foliose

1 The edges of foliose lichen rise up from the surfaces they grow on like the margins of curling paper.

2 Jungermanniaceae Acrogynae.—The plant consists of leafy shoots, the origin of which can be understood in the light of the foliose forms described above.

3 The thallus is plainly foliose with the margins of the lobes usually ascending and is gray-green to brown in color.

4 The leaves and stem of the foliose forms effect the same division of labour in another way.

5 In thalloid forms the sexual organs are often sunk in depressions, while in the foliose forms protection is afforded by the surrounding leaves.

6 In the Acrogynous Jungermanniaceae the plant is throughout foliose, and the archegonia occupy the ends of the main shoot or of its branches.

7 There are three general categories of lichens: crustose which are small and carpet-like, foliose which have large, lettuce-like leaves, and fruticose which have more complex three-dimensional, often branch-like structures.

1 多叶的

frondose multilobed leafy multifoliate

2 叶茂的

leafy

3 叶状

leafy foliate foliaceous phylloid frondose foliar foliated lobation

4 叶状的

leafy foliaceous foliate phylloid frondose foliar foliated