a man,” he said without inflection, without looking up.
2 The part could still use more varied inflection than it’s given here.
3 The person was probably guilty of using up-talk, or speaking with rising inflection, usually tacked on at the end of a sentence.
4 She read the lines with an upward inflection.
5 They had the same East Coast inflection to their speech.
6 On its own, this economic-disaster narrative would be a sharp, if polemical, cautionary tale, an indictment of American life at an inflection point.
7 Me: “‘I do not know which to prefer, / The beauty of inflections / Or the beauty of innuendos, / The blackbird whistling / Or just after.’”
8 But the narrator’s attention to the subtlest inflections of communication is not merely a personality trait; it’s the central qualification for her job: She’s an interpreter working at the World Court.
9 In the voice-over booth, there were so many choices we could make in the inflection, and it’s very subtle.
10 That’s an inflection point — when somebody cares enough and is invested enough to try to meet you halfway.
11 The voice, an unfamiliar mixture of Australian and Dutch inflections, came from the tall and thin but muscular man now walking toward me in khaki shorts and a Bahama shirt.
12 Parker Sawyers, the actor who plays Barack Obama in the film, said he started off with a "strong impersonation" of the president, but then let the mannerisms and speech inflections of his character come naturally.
13 There was a generous dose of plangent inflections to his hotheaded exchanges, but also instances of lovely mezza voce in expressions of tenderness.
14 The film’s premiere came smack in the middle of an inflection point for Russia.
15 His odd alien inflections turn what could be throwaway lines into meaningful, often hilarious moments.
16 Gardiner takes over the 32-year-old company, which operates two performance spaces in Arlington’s Village at Shirlington, at a tumultuous inflection point.
17 The title track mixes steel guitar – an instrument Sakamoto taught himself before recording the album -- Hawaiian melodic inflections and Space Age atmospherics into a quietly funky groove.
18 And the new season, crucially, does no favors to Comer, whose Emmy-winning performance as Villanelle has always been an exterior creation, a highly skilled collection of mannerisms, vocal inflections and sly mugging.
19 He might have caught the inflection of her panic.
他很可能为她的恐惧所传染.
20 She has a way of flattening even those phrases that should have inflection built into them.
1 变化形
2 屈折变化
4 音调变化
5 拐点
6 转调
7 弯曲
curvous tortuose tortile strombuliform round curved reflex skew crooked bent kinky tortuous curving scrolled snaky anfractuous sinuate flexional inflective tipsily agley flexuosity tortility set turn wind loop bend twist sweep turning buckle warp sinus winding curvature flexion swerve bight flexure crookedness tipsiness sinuosity flection incurve circumvolution anfractuosity spring yield curve curl crook incurvate circumflect embow start hook lean bow flex twists and turns game replicate sinuous askew circumflex aquiline nod swirl crinkle arch limpen fold inflect curly curvy torturous bowing hooked bowed contorted flexural bended inflectional thrawn wriggly waggly flexuous Agee akimbo give crank distortion meander contortion tortuosity crankle knee sag quirk cast angle ramp stoop
8 曲折
tortuose parti-colored quirky twisty meandering labyrinthine bendy flexural labyrinthian vermiculate anfractuous snakish labyrinthic tortuously intorsion turn wind twist winding deflection sinuosity anfractuosity circumflex twists and turns the ins and outs crinkum-crankum indirect oblique tortuous sinuous circuitous inflectional inflective meandrous movement node crank tortuosity nodus
9 曲折变化
12 后缀
14 字形变化
15 曲折点
16 词尾变化