英:[ɪnˈklɪtɪk]
美:[ɛnˈklɪtɪk]
英:[ɪnˈklɪtɪk]
美:[ɛnˈklɪtɪk]
en·clit·ic
en klI tihk
adjective
of or denoting an unstressed word that is usu. used only in combination or close connection with other words, as "'em" in "Let's get 'em."
noun
an enclitic word or phrase.
1650年代 (形容词),在语法上,“被附加和重音依赖”,指一个词或作为一个前面词的一部分,受到重视; 1660年代 (名词), “一个与前面词相连的重音词”, 源自晚期拉丁文 encliticus,来自希腊语 enklitikos,“将它的重音扔回去”,字面上是“靠着”,来自 enklinein 的动词形容词词干“弯曲,依赖”,来自 en 的“在”(见 en- (2))+ klinein “倾斜”,源自 PIE 词根 *klei- “倾斜”。
头盆倾势不均的:胎头平面倾向母体骨盆平面的
非头盆倾势均匀的(not synclitic)
Late Latin encliticus, from Greek enklitikos, from enklinesthai to lean on, from en- + klinein to lean — more at lean
The first known use of enclitic was circa 1663
1 Some terms involved in the process of morphologization don't have clear definitions, such as prefix, suffix, preclitic, enclitic, etc. Their referential meanings are also confused.
形态化过程中所涉及的前缀与后缀、词头与词尾、类前缀与类后缀以及前附词与后附词四对术语界限模糊,指称意义常发生混淆和重叠的现象。