英:[kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]
美:[kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]
英:[kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]
美:[kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn]
con·tam·i·na·tion
kn tae mih neI shn
词根:contaminate
adj.contaminated 受污染的;弄脏的
contaminative 污损的;弄脏了的
n.contaminate 受到污染的
contaminant 污染物;致污物
v.contaminated 污染(contaminate的过去式)
vt.contaminate 污染,弄脏
free from contamination无污染
environmental contamination环境污染
water contamination水污染
contamination control污染控制;污染管制
soil contamination土壤污染
bacterial contamination细菌污染
oil contamination油污
radioactive contamination放射性污染
microbial contamination微生物污染
food contamination食品污染
cross contamination交叉污染;交互粘染
lead contamination铅污染
source of contamination污染源
surface contamination表面污染
mercury contamination汞污染
particulate contamination微粒子污染
早在15世纪,“ contaminacioun ”即指“传染病”,源自中世纪拉丁语“ contaminationem ”(主格“ contaminatio ”),指“污染、污染物、玷污”,是拉丁语“ contaminare ”(指“玷污、腐蚀、混合恶化”,最初的意思为“使接触”)的名词化,源自“ contamen ”,意为“接触; 污染”,来源于“ com ”的同化形式,表示“与、一起”(参见“ con- ”),加上“ tangere ”的基础,表示“触摸”(来自 PIE 词根“ *tag- ”,表示“触摸、处理”)。比喻意义始于公元1620年; 具体指放射性始于1913年。
沾污
污染
沾污
放射性污染
沾污
沾污
污染
Middle English contaminacioun, borrowed from Latin contāminātiōn-, contāminātiō "defilement, pollution," from contāmināre "to defile, pollute" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at contaminate
The first known use of contamination was in the 15th century
contaminationnoun
a process of contaminating : a state of being contaminated
something that contaminates
1 It also alleges the city rigged water test results to produce an inaccurate picture of lead contamination.
2 Both had grandmothers who worked there as housemaids; both noted that there had been years of concerns about contamination and pollution from the lab.
3 Good hygienic slaughtering practices reduce the contamination of carcasses by faeces, but will not guarantee the absence of Campylobacter from meat and meat products.
良好的卫生屠宰规范可减少粪便对动物尸体造成的污染,但并不会保证在肉类和肉制品中完全没有弯曲杆菌。
4 The problem is, the public forgets about the food risk or contamination, assuming that reform is in the works and that is just fine with Big Food.
5 This was, in his view, a “contamination of language”: territory could never be “freed,” and liberation only held meaning in a human context.
6 What is clear is that both organic and conventional foods are susceptible to contamination by pathogenic microorganisms at every point in the food chain.
不过有一点是很清楚的,无论是有机食品还是常规食品在它们生产链条的每一个环节都有可能被致病微生物污染。
7 It is usefull to the design of the hydraulic contamination control system.
本文的实验和理论研究对液压污染控制系统的设计具有指导意义.
8 “There was probably something maladaptive about it that caused it to be filtered out,” he says, speculating that it might have had to do with a negative immune response or contamination.
9 The Sheriff’s Office was contacted about the contamination.
10 And the same negative environmental impacts associated with industrial agriculture in the U.S., including the loss of biodiversity and water contamination, follow.
11 Though, if booking multiple flights is cost-prohibitive, instead try to book a window seat as it has been suggested as being one of the safest places to avoid contamination.
12 The packaging must provide an effective barrier to prevent contamination of the product.
包装必须提供有效的保护,以免产品受污染。
13 The silage effluent could use as feed and fertilizer to avoid contamination.
青贮渗出液可以收集用作饲料或肥料以避免污染环境.
14 Meat inspectorsidentified greater amounts of feces and contamination in meat soon after the program was instituted.
15 Caution must be used to guard against contamination of pens and stamp pads by other.
必须采用警示,以防止其他人用钢笔或印泥玷污.
16 He started reading news reports about HeLa cells and the contamination problem and realized it would make a great story for Rolling Stone—the perfect mix of science and human interest.
17 David Sedlak, co-director of the University of California, Berkeley’s Water Center, said underground aquifers can in theory be safe, but the possibility of contamination somewhere down the supply chain is what makes him nervous.
18 Also, be sure all insulators are kept clean and free of contamination.
而且, 还要确保所有的绝缘体清洁、不受污染.
19 Since this mixture does not have to be refrigerated, don't use any fresh ingredients or you could risk contamination.
20 Such as baking oven or electric blower without any organic contamination.
如不产生任何有机污染的局炉或热吹风.
1 混交
4 混杂
Ace-deuce mixed miscellaneous medley motley impure promiscuous streaky undistinguished piebald raggle-taggle mingle-mangle box mix mixture jumble interweave entanglement promiscuity miscellany pottage gallimaufry pi intermix incorporate muddle hodgepodge pell-mell
5 弄脏
black blurry smutty smudgy smeary collied pollution daub soilure dirty smear blur blot splotch bedabble trachle soil mess stain foul tar contaminate puddle pollute grime smudge taint slur muck defile slop sully denigrate smooch befoul colly smirch moil slubber maculate gaum begrime bedraggle bedaub
7 污秽
dirty messy filthy obscene unclean profane grubby mucky mangy feculent reechy nastily soil mess muck filth beastliness sordor soilure soilage feculence
9 污染物
10 混成
11 沾染
13 混合
compound hybrid mixed medley omnibus together commix mix combination blend mixture mixing brewing shuffle blending admixture compo intermixture gallimaufry interfusion interblend incorporate unite mingle amalgamate intermingle intermix commingle mell interfuse heterodyne immix syncretize admix cut lace wuzzle mingle-mangle amalgamative blended assorted motley adulterant inwrought concoction amalgam miscellany mixedness hybridism commixture immixture beat immingle jumble muddle run together