英:[ˈdʒɒkənd]
美:[ˈdʒɑkənd]
英:[ˈdʒɒkənd]
美:[ˈdʒɑkənd]
joc·und
ja knd [or] jo knd
jocundly (adv.), jocundity (n.)
词根:jocund
n.jocundity 欢乐;快活
Adjective
1. full of or showing high-spirited merriment;
"when hearts were young and gay"
"a poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company"- Wordsworth
"the jolly crowd at the reunion"
"jolly old Saint Nick"
"a jovial old gentleman"
"have a merry Christmas"
"peals of merry laughter"
"a mirthful laugh"
14世纪末,意为“令人愉悦的,亲切的; 快乐的”,源自古法语 jocond,或直接源自晚期拉丁语 iocundus(西班牙语 jocunde 、意大利语 giocondo 的来源),是拉丁语 iucundus(原意为“令人愉悦的,宜人的”)的变体,受到 iocus(“玩笑”)的影响,最初是 *iuvicundus 的缩写,源自 iuvare(“取悦,有益,帮助,给予力量,支持”),可能与 iuvenis(“年轻人”)的词根相关(参见 young(形容词))。
In jocose cheerfulness or light-heartedness is an accidental thing; in jocund it is the essential idea. [Century Dictionary]
在 jocose 中,愉快或轻松愉快是偶然的事情; 而在 jocund 中,它是核心概念。[世纪词典]
Middle English, from Late Latin jocundus, alteration of Latin jucundus, from juvare to help
The first known use of jocund was in the 14th century
jocundadjective
merry, jolly
1 Hither flock the jocund burgesses, and dance to the sound of harp and viol.
2 The stragglers are also referred to as the laughing group, and on Tuesday it lost arguably its most jocund member.
3 Now the harvest’s o’er, And the grain we store, And the stacks we pull, And the barn is full, The merry, merry reapers sing again, And jocund shouts the happy harvest swain, Hallo Large!
4 It did the heart good to hear her jocund laugh.
5 Terence, her cousin, whose jocund visage she admitted to be rather dear to her.
6 However, today the fog is unusually thin, through which the soft golden sunbeams filter and cloak everything on the ground with a jocund hue.
今天,难得雾是这么稀薄,空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光,把地上的一切,好像也照上一层欢笑的颜色。
7 For she hides within her breast now The jocund heart of Spring.
8 We see a jocund train issuing forth from one of the city gates.
9 In such a jocund company!
在这样愉悦的友伴之中!
10 In our flowery observance of Easter and in our joyous celebration of Christmas we have a faint traditional residue of festivals that once made all Christendom gay and jocund.
11 Deck'd in the gaieties of thoughtless Joy Let jocund Laughter in each orbit beam In mirth alone I passing time Employ Attune my Voice & Pleasure is the Theme.
12 There’s a feeling of joy that comes with walking into Jovanina’s Broken Italian, a jocund eight-month-old eatery that’s part of LoDo’s recent restaurant renaissance.
13 The oration ended, service at the high altar proceeded, while at intervals gay, almost jocund, music burst forth from the grand organ.
14 Piles of prepared lumber, stones, and other building materials strewed the ground, whilst the busy workmen, black and white, made the air resonant with their jocund voices.
15 Soon, too soon, my jocund slave, You'll deck your master's grassy grave; And there's an end—for ah! you know They drink but little wine below!
16 The image of love-happiness in the last couplet is as jocund and uplifting as some radiant symbolic drawing by Blake, and poetry has few things more perfect or easier in their perfection.
17 The lawyer here dropped his jocund air, pressed the hand which had nervously clutched his, and retired to the window for a while.
18 Poet could not But be gay In such a jocund company!
与这样快活的伴侣为伍,诗人怎能不满心欢乐!
