英:[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɒnvɪkt]
美:[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɑːnvɪkt]
英:[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɒnvɪkt]
美:[kənˈvɪkt , ˈkɑːnvɪkt]
con·vict
复数:convicts
第三人称单数:convicts
现在分词:convicting
过去式:convicted
过去分词:convicted
convictable (convictible) (adj.)
词根:convict
n.conviction 定罪;确信;证明有罪
adjective
having been convicted
verb
transitive verb
to find or prove to be guilty
The jury convicted them of fraud.
to convince of error or sinfulness
intransitive verb
to find a defendant guilty
Remarkably, two of the jurors boldly dug in their heels and pressed to convict.—John Grisham
noun
a person convicted of and under sentence for a crime
a person serving a usually long prison sentence
这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思,其区别是:
convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思,其区别是:
convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。
captive指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。
prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中期,“通过论据说服,使其相信有罪或犯罪”(现已过时),源自拉丁语 convictus,是 convincere 的过去分词,“在论证中‘战胜’,决定性地战胜; 定罪犯罪或错误”,由 com- 的同化形式组成,这里可能是一个强调前缀(参见 com-),加上 vincere “征服”(来自 PIE 词根 *weik-(3)“战斗,征服” nasalized 形式)。
“证明或发现有罪的指控”始于14世纪晚期。它取代了古英语动词 oferstælan。相关的词汇: Convicted; convicting。
囚犯
查明有罪
已决犯
既决犯
刑事罪犯
犯人
Verb, Adjective, and Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French convicter, from Latin convictus, past participle of convincere to refute, convict
The first known use of convict was in the 14th century
core1 of 2noun
a central or most important part
the usually inedible central part of some fruits (as a pineapple or apple)
a part removed from the interior of a mass especially to find out the interior composition or a hidden condition
took a core of rock
a mass of iron used to concentrate and strengthen the magnetic field resulting from a current in a surrounding coil
the memory of a computer
the central part of the earth having different properties from those of the surrounding partsalso: the central part of a heavenly body
an arrangement of studies that brings together material from subjects that are usually taught separately
the place in a nuclear reactor where fission takes place
core2 of 2verb
to remove a core from
core an apple
core1 of 2noun
a central or most important part
the usually inedible central part of some fruits (as a pineapple or apple)
a part removed from the interior of a mass especially to find out the interior composition or a hidden condition
took a core of rock
a mass of iron used to concentrate and strengthen the magnetic field resulting from a current in a surrounding coil
the memory of a computer
the central part of the earth having different properties from those of the surrounding partsalso: the central part of a heavenly body
an arrangement of studies that brings together material from subjects that are usually taught separately
the place in a nuclear reactor where fission takes place
core2 of 2verb
to remove a core from
core an apple
core1 of 2noun
a central or most important part
the usually inedible central part of some fruits (as a pineapple or apple)
a part removed from the interior of a mass especially to find out the interior composition or a hidden condition
took a core of rock
a mass of iron used to concentrate and strengthen the magnetic field resulting from a current in a surrounding coil
the memory of a computer
the central part of the earth having different properties from those of the surrounding partsalso: the central part of a heavenly body
an arrangement of studies that brings together material from subjects that are usually taught separately
the place in a nuclear reactor where fission takes place
core2 of 2verb
to remove a core from
core an apple
copy1 of 2noun
something that is made to look exactly like something else : duplicate a copy of a painting
a copy of a letter
one of the total number of books, magazines, or papers printed at one time
written or printed material to be set in type
copy2 of 2verb
to make a copy : duplicate
imitate sense 1
cool1 of 3adjective
somewhat cold : lacking in warmth
not letting in or keeping in heat
cool clothes
marked by steady calmness and self-control
not friendly or interested
was cool toward strangers
producing an impression of being cool
blue is a cool color
very good : excellent
fashionable sense 1
cool2 of 3verb
to make or become cool
to make or become less excited : calm
allow tempers to cool
cool3 of 3noun
a cool time or place
the cool of the night
cool1 of 3adjective
somewhat cold : lacking in warmth
not letting in or keeping in heat
cool clothes
marked by steady calmness and self-control
not friendly or interested
was cool toward strangers
producing an impression of being cool
blue is a cool color
very good : excellent
fashionable sense 1
cool2 of 3verb
to make or become cool
to make or become less excited : calm
allow tempers to cool
cool3 of 3noun
a cool time or place
the cool of the night
cool1 of 3adjective
somewhat cold : lacking in warmth
not letting in or keeping in heat
cool clothes
marked by steady calmness and self-control
not friendly or interested
was cool toward strangers
producing an impression of being cool
blue is a cool color
very good : excellent
fashionable sense 1
cool2 of 3verb
to make or become cool
to make or become less excited : calm
allow tempers to cool
cool3 of 3noun
a cool time or place
the cool of the night
convinceverb
to make a person agree or believe by arguing or showing evidence
convinced me it was true
convictionnoun
the act of convicting : the state of being convicted
a strong belief or opinion
has deep convictions
the state of mind of a person who is sure that what he or she believes or says is true
spoke with conviction
convict1 of 2verb
to find or prove guilty
convict2 of 2noun
a person serving a prison sentence
1 Approaching the waterside fairgrounds, he saw prisoners in chains being marched aboard a convict ship.
2 After a while, we had so run it down, that we could hear one voice calling “Murder!” and another voice, “Convicts! Runaways! Guard! This way for the runaway convicts!”
3 I told him to check out Jane Eyre from the convict library and put his answer in it.”
4 If he lived closer to the town, he could watch each day, and when they took his father away in the wagons where convicts were penned up in huge wooden crates, he could follow.
5 A jury eventually convicted all three of battery but acquitted one of the students of the hate-crime charge and deadlocked on the others.
6 The ethos is summarized by the saying "Better to let a hundred guilty go free than to convict one innocent man."
有一个谚语“宁愿释放一百个有罪的人也不能定罪一个无辜的人”可以总结这个精神。
7 She was convicted of violating the Jim Crow law and fined five dollars.
8 If he could convict Mhlaba on all four counts with litde evidence, could the death sentence be far behind for those of us against whom the evidence was overwhelming?
9 I imagine there’s a guard with a Browning automatic training his sights on the convicts, watching to make sure they don’t pull any funny business.
10 Several people had suggested that Tom Chapman, the new Monroe County district attorney and a former criminal defense attorney, would be fairer and more sympathetic to someone wrongly convicted than lifelong prosecutor Ted Pearson.
11 The state made a plea offer of twenty years, but it was never adequately communicated to Mr. Dill, so he went to trial, was convicted, and was sentenced to death.
12 They were arrested and convicted, and both were sentenced to two years in prison for violating Alabama's racial integrity laws.
13 The convict was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
这名罪犯被判处18个月监禁.
14 We told him that we believed that he had been unfairly convicted and sentenced.
15 Another article said Black people were more likely to be wrongfully convicted of murder.
16 To emphasize the fact that suffragists were to be regarded as common criminals, the wardens at the two facilities put them in the same cells with women who had been convicted of committing serious crimes.
17 Even without it, they still find a way to convict.
18 Media coverage of all the innocent people wrongly convicted had an effect on the death-sentencing rate in America, which began to decline in 1999.
19 There was insufficient evidence to convict him.
没有足够证据给他定罪。
20 A convicte transgressour of the lawe.