英:[ˈpɜ:gətɪv]
美:[ˈpɜrgətɪv]
英:[ˈpɜ:gətɪv]
美:[ˈpɜrgətɪv]
pur·ga·tive
puhr g tihv
复数:purgatives
purgatively (adv.)
词根:purge
adj.purified 净化的;精制的
purgatory 涤罪的(等于purgative)
n.purge 净化;泻药
purification 净化;提纯;涤罪
purgatory 炼狱;涤罪;暂时的苦难
purifier [食品] 净化器;清洁者;精炼器;精炼者
purifying 净化;精制
purgation 清洗;洗罪;(吃泻药)通便
v.purified 使纯净;去除(purify的过去分词);精炼
purifying 使纯净;精炼(purify的ing形式)
vi.purge 净化;通便
purify 净化;变纯净
vt.purge 净化;清洗;通便
purify 净化;使纯净
adjective
tending to purge, esp. the bowels; cleansing.
noun
a drug or other substance that acts as a purgative agent; cathartic.
14世纪末, purgatif,在医学上指的是“具有通过排出体内杂质来清洁的特性”,源自14世纪的古法语 purgatif,直接源自晚期拉丁语 purgativus,源自 purgat-,拉丁语的过去分词词干 purgare “清洁,净化”(参见 purge(动词))。这个名词可追溯到15世纪初,指的是“清空肠道的药物”(古英语医学文献中有 clænsungdrenc)。
催泻的:促使肠内容排出的
泻药:尤指刺激肠蠕动而收效者
Adjective Middle English purgatif, from Late Latin purgativus, from Latin purgatus, past participle
The first known use of purgative was in the 15th century
purifyverb
to make or become pure
purifyverb
to make or become pure
purifyverb
to make or become pure
purifyverb
to make or become pure
purge1 of 2verb
to make clean
to have or cause strong and usually repeated emptying of the bowels
purge2 of 2noun
an act or instance of purging
something that purges
purge1 of 2verb
to make clean
to have or cause strong and usually repeated emptying of the bowels
purge2 of 2noun
an act or instance of purging
something that purges
purge1 of 2verb
to make clean
to have or cause strong and usually repeated emptying of the bowels
purge2 of 2noun
an act or instance of purging
something that purges
purgatorynoun
a state after death in which according to Roman Catholic belief the souls of those who die in God's grace are purified of their sins by suffering
purgative1 of 2adjective
tending to act as a strong laxative
purgative2 of 2noun
a strong laxative
purgative1 of 2adjective
purging or tending to purge : cathartic
purgative2 of 2noun
a purging medicine : cathartic
1 Take some purgative and it will help you purge your bowels of bad matter.
吃点泻药有助于你将肠胃中的有害物质除去。
2 As the racing season approaches, Eclipse is given purgatives, consisting of aloes or mercury.
3 Still others concentrate discomfort into a violent but circumscribed period of time, like being boiled in a caldron, as a kind of psychological purgative.
4 Black hellebore is a purgative and uterine stimulant.
5 Hippocrates urged physicians to “keep watch on patients . . . for through not taking disagreeable drinks, purgative or other, they sometimes die.”
6 He has declared that the "liberation of women" is an "infection" that requires "the most terrible convulsions and the most thorough purgative measures."
7 The violence Ray metes out is explosive and jolting, but some base part of the view may find his vicariously and emotionally purgative.
8 Causing evacuation, especially of the bowels; purgative.
排泄的,排除的引起腹泻,尤指肠。
9 Or merely the tall-tale purgative of a frantic Purgatorian?
10 There are half-hearted attempts at abortion, purgatives, blood-spattered cobbles, incessant coughing fits and the line, "All I know is Mrs Greg took his hand away in a bucket".
11 Take some purgative and it will help you purge your bowels of bad matter.
吃点泻药有助于你将肠胃中的有害物质除去。
12 Taking out the trash is like administering a purgative to my house.
13 Objective: to investigate the effects of antipyretic and purgative herbs on intestinal mucosal barrier and inflammatory response in the treatment of acute cholangitis.
目的:探讨清热通下中药在急性胆管炎治疗中对肠黏膜屏障保护和炎症调控的作用。
14 Late in the afternoon there was talk of tonics and purgatives and cod-liver oil, but at that point I managed to rally and take some plain boiled chicken, averting such drastic management.
15 The persistent and sickening violence of Detroit could work as a powerful purgative, a corrective medicine for deprogramming those who doubt the reality of police brutality.
16 Granted, the options available to his doctor — bleeding, quinine, purgatives, black pepper drinks — would not have done much good.
17 The thorn apple has a strong purgative.
曼佗罗有强泄作用。
18 It is believed that one of her purgative acts, on becoming Anna Kavan, was to destroy most of her letters and diaries.
19 Even in cases in which it is absent the bowels will generally act inordinately after the administration of a gentle purgative.
20 Blackshirts forced their opponents to drink castor oil and other purgatives, and then sent them home, wrenching with pain and covered in their own feces.
3 催泻
4 催泻的
7 洗清的
9 通便
deobstruent laxative cathartic aperient evacuant laxatively laxativeness movement motion passage catharsis defecation purgation defecate purge loosen the bowels move the bowels relieve the bowels action of the bowels move spend a penny b.m. stool dejection absterge
10 通便的
11 清洗的
12 泻药
lapactic lustramentum purge physic bitter aloes laxative jalap rhubarb cathartic colocynth opener scour purger jollop evacuant abstergent black draught
13 净化
detergent purgatory sublimate purge refinement catharsis purgation purify sanctify decontaminate clean clarify refine sublime rarefy purificative lustral purificatory smectic depurate cleanup clarification cleansing circumcision purification sanctification abstersion scrub bless cleanse circumcise chastise absterge