英：[fɜ:(r)]
美：[fə]
fir如何读
fir是什么意思
n.
冷杉
[植]枞木
abbr.
food-irradiation reactor 食物辐射（杀菌）用反应堆
firkin 弗京
fir英英释义
- n.
- nonresinous wood of a fir tree
- any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
fir词组
fir tree枞树，冷杉树
douglas fir花旗松；绿枞
fir forest冷杉林
balsam fir胶枞；香脂冷杉
fir词源中文解释
14世纪晚期，来自古诺尔斯语 fyri- “冷杉”或古丹麦语 fyr，两者都来自原始日耳曼语 *furkhon（源头还包括古高地德语 foraha，德语 Föhre “冷杉”），源自原始印欧语根 *perkwu-，最初的意思是“橡树”，也是“橡树林”，但从未是“木材”（源头还包括梵语 paraktah “神圣的无花果树”，印地语 pargai “常青橡树”，拉丁语 quercus “橡树”，伦巴第语 fereha “一种橡树”）。古英语中有一个同源词 furhwudu “松木”（仅在注释中，用于拉丁语 pinus），但现代英语单词更可能来自斯堪的纳维亚语，在中古英语中 fyrre 注释拉丁语 abies “冷杉”，其起源不明。
根据印欧语言学家 Gamkrelidze 和 Ivanov 的说法，“该术语的语义明显指向‘橡树’和山区之间的联系，这是应用于森林山区的古代欧洲术语的基础”（例如哥特语 fairgunni “山区”，古英语 firgen “山林”，中古高地德语 Virgunt “山林； 苏德特斯山脉”）。在公元前3300年至公元前400年的时期，针叶树和桦树逐渐取代了北欧森林中的橡树。“因此，在日耳曼语言的早期历史中，山橡树和橡树林的古老术语转而表示针叶树和针叶林，这并不奇怪。”[Thomas V. Gamkrelidze，Vjaceslav V. Ivanov，“印欧语和印欧人”，柏林，1994年]
fir词源英文解释
Middle English, from Old English fyrh; akin to Old High German forha fir, Latin quercus oak
The first known use of fir was before the 12th century
fir儿童词典英英释义
fireboxnoun
a chamber (as of a furnace) that contains a fire
a box containing a fire alarm
fireboatnoun
a boat equipped for fighting fires
fireballnoun
a ball of fire
a very bright meteor
the glowing cloud of vapor and dust created by a nuclear explosion
firearmnoun
a weapon from which a shot is discharged by gunpowder—usually used only of small arms
firearmnoun
a weapon from which a shot is discharged by gunpowder—usually used only of small arms
firnoun
any of various usually large evergreen trees related to the pines some of which yield useful lumber or resins
the wood of a fir
fir医学词典英英释义
firnoun
any tree of the genus Abies see balsam fir
fir 例句
1 Her firs big break came alongside Jane Russell in Gentlemen Preferred Blondes.
她的冷杉很大的突破与简·里先生来金发碧眼的首选.
2 Searching for some more interesting thing, she saw the three old fir-trees behind the hut.
她在搜寻更有趣的东西，看到了小屋后面的三棵老枞树。
3 I always think I am with my grandfather again and can hear the fir-trees roar.
我总觉得我又和爷爷在一起了，能听到枞树的哗哗的响声。
4 Fujian ships were made from camphor and fir.
福船以樟木和杉木为材料,并备有水密隔舱.
5 Oh, look at the fir-trees over there!
啊，看那边的枞树！
6 The fir tree is black at the trunk, white out at the edges.
冷杉的树干是黑色的, 而树冠则披着白色.
7 However, subalpine meadow possessed higher species diversity than herb communities within fir forest.
经林线向林外草甸多样性逐渐降低,但亚高山草甸仍比岷江冷杉林内草本群落拥有更高的物种多样性.
8 Nothing beats the smell of fresh-cut pine, it says, and below the sentence are photographs of three types of fir trees: Douglas, noble, and grand.
9 At nightfall tribes in the Rocky Mountains entertained the explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark by applying torches to sap-dripping fir trees, which then exploded like Roman candles.
10 Today the altar was lovely with banked scarlet poinsettias and fir boughs with the golden points of lighted slender white candles gleaming among the leaves.
11 Occasionally he walks me home through the woods, stopping to kiss me near a copse of fir trees just before Madoc’s estate.
12 On the University of Washington campus, the glass skylights at the basketball pavilion caved in, giant Douglas firs toppled over, and five sections of temporary seating in the football stadium blew away.
13 Zane watched as the brown tip-top of the fir tree bobbed ever closer.
14 Outside, the stars shone through the window above a jagged row of firs.
屋外, 星光从一排参差的冷杉树梢上透进窗子.
15 He did see, at George Freeman’s place, a Douglas fir that had toppled over so that its root wad now stood twelve feet high beside George’s mailbox.
16 A hundred yards away was a tall snag, the dead stalk of a Douglas fir, standing over the meadow like a sentinel.
17 He looked round him, at the dark fir trees on the hills surrounding the lake, and at his mother and Mr Hooper, only paying attention to each other, now.
18 Forest giants like hemlock, Douglas fir, and Sitka spruce waited in the wings.
19 Simple fir digital filter source code integrity, and can be used directly.
简单的FIR数字滤波器的源代码的完整性, 并可以直接使用.
20 There is one zone, high up in the shadows, that is cool enough to allow the growth of fir trees usually found only much farther north.
fir 同义词
1 枞木
2 冷杉
3 冷杉木
4 松科
pine spruce hemlock larch ponderosa loblolly tamarack Sitka deodar arolla Douglas fir longleaf pine western hemlock balsam fir jack pine white fir slash pine maritime pine Scots pine silver fir limber pine pine vole Norway spruce stone pine lodgepole pine bristlecone pine Engelmann spruce
5 枞