英:[ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm]
美:[ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm]
英:[ˈdɑːwɪnɪzəm]
美:[ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm]
Dar·win·ism
dar wih nih zm
Darwinist (adj.), Darwinist (n.)
noun
a theory of the origin and perpetuation of new species of animals and plants that offspring of a given organism vary, that natural selection favors the survival of some of these variations over others, that new species have arisen and may continue to arise by these processes, and that widely divergent groups of plants and animals have arisen from the same ancestors compare evolution sense 1, neo-Darwinism
a theory that inherent dynamic forces allow only the fittest persons or organizations to prosper in a competitive environment or situation compare social darwinism
economic Darwinism
1864年,“查尔斯·达尔文提出的生物学理论体系”,尤指“物种进化的自然选择理论”,源自英国自然学家查尔斯 Darwin(1809-1882)的名字。他的主要著作是《物种起源》(1859)和《人类的由来》(1871),+ -ism。
达尔文主义
达尔文学说
达尔文于1859年提出的。认为地球上所有生物都是从一个或几个不同的原始生物进化而来,生物变异的自然选择是生物进化的根本动力。
达尔文学说
达尔文于1859年提出的。认为地球上所有的生物都是从一个或几个不同的原始生物进化而来的,指出生物变异的自然选择是生物进化的根本动力。
The first known use of Darwinism was in 1860
dauntverb
to lessen the courage of : make afraid
Darwinismnoun
a theory explaining the origin and continued existence of new kinds of animals and plants by means of natural selection acting on chance variations
Darwinismnoun
a theory of the origin and perpetuation of new species of animals and plants that offspring of a given organism vary, that natural selection favors the survival of some of these variations over others, that new species have arisen and may continue to arise by these processes, and that widely divergent groups of plants and animals have arisen from the same ancestorsbroadly: a theory of biological evolution
1 Darwinism had disclosed a purposeless universe without human meaning; but purpose and meaning could be restored, if only science could show that the human mind carried on evolving after the death of the body.
2 Link to video: World War Z: watch the trailer Let it not be said that the muscular market forces of Hollywood Darwinism do not result in a dazzling amount of consumer choice.
3 I am saying that both Amazon and Roosh envision and embrace a world of cutthroat “purposeful Darwinism,” as a former Amazon HR manager puts it.
4 “Losers leave or are fired in annual cullings of the staff — ‘purposeful Darwinism,’ one former Amazon human resources director said,” a much-read New York Times story reported.
5 And Mendel, breeding peas and bees in his monastery garden, seems to have missed the full significance of his own studies for Darwinism.
6 While “The Big Short” delivers some rapid-fire speeches about Social Darwinism in ritzy clubs and boardrooms, “99 Homes” goes into painstaking detail to account for just what Darwinism means to the working American family.
7 We believe that Social Darwinism is the true way nature operates, whether man finds this to be cruel or not makes no difference in regards to it's truth.
8 Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darwinism.
9 The narrator, name-dropping Heidegger, Rabelais and Walter Benjamin, may be dismayed over Britain’s collusion with the United States military-industrial complex and capitalist interpretations of Darwinism, but beatific agrarian tableaus and lingering close-ups of flowers prevail.
10 Both were largely ignorant and incurious and believed in social Darwinism at its cruellest and did some serious damage to America’s image in the world, I appended in my mind, yawning.
11 It serves as both a lovely snack plate for Super Bowl Sunday and a full-scale refutation of Darwinism.
12 Psychoanalytic books cannot bounce and spark off each other in the way that, say, books about Darwinism or the environment do.
13 They posit that the full meaning of Darwinism and how this meaning has changed over time can only be understood through the interaction between these dimensions.
14 His workers in Pittsburgh felt the full force of his pitiless Darwinism.
匹兹堡的工人充分地体会到卡耐基冷酷无情的达尔文主义.
15 Ernst Haeckel, the famous naturalist and proponent of Darwinism, on his visit to Sri Lanka said the flora of the land reminded him of fossils from earlier geological ages.
16 There were no more snide jokes about Darwinism in Victorian England.
17 The net effect of Spencer’s Social Darwinism: the eugenics movement of the early 20th century.
18 As social systems crumble, interpersonal trust evaporates, giving rise to a crude, competitive Darwinism.
19 “Its look is a kind of argument, an argument against Darwinism,” he says.
20 It's possible that neuroscience is just too new for its ideas to have permeated literary fiction in the way that those other paradigm-changers, Darwinism and psychoanalysis, did.
1 达尔文主义