英:[ˈrʌfɪdʒ]
美:[ˈrʌfɪdʒ]
英:[ˈrʌfɪdʒ]
美:[ˈrʌfɪdʒ]
rough·age
ruh fihj
noun
mostly indigestible material in food (such as legumes, whole grains, and vegetables) that promotes elimination of waste from the large intestine : fiber sense 1dalso: food containing much indigestible material acting as fiber That's okay, though: Junk food has a place in a moviegoing diet, as long as you make room for roughage elsewhere. —Ty Burr
Knowing where to get dietary fiber is important because strong evidence now links roughage to good health, weight management and a reduced risk of colon cancer and other major diseases.—Elizabeth Somer
1883年,"粗草或杂草,适合用作动物垫料的废弃作物",源自 rough(形容词)+ -age。在营养科学中,"粗糙、笨重的食物"的意义可追溯至1927年。
粗糙食物:饮食中不能消化的物质,例如纤维、纤维素等
粗饲料
干物质中粗纤维含量在18%以上的饲料。
The first known use of roughage was in 1911
roughnecknoun
a rough person : rowdy
a worker on a crew drilling oil wells
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
roughhouse1 of 2noun
violence or rough noisy play
roughhouse2 of 2verb
to take part in roughhouse
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
rough1 of 4adjective
having an uneven surface : not smooth
covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair or bristles
a rough-coated terrier
not calm
rough seas
being harsh or violent
rough treatment
difficult to take or deal with
we've had some rough times
harsh to the ear
coarse or rugged in nature or look
not complete or exact rough estimatealso: approximate entry 1 this will give you a rough idea of the house
a rough draft
rough2 of 4noun
uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones
the rugged or unpleasant part of something
nature in the rough
something in a crude or unfinished statealso: such a state
a diamond in the rough
rough3 of 4adverb
in a rough way : not smoothly
the engine idled rough, but ran smoothly at high speed
rough4 of 4verb
roughen
to handle roughly : beat
roughed up by hoodlums
to shape or make in a rough way
rough out a plan
roughenverb
to make or become rough
roughenverb
to make or become rough
roughagenoun
fiber sense 1f
roughagenoun
fiber sense 2also: food (as bran) containing much indigestible material acting as fiber
1 A bedding of short straw will keep the fattening pens clean and provide roughage.
2 More soy, more vegetables, more roughage: we’ve all heard the drill.
3 His diet includes mostly carbohydrates, "nightshade" vegetables, MSG, and coffee, for legumes, whole grains, roughage, and a small percent of lean meat.
4 It's good for health to eat roughage.
常吃粗粮有好处。
5 Eat more roughage.
多吃些粗粮。
6 The kale salad with puréed anchovies tasted like the kind of thing a trainer at Sea World might have tossed her dolphins when she wanted them to get more roughage.
7 We asked for a platter that included everything, and inquired about a Greek salad, for pacing and roughage.
8 Manager Sue Illsley said: "They love it - the roughage in the needles does them an awful lot of good."
9 They first cleaned them with sanitizing wipes, then tried them raw, then dressed the roughage with a bit of extra virgin olive oil and Italian balsamic vinegar.
10 His dairy cows crawl across his 500 acres in search of roughage, but the acres are all brown.
11 Bean straw is sometimes given as part of the roughage in Scotland, but not in England.
12 The effects of different levels of additive soy phosphatide in the diet of early lactation cows with northeast hay and corn silage as roughage on their performance were studied.
以羊草和青贮玉米为粗饲料,对奶牛饲粮添加不同水平大豆磷脂的饲喂效果进行研究。
13 You have a long intestinal tract, adapted to slowly digesting foods, and to the work of extracting nutrition from a mass of roughage.
14 To test what these plastics do to our bodies once they’re consumed, the team bathed human embryonic kidney cells in the plastic roughage shed by the baby-food containers.
15 We used to think of fiber simply as “roughage;” the parts of plants that our digestive system could not break down and convert into energy.
16 Viewers will still find the roughage tasty, no doubt: His over-the-top and yet dead-on take on President Trump was the opener for a number of last season’s episodes as the show enjoyed a ratings uptick.
17 In the age of Trump, data and evidence are just some unwanted roughage down at the end of the buffet.
18 The truth is that mountain beef, being fed nothing but grass and browse, with barely enough corn and roughage to keep the animal alive through winter, is blue-fleshed, watery, and tough.
19 This makes a most excellent feed as it contains a sufficient amount of roughage, and at the same time offers a balanced ration if properly composed.
20 By “within” they mean physically inside of the body: the organic roughage in one’s gut, the Pilates-toned core.