英:[dɪs'flu:ənsɪ]
美:[dɪs'fluənsɪ]
英:[dɪs'flu:ənsɪ]
美:[dɪs'fluənsɪ]
复数:disfluencies
noun
an involuntary disruption in the flow of speech that may occur during normal childhood development of spoken language or during normal adult speech but is most often symptomatic of a speech impairmentespecially: a disorder of vocal communication that is marked by frequent involuntary disruption or blocking of speech (as by repetition of all or part of a word or by prolonging vocal sounds) and typically has an onset during childhood : stuttering
an act or instance of disfluency : stutter
The first known use of disfluency was in 1961
disfluencynoun
an involuntary disruption in the flow of speech that may occur during normal childhood development of spoken language or during normal adult speech but is most often symptomatic of a speech impairmentespecially: a disorder of vocal communication that is marked by frequent involuntary disruption or blocking of speech (as by repetition of all or part of a word or by prolonging vocal sounds) and typically has an onset during childhood : stuttering
an act or instance of disfluency : stutter
1 On the other hand disfluency kicks the mind into an analytical reasoning mode, making it more likely our decision will go off-piste.
另一方面,不流畅使得思维进入一个分析判断模式,这使得我们的决定不会失去控制。
2 For instance, if a parent says, "Come look at thee, uh, hummingbird, " the disfluency "thee" and "uh" indicate something novelor important will follow.
举例来说,如果一个家长对孩子说,“快过来看看这个,嗯、呃,看这个蜂鸟。” “嗯”和“呃”的停顿表明更重要的新奇信息会在其后出现。
3 But the effect is strongest when it emerges from its counterpoint, “disfluency”, or difficulty of thinking.
4 Harder-to-read fonts promote better learning, according to psychologists who call this paradox “disfluency.”
5 While 2 percent of children stutter, according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, most outgrow this disfluency, often without intervention.
6 People who stutter experience an excessive amount of disfluency, or involuntary speech disruptions, stumbling over at least 10 percent of their words.
7 It also matters when the speech “disfluency” occurs, Ms. Marshall said.
8 Other tweaks on offer in “Smarter Faster Better” include “creating disfluency,” “a bias toward action,” “SMART goals” versus “stretch goals,” and the concept of “psychological safety.”
9 Stuttering, which was renamed “childhood-onset fluency disorder” in the most recent “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,” is more prevalent in men and those with a family history of disfluency.
10 From an early age, I knew that I had trouble getting out my words, but after seeing classmates bully other kids for this, I vowed never to let my disfluency show.
11 When kids heard the disfluency, they paid significantly more attention to the unfamiliar object for the next two seconds—before the computer finished the sentence with either “ball” or “gorp.”
12 He said that nothing I had said during our meeting indicated disfluency.
13 This powerful flipping of responsibility in disfluency is echoed by Austin Kleon, who is known for his guides to creativity.
14 While “Life on Delay” focuses on Hendrickson’s stammering life, this memoir astutely illuminates the complexity of disfluency more broadly.
15 Additionally, slowing down the reading speed to deal with the disfluency may also increase the likelihood of spotting errors in a text.
16 Because font disfluency may benefit information retention, a team of designers and behavioral scientists from the RMIT University created Sans Forgetica, a hard-to-read font that was specifically designed to invoke deeper processing.
17 Overall, these mixed results warrant further research into the relationship between font disfluency and memory.
18 In contrast, in studies of the beauty-in-averageness effect, the original faces are generally not known or not recognizable in the blend, which precludes any classification disfluency.
19 Google is constantly updating its Google Assistant with new voice samples to better understand people with accents or speech disfluencies.
20 People who stutter experience an excessive amount of disfluency, or involuntary speech disruptions, stumbling over at least 10 percent of their words.
1 不流利