英:[ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk]
美:[ˌmetəˈbɑːlɪk]
英:[ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk]
美:[ˌmetəˈbɑːlɪk]
词根:metabolic
n.metabolism [生理] 新陈代谢
metabolite [生化] 代谢物
vi.metabolize 新陈代谢
metabolise 新陈代谢
vt.metabolize 使新陈代谢;使变形
metabolise 使新陈代谢(等于metabolize)
Adjective
1. of or relating to metabolism;
"metabolic rate"
2. undergoing metamorphosis
metabolic disorder代谢障碍,代谢失调
metabolic rate代谢速率
metabolic process代谢过程
metabolic pathway代谢途径
metabolic disease代谢性疾病;代谢病
metabolic activity代谢活动;新陈代谢活动
metabolic regulation代谢调节
metabolic disturbance[生理]代谢紊乱
metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒
basal metabolic rate基础心尘代谢率
metabolic energy代谢能
metabolic intermediate代谢中间(产)物
1845年生物学意义上的“展示或受新陈代谢影响的”,源自德语 metabolisch(1839年),源自希腊语 metabolikos “可变的”,源自 metabole “变化,变动,过渡”(见 metabolism)。相关词: Metabolically。
代谢的
borrowed from German metabolisch, borrowed from Greek metabolikós "changeable, subject to change," from metabolḗ "change, transition" (from metabol-, stem in noun derivation of metabállein "to put into a different position, turn about, change, alter," from meta- meta- + bállein "to reach by throwing, let fly, strike, put, place") + -ikos -ic >entry 1 — more at devil >entry 1 Note: The term was introduced by the German physiologist Theodor Schwann (1810-82) in Die Mikroskopischen Untersuchungen über die Uebereinstimmung in der Struktur und dem Wachsthum der Thiere und Pflanzen (Berlin, 1839), p. 229: "Die Frage über die Grundkraft der Organismen reducirt sich also auf die Frage über die Grundkräfte der einzelnen Zellen. Wir müssen nun die allgemeinen Erscheinungen der Zellenbildung betrachten, um zu finden, welche Kräfte man zur Erklärung derselben in den Zellen voraussetzen muss. Diese Erscheinungen lassen sich unter zwei natürlichen Gruppen bringen: Erstens Erscheinungen, die sich auf die Zusammenfügung der Moleküle zu einer Zelle beziehn; man kann sie die plastischen Erscheinungen der Zellen nennen; zweitens Erscheinungen, die sich auf chemische Veränderungen, sowohl der Bestandtheile der Zelle selbst, als des umgebenden Cytoblastems beziehn; diese kann man metabolische Erscheinungen nennen (τὸ μεταβολικὸν [sic] was Umwandlung hervorzubringen oder zu erleiden geneigt ist)." — "The question, then, as to the fundamental powers of organized bodies resolves itself into that of the fundamental powers of the individual cells. We must now consider the general phenomena attending the formation of cells, in order to discover what powers may be presumed to exist in the cells to explain them. These phenomena may be arranged in two natural groups: first, those which relate to the combination of the molecules to form a cell, and which may be denominated the plastic phenomena of the cells; secondly, those which result from chemical changes either in the component particles of the cell itself, or in the surrounding cytoblastema [fluid held to be the formative substance from which cells arise], and which may be called metabolic phenomena (tò metabolikòn, implying that which is liable to occasion or to suffer change)." (Microscopical Researches into the Accordance in the Structure and Growth of Animals and Plants, translator Henry Smith, London, 1847).
The first known use of metabolic was in 1841
metabolizeverb
to break down by metabolism
food is metabolized by the body
metabolitenoun
a substance produced by metabolism
a substance essential to a process of metabolism
metabolitenoun
a substance produced by metabolism
a substance essential to a process of metabolism
metabolismnoun
the processes essential for life by which the complex substances in the cells of living things are built up or broken down
the processes by which a particular substance (as iodine) is handled in the living body
metabolicadjective
of, relating to, or based on metabolism a metabolic disorder
metabolic activity
metabolicadjective
of, relating to, or based on metabolism
vegetative sense 1a(2)—used especially of a cell nucleus that is not dividing
1 After her nine-year marriage to Carson, she worked as a television talk-show host in Los Angeles, earned a doctorate and worked as a metabolic therapist.
2 By the 1980s scientists had worked out the major hormones and neural connections responsible for metabolic hunger.
3 Dogs also secrete redder porphyrins in their tears, saliva and urine, as a metabolic breakdown product.
4 The brain alone accounts for 20–25% of adult basal metabolic expenditure.
5 His team found a correlation between low vitamin D levels and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.
他的研究小组发现了:低水平的维生素D与代谢综合征的发病密切相关.
6 The researchers’ data showed that some people had metabolic rates 25 percent below or above the average for their age.
7 Both Hall and Guyenet think the most likely reason for this is simply that people eat fewer calories; there’s no metabolic magic that ups the calorie burn.
8 Music distracts people from pain and fatigue, elevates mood, increases endurance, reduces perceived effort and may even promote metabolic efficiency.
9 This is important because changes of these factors in the blood are associated with metabolic health.
10 The new obesity treatments act on the various hormonal and metabolic drivers of obesity.
11 MoMA’s first director, Alfred H. Barr Jr., described the museum as “metabolic” in terms of its programs and the changing nature of its holdings.
12 Was it their center of gravity that made tramping come more easily to them or the efficiencies of their metabolic engine that constantly turns over calories for energy like a Ferrari turns petrol into horsepower?
13 This occurs due to water loss from the vegetable but also due to metabolic changes taking place in the carrot.
14 Their resting metabolic rate was an average of about 500 calories per day lower than expected for people of their age and body composition.
15 The use of cold in medicine has a long history, from freezing warts and killing cancer cells, to slowing metabolic processes during trauma surgery.
16 Naveed Sattar, professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, said the paper showed all diets worked, but to a modest extent.
17 Social jetlag has also been associated with various difficulties including alcohol consumption, depression, metabolic dysfunction, and obesity.
18 Studies on mice have clearly shown that allowing them to eat only when they are naturally awake, which is at night because they are nocturnal, results in fewer metabolic defects.
19 In these cases, the gene codes for a vital metabolic protein – and to harm it is to throw a huge spanner in the works.
20 However, the study’s claims about the Mediterranean diet were criticised by Naveed Sattar, professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow.
1 新陈代谢
2 变形
transmutative metabolous transformational metamorphic version resolution strain transformation variant distortion metastasis metamorphosis deform transfiguration transmutation metamorphism diastrophism transform transmute metamorphose translate transfigure unmake corrupt warped anamorphic malformed heterotypic deformative set translation modification corruption metabolism warp curvature deformation malformation meta- rack turn resolve buckle disguise transpose unmold transmogrify deformalize in winding
3 变化的
4 变化
metamorphic change turn variety movement shift resolution transition variation transformation mutation alteration inequality variance shifting modulation transmutation metamorphism fall pass vary transform conjugate transmute variate trans- moving of the waters
5 变形的
transmutative metabolous transformational metamorphic corrupt warped anamorphic malformed heterotypic deformative
6 代谢作用