英:[ ˈkrænbəri]
美:[ ˈkrænberi]
英:[ ˈkrænbəri]
美:[ ˈkrænberi]
cran·ber·ry
kraen be ri
复数:cranberries
cranberry sauce酸果曼沙司;小红莓果酱
蔓生灌木的几个物种的水果名称,1640年代,显然是美国英语对低地德语 kraanbere 的改编,来自 kraan “鹤”(见 crane(n.))和中低地德语 bere “浆果”(见 berry)。该名称的原因不明; 也许是因为人们认为这些植物的雄蕊和鹤的喙之间有相似之处而被称为鹤莓。
Upon the Rocks and in the Moss, grew a Shrub whose fruit was very sweet, full of red juice like Currans, perhaps 'tis the same with the New England Cranberry, or Bear-Berry, (call'd so from the Bears devouring it very greedily;) with which we make Tarts. ["An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries," London, 1694]
在岩石和苔藓上,生长着一种果实非常甜美的灌木,充满了像醋栗一样的红色汁液,也许它与新英格兰的蔓越莓或熊果(因熊非常贪婪地吞食它而得名)是同一种,我们用它来制作馅饼。[“几次最近的航行和发现的描述”,伦敦,1694年]
在新世界的德国和荷兰移民显然认识到欧洲浆果(Vaccinium oxycoccos)和较大的北美品种(V. macrocarpum)之间的相似之处,并转移了这个名称。在英格兰,它们被称为 marshwort 或 fenberries,但根据 OED 的说法,北美浆果和名称在1680年代被引入,并在18世纪被应用于本土物种。该植物的本土阿尔冈昆语名称由西阿本基语 popokwa 代表。
partial translation of Low German kraanbere, from kraan crane + bere berry
The first known use of cranberry was in 1647
crankcasenoun
the covering of a crankshaft
crank1 of 2noun
a bent part of an axle or shaft or an armlike part at right angles to the end of a shaft that gives or receives circular motion
a person with strange ideas
a cross or irritable person
crank2 of 2verb
to move, run, or start by or as if by turning a crank you had to crank the old car the engine isn't cranking right
crank up the window
craniumnoun
skull sense 1especially: the part that encloses the brain
cranialadjective
of, relating to, or directed toward the skull or cranium
craniumnoun
skull sense 1especially: the part that encloses the brain
crane1 of 2noun
any of a family of tall wading birds related to the rails
any of several herons
a machine with a swinging arm for lifting and carrying heavy weights
a mechanical arm that swings freely from a center and is used to support or carry a weight
crane2 of 2verb
to raise or lift by or as if by a crane
to stretch out one's neck to see better
crane1 of 2noun
any of a family of tall wading birds related to the rails
any of several herons
a machine with a swinging arm for lifting and carrying heavy weights
a mechanical arm that swings freely from a center and is used to support or carry a weight
crane2 of 2verb
to raise or lift by or as if by a crane
to stretch out one's neck to see better
cranberrynoun
the bright red sour berry of any of several trailing plants related to the blueberryalso: a plant producing these
1 My brother and I have cranberry juice in our wineglasses.
2 Of course, sweetie. We'll need them for cranberry dish.
当然, 宝贝儿. 吃越橘子我们要用它们.
3 The fresh and dried fish; the fat, oil, or meat from beaver, beluga, caribou, moose, oogruk, polar bear, and walrus; cranberries, salmonberries and wild rhubarb all had so far escaped contamination.
4 This silky, complex Oregon porter has notes of cranberry, chocolate, and warm spices, plus a hint of citrus.
如丝般柔滑的口感,搭配俄勒冈州黑啤、蔓越莓、巧克力、温和的香料,再点缀少许的水果。
5 In the controversy that followed seizure of contaminated cranberries by the Food and Drug Administration, the fact that the chemical actually is cancer producing was widely challenged, even by many medical men.
6 BLADDER INFECTION? DRINK CRANBERRY JUICE!
膀胱炎? 多喝点酸莓汁吧!
7 I sit in the corner with Kiki's drink, and Emery sits across from me with an orange and cranberry muffin and a giant latte.
8 “Stuffing, mashed potatoes, string beans, cranberry sauce—all the side dishes. I hear turkey doesn’t have a lot of flavor.”
9 Mother talked of the delicious poppy seed soup and cranberry pudding.
10 (I got a vodka-cranberry and tipped the gallerista-turned-bartender $1.) No, I was impressed by the art itself.
【我喝蔓越莓伏特加的时候还给了工作人员一美元的小费】。不,不是蹭酒,我是被艺术本身所感染到了。
11 Frank’s face looked like it was being infused with cranberry juice.
12 The gravy from the duck had run into the cranberry sauce and a fly was stuck in the dessert.
13 The cranberry juice adds a slight tang to the drink, and I can taste a hint of ginger in it as well.
蔓越梅汁加上一点点冲鼻的味道在饮料中,并且我可以尝里面有点生姜的味道。
14 Back home he could drink a whole bottle of cranberry juice by himself at one sitting.
15 Turkey, mashed potatoes, greens, stuffing, cranberries, corn, biscuits, pies and cakes, and a special tea she made to go with it all.
16 He remembers that freshman year she’d had hair dyed an emphatic shade of cranberry red, cut to her jaw.
17 Top them with gravy, some leftover cranberry sauce or serve them alongside sour cream with some chopped chives.
18 He sat at the long bar nursing vodkas with cranberry juice, glancing at the soccer match on TV and the busty Brazilian bartender who spoke only a little Spanish.
19 Her whisper smelled like cranberry juice and vodka.
20 There were cold omelettes with chopped ham in them, and cold chicken and hot coffee for the grown-ups, and hot crisp rolls baked in the hotel kitchen, which we ate with butter and cranberry jam.
2 蔓越橘
3 杜鹃花科
blueberry heath azalea heather rhododendron huckleberry manzanita bearberry sourwood arbutus pieris rosebay kalmia cowberry salal checkerberry rhodora leatherleaf farkleberry strawberry tree tree heath mountain laurel bog rosemary trailing arbutus Labrador tea sheep laurel
4 大果越橘
5 蔓越橘树