英:['fju:mɪ]
美:['fjumɪ]
英:['fju:mɪ]
美:['fjumɪ]
fum·y
fyu mi
比较级:fumier
最高级:fumiest
noun
a smoke, vapor, or gas especially when irritating or offensive
engine exhaust fumes
an often noxious suspension of particles in a gas (such as air)
something (such as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning
sometimes his head gets a little hot with the fumes of patriotism—Matthew Arnold
a state of excited irritation or anger—usually used in the phrase in a fume
verb
transitive verb
to expose to or treat with fumes
to give off in fumes
fuming thick black smoke
to utter while in a state of excited irritation or anger
intransitive verb
to emit fumes
to be in a state of excited irritation or anger
fretted and fumed over the delay
to rise in or as if in fumes
Noun Middle English, "smoke, exhalation," borrowed from Anglo-French fum, going back to Latin fūmus "smoke, fumes," going back to Indo-European *dhuh2-mó- "smoke, vapor" (whence also Old Church Slavic dymŭ "smoke," Lithuanian dū́mai, Sanskrit dhūmáḥ, and probably Greek thȳmós "spirit, mind, courage"), noun derivative from a verbal base *dhu̯eh2- or *dheu̯h2- "produce smoke by burning," whence Greek thýō, thýein "to sacrifice," Latin suffiō, suffīre "to subject to smoke, fumigate," Old Church Slavic dujǫ, duti "to blow" and perhaps Tocharian B twās- "kindle, ignite" Note: Also allied are Hittite tuhhae-, perhaps "to smoke out, drive out by smoke," from an unattested noun derivative (earlier glossed as "gasp, cough"; see A. Kloeckhorst, Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon, Brill, 2008); and Old High German toum "vapor, smoke," Middle Dutch doom "vapor, steam," going back to Germanic *dauma-, presumably from an o-grade derivative *dhou̯h2-mo-. Greek thȳmós is an exact phonetic correspondent to the other words, though the sense divergence suggests influence from some phonetically similar base of different meaning.
The first known use of fume was in the 14th century
functionaladjective
of, connected with, or being a function
affecting bodily functions but not structure
functional heart disease
designed or developed chiefly from the point of view of use functional writing
functional clothes
performing or able to perform a regular function
functionaladjective
of, connected with, or being a function
affecting bodily functions but not structure
functional heart disease
designed or developed chiefly from the point of view of use functional writing
functional clothes
performing or able to perform a regular function
fume1 of 2noun
a disagreeable smoke, vapor, or gas—usually used in plural
acid fumes
fume2 of 2verb
to expose to or treat with fumes
to give off fumes
to show bad temper or anger
1 Using fumy cipher, transmission data are kept secret that can prevent others from reading or writing data without permit. It can ensure data security.
为了确保数据传输的安全性,运用流密码对数据进行加密传输,防止外来者的攻击,未经授权进行非法数据读写操作。
2 She's still fuming about not being invited to the party.
3 We sat there waiting for him, fuming with anger at the delay.
4 “They made these changes without even asking our opinion,” one employee fumed.
5 The volcano was fuming thick black smoke.
6 The days of diesel fumes choking the air for hundreds of Bay Area students appear to be in the rearview, thanks to a partnership deal struck by Oakland Unified School District.
7 Evacuation warnings for surrounding businesses were issued and a shelter-in-place order was considered at the nearby Donovan state prison because of fears of toxic fumes and potential explosions.