英:[ˌræʃnəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]
美:[ˌræʃənəlɪˈzeʃən]
英:[ˌræʃnəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]
美:[ˌræʃənəlɪˈzeʃən]
ra·tion·al·iz·a·tion
rae sh n laI zeI shn
复数:rationalizations
词根:rational
adj.rational 合理的;理性的
adv.rationally 理性地;讲道理地
n.rational 有理数
rationale 基本原理;原理的阐述
rationality 合理性;合理的行动
rationalism 理性主义;唯理主义
rationalisation 合理性(等于rationalization)
rationalist 理性主义者,唯理主义者
vi.rationalize 实行合理化;作辩解;合理地思考
vt.rationalize 使……合理化;使……有理化;为……找借口
rationalise 合理地说明(等于rationalize)
rationalization proposal合理化建议
1825年,“使合理化,接受理性测试或原则的行为”,源自 rationalize 和 -ation。在心理学中,特指潜意识中的行为需要合理化,使其看起来合理或社会上可接受,这一含义始于1908年。
Of the three works now on our table, the two which we have placed first have these laudable objects in view; an improvement on the former versions of the Psalms as compositions, and the rationalization, if we may so speak, of our Church psalmody. [The British Critic, London, Jan.-June 1825]
我们现在手头上的三部作品中,前两部都有这些值得称赞的目标:改进旧版诗篇的作品,以及对我们教会诗歌的 rationalization,如果我们这样说的话。[《英国批评家》,伦敦,1825年1月至6月]
合理化,文饰〔作用〕:一种潜意识的防御机制,藉之为其它方面所不能容忍的看法和行为进行辩护
理性化
合理化作用
合理化
The first known use of rationalization was in 1846
rationalizationnoun
the act, process, or result of rationalizingespecially: the provision of plausible reasons to explain to oneself or others behavior for which one's real motives are different and unknown or unconscious
1 Always with the rationalization that he was a decent man, that he would not harm the truly innocent, that he would never willingly endanger a child.
2 So you had the supply rationalization and less supply, and a recovering demand environment really improved pricing.
当你实现了供应合理化,就会减少供应,需求回升会改变产品的定价。
3 Like Dr. Skorton, I reason that there is “good in the system,” particularly the friendships he has forged — but some days I worry that’s just rationalization, and not good enough.
4 But they aren’t much of a match for the rationalization, self-deception, fatigue and slippery ethics that Mr. Ariely links to the lying game.
5 It’s a reminder that, in the face of this wave of rationalization brought on by the Internet, we’re still capable of appreciating the chaos.
6 As with Alicent, there are a boatload of rationalizations for this resignation.
7 The last two are cynical rationalizations concocted long ago by Southern propagandists to whitewash unpleasant truth.
8 In my experience, this cocktail often leads to angry denials and absurd rationalization.
9 Operating synergies - including product and supply chain optimization and workforce rationalization - were at approximately $ 300 million per year.
经营协同作用 - 包括产品和供应链的优化和员工合理化 - 是针对每年约300元万元.
10 Both would have been better and more honest if their characters were just as openly mercenary as any male movie thief and didn’t try to soften these women’s crimes with tears and rationalizations.
11 She keeps building up chipper towers of rationalization only to see them crumble.
12 It’s a comforting rationalization that conservatives deploy whenever they’re confronted with electoral setbacks.
13 His thinned-out and shifting rationalizations won’t necessarily settle into any particular sustained moral perspective that we can confidently identify and challenge as wrong.
14 Bass delivers a token apology afterward; the unspoken rationalization is that they were just following procedure.
15 The staging is lean and hungry, and, for the most part, it effectively frames Shakespeare’s persuasive speeches and murderous rationalizations.
16 Sometimes abusers will use the victims’ rationalizations to their advantage.
17 When doing expected value thinking, the potential for rationalization and self-serving bias are immense.
18 The play mostly succeeds as a pungent examination of the human capacity for untrammeled rationalization.
19 Instead of plot, the bulk of the narrative is devoted to Berie’s internal debates, observations and rationalizations, told in gem-cut sentences that kept me reading.
20 And, for nearly 10 years without fail, I met every crisis of conscience with a satisfactory rationalization, no matter how deeply the crisis cut.