19 And in that realm is there no joy Of comrades and the jocund sense?
20 A jocund crowd poured into the canopied entrance for the wedding brunch.
1 快活的
friskful alacritous light gay pleasant sunny lively elastic merry resilient cheerful airy upbeat careless bubbly swinging cheery mercurial jovial sanguine rattling jaunty sprightly debonair blithe lighthearted sunshiny frolicsome lightsome chirrupy blithesome debonnaire jolly perky frisky chirpy rollicking cadgy bright bully pat volatile joyful boon vivacious convivial winsome peart canty cheerly bobbish carefree sonsy up trim crank spicy vivid bouncy breezy saucy chipper rose-colored spritely coltish whippy roseate chirk rose-coloured galliard recreative
2 轻快
smart sharp agile lively elastic volatile bubbly brisk dapper springy vivacious rattling sprightly lightsome light trip
3 欢乐
festive mellow jolly festal life enjoyment festivity gladness mirth merriment gaiety conviviality jollity jollification beer and skittles merry convivial mirthful frolicsome amusement frolic cheerly gay lively cheerful joyous jovial jubilant blithe frabjous gaily sunshine jollify sunny anthemic blithely bonhomie gala primrose lydian riant blithesome heartsome pleasure joy feast jubilee revel hilarity jocundity merrymake rejoice merrymaking festivous holiday festival boon gleeful sportive cant gleesome frolicky laugh blast junket exultation rejoicing jubilance joyance enjoy solace felicitate fun and games
4 高兴的
agloat vogie happy bright glad pleased delighted hilarious elevated joyful jolly laughing jovial sportive exhilarated chirpy good-humored good-humoured gladsome lightsome with delight loved up up cheerful joyous contented chuffed gruntled wild merry cheery perky gleeful
5 欢乐的
festive mellow jolly festal frolic Elysian blithe merry convivial mirthful frolicsome cheerly gay lively cheerful joyous jovial jubilant frabjous sunny anthemic gala primrose lydian riant blithesome heartsome festivous holiday festival boon gleeful sportive cant gleesome frolicky
6 嬉戏
gay playful rollicking jocose game play prank spree frolic merriment frisk waggery sport caper lark scamper skylark dally gambol rollick
7 快乐的
bright glad gay hilarious volatile merry cheerful carefree daft cheery buoyant chipper jovial frolic frisky convivial happy-go-lucky halcyon hedonic blithe felicitous lighthearted coltish merrymaking young in heart up happy grand lovely sunny delighted joyful upbeat
8 愉快
good light content bright gay merry jolly exuberant jovial chuffed good-humoured nicely agreeably pleasure joy delight enjoyment amenity exuberance gaiety jollity holiday comfortable sweet smooth glad pleasant sunny delighted taking airy boon delectable palatable cheery mercurial gleeful blithe bonnie mirthful gladsome jocose blithesome happiness cheer sunshine bliss mirth pleasantry weal bonhomie delectation effervesce brighten lighten solace enliven do heart good cheerly starry-eyed peart happy acceptable grateful enjoyable breezy light-hearted rosy groovy chipper genial lusty debonair jocular lightsome rose-coloured bonhomous gemütlich frolic liven with pleasure pleased painless pleasurable merrily pleasurably zest gladness please gladden bouncy amused happily gladly fondly blithely gaily sweetness amusement good old hummy sonsy wroughty easy live lovely delightful pleasing amusing upbeat exhilarating gratifying buoyant sun-kissed spiffy facetious Bonny diverting jammy good-humored rorty spiffing canty eupeptic exhilarant delightsome feastful easily lightly swell comfortably comfort satisfaction exhilaration geniality pleasance genialize groove enthral with a heart and a half
9 快乐
bright glad gay hilarious volatile merry cheerful carefree daft cheery buoyant chipper jovial frolic frisky convivial happy-go-lucky halcyon hedonic blithe felicitous lighthearted coltish merrymaking sweet pleasure joy glee merriment felicity vivacity rejoice feast amuse exhilarate young in heart bright and breezy up happy grand lovely sunny delighted joyful upbeat merrily fun happiness sunshine amusement buzz gaiety bonhomie entertain gladden keep amused
10 高兴
agloat vogie happy bright glad pleased delighted hilarious elevated joyful jolly laughing jovial sportive exhilarated chirpy good-humored good-humoured gladsome lightsome gladly joyfully pleasingly joyously joy cheer glee gladness exhilaration effervescence titillation joyfulness rejoice list please delight lighten tickle enliven gladden be rejoiced at with pleasure with delight good humor loved up up cheerful joyous contented chuffed gruntled happily mirth gaiety rejoicing gratify exhilarate make day regale with wild merry cheery perky gleeful thankfully merrily lief pleasure
11 轻快的
smart sharp agile lively elastic volatile bubbly brisk dapper springy vivacious rattling sprightly lightsome
12 愉快的
good light bright gay merry jolly exuberant jovial good-humoured cheery rorty rosy content nice happy sweet delighted cheerful breezy light-hearted smiley contented convivial frabjous of good cheer holiday comfortable smooth glad pleasant sunny taking airy boon delectable palatable mercurial gleeful blithe bonnie mirthful gladsome jocose blithesome cheerly chuffed starry-eyed peart acceptable grateful enjoyable groovy chipper genial lusty debonair jocular lightsome rose-coloured bonhomous gemütlich painless pleasurable bouncy amused good old hummy sonsy wroughty easy live lovely delightful pleasing amusing upbeat exhilarating gratifying buoyant sun-kissed spiffy facetious Bonny diverting jammy good-humored spiffing canty eupeptic exhilarant delightsome feastful
13 快活
friskful alacritous light gay pleasant sunny lively elastic merry resilient cheerful airy upbeat careless bubbly swinging cheery mercurial jovial sanguine rattling jaunty sprightly debonair blithe lighthearted sunshiny frolicsome lightsome chirrupy blithesome debonnaire livelily lightly pleasantly joyously gaily enjoyably cheerily sunnily sunshine lightness frolic exhilaration gaiety vivacity airiness joviality mercurialize enliven exhilarate cadgy bright bully pat volatile joyful boon jolly vivacious convivial winsome chirpy peart canty cheerly bobbish tirralirra breezily airily ease volatility carefree liveliness merriness breeziness jocundity cheer brighten solace kittle sonsy up trim crank spicy vivid bouncy breezy saucy chipper rose-colored spritely coltish whippy roseate chirk rose-coloured galliard recreative brightly mercuriality festival brightness buoyancy spunk groove indulge groove it
14 嬉戏的