英:[ˌepɪˈsti:mɪk]
美:[ˌɛpɪˈstimɪk]
英:[ˌepɪˈsti:mɪk]
美:[ˌɛpɪˈstimɪk]
ep·i·stem·ic
e p ste mihk
词根:epistemic
adj.epistemological 认识论的
n.epistemology 认识论
epistemologist 知识学家
adjective
of, connected with, or involving knowledge or the process of acquiring knowledge.epistemic logic
of or pertaining to epistemology.
"涉及知识的",来自1886年的希腊语 episteme "知识",特别是科学知识(参见 epistemology)+ -ic。
认识[知]
Greek epistḗmē "skill, expertise, knowledge, scientific knowledge (as opposed to practical skill)" + -ic >entry 1; epistḗmē, from epístamai, epístasthai "to have the skill, know how (with infinitive), have knowledge of, understand" (from epi- epi- + Greek hístēmi, histánai "to cause to stand, place," middle voice hístamai, hístasthai "to take up a position, come and stand") + -mē, abstract noun suffix — more at assist >entry 1 Note: The long vowel -ē- in epistḗmē, for expected -a-, has been explained as carried over from the adjective epistḗmōn "having knowledge, skillful" (as the suffix -mōn usually requires length of the preceding vowel), or alternatively from the influence of abstract nouns with the same suffix, as mnḗmē "memory," phḗmē "utterance, prophecy." The verb epístamai, formed from the prefix epi- and hístamai "to take up a position," appears to show early deletion of /h/ and contraction; alternatively, it has been hypothesized that the base verb is *stámai without reduplication. Beside epístamai there is a regularly formed verb ephístēmi, ephistánai "to set, place," ephístamai, ephístasthai "come and stand (at a place), take up a position, approach" that may have been created after epístamai had lost its original literal meaning. The sense progression is presumably something like "stand in the presence of something (or someone)," hence "perceive clearly," then "understand." The same development is evident in Old English forstandan "to understand," Old High German forstān. Compare understand.
The first known use of epistemic was in 1922
1 That is not the only thing that will have to be fixed to heal our epistemic divide.
2 That excuses people with bad epistemic luck.
这让人们逃避了认知运气。
3 By adding the epistemic operator "K" to the description logic, the epistemic description logic can be obtained.
在描述逻辑中加入认知运算符k可以得到认知描述逻辑。
4 An even more pernicious form of epistemic overconfidence is revealed in the psychological phenomenon known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
5 Though the actions are similar, there are differences and the Johns Hopkins team surmised observers would be able to detect another person's "epistemic goals" just by watching them.
6 The problem has been developing at least since 2010, when my friend Julian Sanchez noted the growing “epistemic closure” on the right.
7 We have epistemic modality expressing the degree of speaker's knowledge (e.g. He may go = 'I think it possible that he will').
8 But what should you do when the person is not an expert but an epistemic peer?
9 BT and BD capture the epistemic agent's self - belief and weak self - belief respectively.
自信性以及弱自信性认知逻辑系统刻画了认知主体的 自信 性和弱自信性.
10 Therefore it may be a good approach to think the rationality of investigators' epistemic backgrounds.
因此,反思研究者的背景知识的合理性,可能是人们解决情感认识困窘的一个重要途径。
11 While there’s a whole lot of truth in Dr. Zuboff’s epic take on big data’s “epistemic coup,” her thinking reflects an underlying conviction that people can be cynically managed by repetitive exposure to machine-curated misinformation.
12 A second route is to do more ethnographic studies into what role information-seeking practices and epistemic emotions like curiosity and "aha" moments play in the development of conspiracy views.
13 First used in this context by Julian Sanchez of the libertarian Cato Institute, the phrase “epistemic closure” has been richocheting among conservative publications and blogs as a high-toned abbreviation for ideological intolerance and misinformation.
14 To confront such a fact about one of the country's two institutional political parties would be to acknowledge an epistemic crisis and the much deeper troubles plaguing the country.
15 Bruce Bartlett, a veteran of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush’s administrations, wrote that in the last few years, “epistemic closure” had become much worse among “the intelligentsia of the conservative movement.”
16 The other problem is a kind of epistemic governance problem.
17 To some degree, the debate over “epistemic closure” reflects the kind of discomfort intellectuals always have with popularizers, but after Mr. Manzi’s public flogging, the phrase turned into fighting words.
18 This reduces our epistemic autonomy and creates a democratic deficit.
19 Here a social communicational device is treated as a type of epistemic standard.
这里的社会交往工具是被当作一种知识的标准。
20 We also argue that the distinction of epistemic and root modal verbs reflects a syntactic difference.
本文也指出根情态动词与认知情态动词的差异是由句法因素决定的。
1 认知
cognitive percipient epistemically recognition perception realization cognition cognizance Ken episteme percipience recognize cognize espy
3 认识
cognitive acquainted knowing cognizant epistemically notice knowledge recognition cognition discernment cognizance acquaintanceship know place recognize observe discern acquaint oneself with awareness realization familiarity acquaintance awakening understanding kenning ken meet cognize
4 认知的