alopecia如何读

英:[ˌælə'pi:ʃə]

美:[ˌælə'piʃə]

alopecia是什么意思

n.

秃头症

发堕

脱发

秃病

alopecia英英释义

  • n.loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)

alopecia词组

alopecia areata斑秃,斑形脱发;局限性脱发

alopecia词源中文解释

14世纪晚期, allopicia,“脱发”,也是一种涉及面部脱发的麻风病形式,源自中世纪拉丁语 alopecia,来自希腊语 alōpekia,一种皮肤病,也是 alōpekiasis,来自 alōpēx, alōpekos “狐狸”。也称为 fox-sickness。通常被解释为从动物患疥疮的易感性转移到人类状况。

The term alopekia is derived from [alōpēx], a fox, and would seem to be intended to represent a kind of baldness with scattered hairs, which we meet with in animals suffering under the mange—for example, the canine genus, of which the fox is an example. [Medical Times and Gazette, Oct. 22, 1870]
术语 alopekia 源自[alōpēx],狐狸,似乎旨在代表一种散在毛发的秃发,在患有疥疮的动物中我们遇到这种情况,例如犬科,其中狐狸就是一个例子。[《医学时报和公报》,1870年10月22日]

其他理论认为它被命名为“因为狐狸被认为比其他四足动物更早失去毛发”[霍布林的“医学术语词典”]。

Burne the heade of a great Ratte and myngle it wyth the droppynge of a Beare or of a hogge & anointe the head, it heleth the desease called Allopicia. [Humphrey Llwyd, "The Treasury of Healthe," 1585]
烧一个大老鼠的头,与熊或猪的滴水混合,涂抹头部,可以治疗所谓的 allopicia 疾病。[亨弗莱·卢伊德,《健康宝库》,1585年]

alopecia_医学行业词汇

脱发,秃〔发〕:正常有毛发生长的皮区毛发缺失。同baldness

alopecia_药学行业词汇

脱发

alopecia词源英文解释

Middle English allopicia, allopucia "hair loss," borrowed from Medieval Latin allōpicia, allōpitia "baldness, mange," going back to Latin alōpecia "bald patch on the head (from a skin disease)," borrowed from Greek alōpekía "bald spot" (Aristotle), "disease causing hair loss" (Galen), original sense perhaps "sarcoptic mange (affecting foxes and other canids)," from alōpek-, alṓpēx "fox" + -ia -ia >entry 1; alṓpēx probably going back to dialectal Indo-European *h2lōpeḱ-/*h2lōpēḱ- "small canid, fox" (whence, besides Greek, Armenian ałuēs "fox") and *h2leupēḱ- or *h2loupēḱ- (whence Sanskrit lopāśáḥ "small canid [as a jackal or fox]," Middle Persian rōpās, rōpāh "fox," Khotanese rrūvāsa- "jackal," Ossetic (Iron dialect) rubas, ruvas "fox") Note: An initial element *(h2)lop-, close to the Greek, Armenian, and Indo-Iranian forms but with a short o, is apparently reflected in Celtic *lop-erno-, whence Old Welsh leuyrn, leuirn "foxes" (from *lou̯ern-ī with vowel affection; cf. Modern Welsh llewyrn, tân llewyrn "foxfire"), Breton louarn "fox," and Lithuanian lãpė "fox," Latvian lapsa. The long o in alṓpēx could perhaps be taken as a reflection of an original nominative *h2lōp-s, but the diphthong in the Indo-Iranian etymon remains unexplained. The element *(h2)lop- has been compared with *u̯l̥p- "small carnivore" proposed as the source of Latin vulpēs, volpēs "fox" (see vulpine), Lithuanian vilpišỹs "wildcat" and other words, but no unifying etymon can be readily reconstructed. If related, the set of "fox" forms are perhaps traces of a non-Indo-European Wanderwort acquired by Indo-European branches at different times and places.

The first known use of alopecia was in the 14th century

alopecia医学词典英英释义

alopecianoun

partial or complete loss of hair, wool, or feathers : baldness

alopecia 例句

1 Expression of vascular endothelial cell growth factorin lesion of alopecia areata.

血管内皮细胞生长因子在斑秃皮损中的表达.

2 Evidence - based treatment of alopecia areata . [ comment ] .

循证治疗 斑秃.

3 Observation of the Relation of Histopathological Changes of Alopecia Areata to Pilus Regeneration.

班秃皮损的组织病理学变化与毛发再生的关系.

4 “It was the first time I’d really embraced the alopecia,” she says.

5 However, due to seborrheic alopecia mischief, he was not a smooth process of looking for a girlfriend.

不过,由于脂溢性脱发作怪,他寻找女朋友的过程并不顺利。

6 If radiation is applied around the head or neck, hair loss will occur as Alopecia, and may not grow back.

如果辐射周围的头部或颈部的应用,如脱发脱发会发生,并可能无法重新生长。

7 Methods To expand the scalp with the skin expander, and utilized expanded flap to reconstruct alopecia cicatrisata.

方法:采用多个皮肤扩张器进行头皮扩张,利用扩张皮瓣修复瘢痕性脱发。

8 Finally, the once model-like girl was diagnosed with alopecia, and nothing could be done about the disease.

最后,那个曾经像模特儿般的女孩被诊断出罹患了秃头症,而且对于病情束手无策。

9 Opal is skinny and dark-skinned and, because of alopecia, spent her childhood being taunted by kids who called her baldie.

10 Myelosuppression was main toxicity of Pirarubicin, but alopecia was relatively slight and cardiac, liver, renal toxicity were mild.

吡喃阿霉素的毒性主要是骨髓抑制,但脱发率相对较低,心脏毒性、肝肾功能损害轻微。

11 Doctors ruled out the possibilities: lupus, thyroid disease, alopecia.

12 It was seemingly a reference to her short-cropped hair, but Pinkett Smith has said she has alopecia, a condition that leads to hair loss.

13 Treatment of alopecia areata partim universalis with efalizumab.

依法珠单抗治疗部分普秃.

14 Fleit, who has alopecia universalis, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, said she felt a particular connection to Blair as filming proceeded.

15 Expression of Nerve Growth Factor ( NGF ) in Lesion of Alopecia Areata.

神经生长因子在斑秃 皮损 中的表达.

16 The odds worked like this: Only 1 to 2 percent of the population got alopecia areata at all, a bald spot or two that, after a time, usually filled in again.

17 And to compare notes about what it is like to be a woman living with alopecia universalis in New York.

18 Her mother is the founder of Bald Girls Do Lunch, a group in Scarborough, N.Y., that supports women and girls with alopecia areata, an autoimmune skin disease that causes hair loss.

19 "I've been designing wigs for Yourhairx, a company that makes wigs for people who have alopecia or been through chemotherapy," said Paris, whose former husband, Joseph Paris, founded the company.

20 On Sunday night, Rock took the Oscar's stage to present the award for best documentary feature and made a joke about Jada Pinkett Smith and her alopecia.

alopecia 同义词

1 变秃

balding

2 秃头的

bald baldpate

5 脱发

psilosis unhair

相关词