英:[skɜ:f]
美:[skɜf]
英:[skɜ:f]
美:[skɜf]
scurfy (adj.), scurfiness (n.)
词根:scurf
adj.scurfy 皮屑的;垢般的;满是头屑的;满是头垢的
noun
thin dry scales detached from the epidermis especially in an abnormal skin conditionspecifically: dandruff
something like flakes or scales adhering to a surface
the foul remains of something adherent
a scaly deposit or covering on some plant partsalso: a localized or general darkening and roughening of a plant surface usually more pronounced than russeting
a plant disease characterized by scurf
晚期古英语 scurf,“皮肤表面形成的鳞状或剥落物质”,也指“剥落的表皮”,更早的形式是 sceorf,源自原始日耳曼语 *skurf-(源头还包括古诺尔斯语 skurfottr 、丹麦语 skurv 、瑞典语 skorv 、中古荷兰语 scorf 、schorf 、荷兰语 schurft 、古高地德语 scorf 和德语 Schorf “scurf”),这个词可能与古英语 sceorfan “啃”, scearfian “切成碎片”(源自 PIE *skerp-, 源自根 *sker-(1)“切割”)有关。这个词的形式可能受到斯堪的纳维亚语同源词的影响。在 scruffy 中的 scruff 来自变体形式。
Middle English, from Old English, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Icelandic skurfa scurf; akin to Old High German scorf scurf, Old English sceorfan to scarify
The first known use of scurf was before the 12th century
scurfnoun
thin dry scales detached from the epidermis especially in an abnormal skin conditionspecifically: dandruff
1 Water usage, used to wash, with dispel scurf, relieving itch, no stimulation to skin;
茶汤用法,用来洗头,具有祛除头屑、止痒的功效,对皮肤无刺激性;
2 Over a scurf of rocks the tide Wanders inward far and wide, Lifting the sea-weed's sloven hair, Filling the pools and foaming there, Sighing, sighing everywhere.
3 The central bald spot, covered with a grayish scurf and surrounded by a circle of broken and split hairs, is characteristic.
4 Like the incantations of his own witches, it "casts a thick scurf over life."
5 Face covered with a brown and yellow scab and scurf.
6 Monumental inscriptions are smutted and half-obliterated, but the scurf protects the monument.
7 They raise jars, jealousies, strifes, like a thick scurf o’er life.”
8 As his pointed fingers touched it, it dropped the white scurf of crinkled lids over black glass-like eyes, and began to sway backwards and forwards.
9 This shampoo helps to get rid of scurf.
这种洗发剂有助于去头屑。
10 There floated down from some rotten rope up aloft a flake of scurf, that settled in the pipkin.
11 Without you, today's emotions would be the scurf of yesterday's. — Amelie.
没有你,今日的思绪情感,点点滴滴,就成了昨日的头皮屑。——《天使爱美丽》。
12 As instances of this nature may be mentioned English potato scab, silver scurf, chestnut blight disease and citrus canker, specimens of all of which had been secured by correspondence or requests for mycological assistance.
13 When scurf exists, the only necessary application to remove it, is the frequent use of the hair-brush, and washing with pure water.
14 This application can be used with good effect in all cases of hard, dry skin on the head, and formation of white scurf.
15 I can see the wind already Steer the scurf marks of the tide, As we slip the wake of being Down the sloping world and wide.
16 The mollusc gleams like a gem amid The scurf and the clustered green sea-grapes, Whose trellis is but the rock's bare side, Whose husbandman but the tide that drapes.
17 Get rid of scurf, restrain loose of hair and be good for acnes.
去头屑,抑制落发。改善粉刺和痘痘肌肤。
18 For removing scurf, glycerine, diluted with a little rose-water, will be found of service.
19 On the left arm, on the thighs near the groin, and further down, on the knees and along the legs, appeared reddish blotches of scurf.
20 Remove the scurf spots, and broil the same as given above.