英：[ˈsɜːneɪm]
美：[ˈsɜːrneɪm]
surname如何读
surname英汉释义
n.(名词)
- [C] 姓 family name
surname是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 姓
- 绰号
- 别名
- 别号
- 外号
- 氏
- 真实姓名
- 以姓氏称呼
- 以别名称呼
- 给…姓氏
- 给…起别名
- 加上姓
- 用姓称呼
- 给…起绰号
- 呼以姓氏
- 加以绰号
- 对…以姓氏相称
- 给…取外号
- 冠姓
surname自然拼读
sur·name
suhr neIm
surname变形
复数:surnames
第三人称单数:surnames
现在分词:surnaming
过去式:surnamed
过去分词:surnamed
surname英英释义
noun
the name that distinguishes one as part of a particular family, as opposed to one's given name; family name; last name.
transitive verb
to provide with or call by a surname.
surname词源中文解释
约于1300年，指“添加到人名中的名称、头衔或别名”，源自 sur “在上方”（来自拉丁语 super-； 参见 sur-（1））+ name（名词）； 仿效盎格鲁-法语 surnoun “姓氏”（14世纪初），是古法语 sornom 的变体，源自 sur “在上方”+ nom “名字”。作为“姓氏”用于14世纪后期。
古英语中的一个词是 freonama，字面意思是“自由名称”。意思为“姓氏”首次出现在14世纪后期。在英格兰的诺曼贵族中，世袭姓氏在12世纪初已存在，而在普通人中，它们开始在13世纪使用，并在14世纪末几乎普及。这一过程在英格兰北部比南部晚。动词的使用可以追溯到16世纪10年代。相关： Surnamed。
surname词源英文解释
The first known use of surname was in the 14th century
surname儿童词典英英释义
surnamenoun
an added name : nickname
the name held in common by members of a family
surname 例句
1 As many as 20 different surnames (or initials) appear, indicating this cemetery was in use by multiple families for nearly 100 years.
2 The warders called us by either our surnames or our Christian names.
3 “da Vinci” was Leonardo's surname but not his family name, Vinci being the town near Florence where the great artist was born
4 I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人.
5 And if you have a Chinese surname, that makes you a Chinese.
假如你又有一个华人的姓氏, 你就是华人.
6 An earlier version of this article misspelled the surname of the bandleader on “Late Night With David Letterman.”
7 And that students with Spanish surnames be admitted in greater numbers to colleges.
8 Can I have your surname?
请问您贵姓？
9 Some had surnames stitched onto not only shorts and socks but training bras, too.
10 In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
最后,这些姓氏给了孩子们.
11 Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
艾莉丝·威尔森: 哦, 谢谢你. 嗯, 名片上哪一个是你的姓氏 呢 ?
12 What is your surname?
你姓什么？
13 Winter is a common enough German surname.
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
14 The book didn’t matter, but the author’s name did: the first letter of the surname was a code that indicated the matter she wanted to talk about.
15 Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname.
诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
16 Ruth Nidesand took the surname of her second husband.
露丝·恩德桑乔随了她第二任丈夫的姓。
17 My surname is Zhang. In China, we put out surname first.
我姓张. 我们中国人先说姓氏再说名字.
18 It occurred to him that he still did not know her surname or where she lived.
19 Forty years after BBC radio's Round the Horne, comedians with that surname still can't resist telling the joke they were born with.
20 There was nothing she could do about her surname—the “odious name of Smith,” as she put it in her college diary.
surname 同义词
1 给…起别名
2 给…起绰号
3 姓
patronymic cognominal anthroponym byname by-name to-name cognomen last name name second name family name toname
4 姓氏