英:['lu:kju:ˌbreɪʃən]
美:['lukjuˌbreɪʃən]
英:['lu:kju:ˌbreɪʃən]
美:['lukjuˌbreɪʃən]
lu·cu·bra·tion
lu ky breI shn
1590年代,“密切的研究或思考”; 1610年代,“这种研究或思考的产物,显示过度精心制作的文学作品”,源自拉丁语 lucubrationem (主格 lucubratio )“夜间研究,夜间工作”,动作名词,来自 lucubrare 的过去分词词干,字面意思是“用人工光工作”,来自 lucere 的词干“发光”,来自 PIE 词根 *leuk- “光,亮度”的带后缀(迭加)形式。相关词汇: Lucubrations 。
The current story in antiquity was that Aeschylus had been killed near Gela in Sicily by a tortoise dropt on his head by an eagle, which mistook the bald shiny pate of the venerable poet for a stone, and hoped to smash the tortoise on it. See Biographi Graeci, ed. Westermann, p. 120 ; Aelian Nat. Anim. vii. 16 ; Suidas, s.v. Αίσχύλοσ ; Valerius Maximus, ix. 12. Ext. 2. This important topic has produced the usual crop of learned dissertations. The late Professor F. G. Welcker gravely discussed it by the help of ornithological information derived from Aesop's fables, notes of travel made by the professor himself on the supposed scene of the catastrophe, and statistics as to the number of bald-headed men in antiquity. The interesting inquiry has since been prosecuted by other scholars with equal judgment and learning. The reader who desires to peruse these ponderous lucubrations should consult Rheinisches Museum, N.F. 7 (1850), pp. 139-144, 285 sq ; id., 9 (1854), pp. 148-155, 160* ; id., 37 (1882), pp. 308-312 ; Fleckeisen's Jahrbücher, 26 (1880), pp. 22-24 ; Welcker, Antike Denkmäler, 2. pp. 337-346. [J.G. Frazer, notes to Pausanias's "Description of Greece," 1898]
在古代流传着这样一种故事: 伊士替克勒斯(Aeschylus)在西西里的盖拉(Gela)附近被乌龟落在了头上,因为信错了这位庄重的诗人秃顶发光的头,以为是石头,并试图摔碎乌龟。详见 Biographi Graeci,韦斯特曼(Westermann)版,第120页; 艾利安(Aelian) Nat. Anim. vii. 16; 苏伊达斯(Suidas) s.v. Αίσχύλοσ; 瓦莱里乌斯·马克西穆斯(Valerius Maximus),ix. 12. Ext. 2。这个重要的话题产生了一堆学术论文。已故的 F·G·韦尔克教授利用伊索寓言中的鸟类学信息,教授自己在所谓的灾难现场所做的旅行笔记以及古代秃顶男人数量的统计数据,认真地进行了探讨。随后,其他学者以同等的判断力和学识继续探讨这个有趣的问题。想要阅读这些饱含深思熟虑的著作的读者,应该参考 Rheinisches Museum,N.F. 7(1850年),第139-144、285页, sq ; id.,9(1854年),第148-155、160*页; id.,37(1882年),第308-312页; Fleckeisen's Jahrbücher,26(1880年),第22-24页; 韦尔克(Welcker), Antike Denkmäler,2.第337-346页。 [J.G. Frazer, Pausanias's "Description of Greece" 的注释,1898年]
Latin lucubration-, lucubratio study by night, work produced at night, from lucubrare to work by lamplight; akin to Latin luc-, lux
The first known use of lucubration was in 1595
1 Ensconced behind his counter, he could study, write poetry, chat with his customers, and publish his own lucubrations.
2 After Signer Gratarol's departure to the frozen North, I felt strongly inclined to have done, at once and for ever, with my lucubrations for the stage.
3 Based on the lucubration of ADSL's transmission characters, the author concluded the main noise sources on the loop and their influences to the ADSL's transmission performance.
本文作者在深入了解ADSL传输特点的基础上,总结了线路上主要噪声源的特点及其对ADSL传输性能的影响。
4 It was a more difficult question to decide whether the lucubrations of Herr Houston Stewart Chamberlain came within my scope.
5 She had better write about our penny-post, and then we might feel an interest in her lucubrations, even if not very intrinsically valuable.
6 My Dear De Min�rale,—Of course I remember perfectly our friend the 'Quatorzi�me,' whose lucubrations in the journals I have since been much amused with.
7 It is well known that tea is frequently resorted to by literary men to keep them awake during their lucubrations.
8 There are entire syllabuses full of their lacklustre texts - galleries hung with their bland daubs, concert halls resounding with their duff notes, and of course, radio stations broadcasting their tepid lucubrations.
9 However, there is not enough lucubration on the analysis of the phenomena of Zero inclusive-fee and eradication measures of it.
然而理论方面对零团费的现象及其治理一直缺少全面的、深入的分析。
10 Therefore, lucubration of tunnel aerodynamic effect's mechanism and corresponding alleviation measure is very necessary.
因而,对于隧道空气动力学效应的作用机制和其减缓措施进行深入研究是非常必要的。
11 The newspapers which Charlotte mentions in one of her juvenile lucubrations as being regularly "taken in" at the patronage—The Leeds Mercury and The Intelligencer—were still brought to him, and read aloud.
12 It would afford me little pleasure to write, and doubtless my readers less to read, my lucubrations as I journeyed along towards Dublin.
13 The lucubrations of the so-called Satanic School of Byron, Shelley and Hugo were surpassed by Baudelaire's rapt worship of evil as the great power of the world.
14 "Noblemen," says he, "love and praise literature, and my lucubrations; but they praise and do not reward."
15 Resisting, without much violence to his inclinations, the civil request of the landlord to alight, he leaned back to resume the broken thread of his lucubrations, while fresh horses were put to.
16 We regret these lucubrations are anonymous, as not showing how far they really represent the opinions of Mr. Staunton himself and his friends on the subject.
17 Then the old gentleman would drone out before a long-suffering but apparently appreciative audience the result of his private lucubrations, and pour forth as well those of his lady and of Angelique.
18 The "gentlemen of the police and the gendarmerie" shrugged their shoulders and paid no attention to this lucubration.
19 What a list of lucubrations! for goodness' sake, let me look at the gay side of the picture.
20 He never heard the steam-press groaning, as the night wore late, for his unfinished lucubrations; nay, we question if he ever wrote a careless or hurried sentence.
1 冥思苦想
2 劳苦工作
3 苦思冥想
4 通常用复数 文学作品
6 刻苦钻研
7 学究气的作品
8 研究
9 苦心孤诣之作