英:[ˈaɪədiːn]
美:[ˈaɪədaɪn]
英:[ˈaɪədiːn]
美:[ˈaɪədaɪn]
i·o·dine
aI daIn [or] aI dihn
词根:iodin
adj.iodinated 碘化的
n.iodin 碘;碘酒(等于iodine)
iodination [化学] 碘化
v.iodinated 使碘化(iodinate的过去分词)
vt.iodinate 碘化;以碘处理
iodine value碘值;碘价
tincture of iodine碘酒;碘酊
iodine solution[医]碘溶液
povidone iodine[化]聚维酮碘;[化]聚乙烯吡咯酮碘
iodine number碘值
非金属元素,1814年由英国化学家亨弗莱·戴维爵士从法语 iode “碘”中形成,该词由法国化学家约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克于1812年创造,源自希腊语 ioeides “紫色的”(来自 ion “紫色; 深蓝色的花”; 参见 violet)+ eidos “外观”(参见 -oid)。
戴维添加了化学后缀 -ine(2),使其类似于 chlorine 和 fluorine。因为加热晶体时产生的蒸汽颜色而得名。
碘
碘:属于卤素,有异臭,味辛辣。符号Ⅰ。原子序数53。原子量126.904。属非金属原素,质重,为灰黑色薄片或颗粒,为人体不可缺少的营养成分,对甲状腺激素(甲状腺素和三碘甲腺原氨酸)的合成尤为重要,甲状腺激素调节所有细胞的代谢率
碘剂〔USP〕:用于局部抗感染。另见solution项下。碘常以碘化物形式出现,用于治疗甲状腺机能亢进
French iode "iodine" (borrowed from Greek ioeidḗs "violet-colored," from íon "the color violet"—going back to *wion, akin to the source of Latin viola "the violet flower"— + -o-eidēs -oid >entry 2) + -ine >entry 2 (after chlorine, fluorine) — more at violet Note: The French word iode was apparently introduced by the chemists Bernard Courtois (1777-1838) and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778-1850); cf. B. Courtois, "Découverte d'une substance nouvelle dans le Vareck," Annales de chimie, tome 88 (1813), p. 305: "La substance nouvelle, que depuis on a nommé iode à cause de la belle couleur violette de sa vapeur, a bien tout l'aspect d'un métal." ("The new substance, which since has been named iode because of the beautiful violet color of its vapor, has all the appearance of a metal.") Note that a borrowing from Greek ioeidḗs should properly have yielded ioïde in French rather than iode; the direct source of the latter may have been iṓdēs "rust-colored," a derivative of íos "rust, verdigris," taken erroneously to be a derivative of íon "the color violet."
The first known use of iodine was in 1814
ionic1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or existing in the form of ions
Ionic2 of 2adjective
belonging to or resembling a style of Greek architecture characterized especially by decoration resembling scrolls in the capitals of its columns
ion1 of 2noun
an atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons
-ion2 of 2noun suffix
act or process
validation
result of an act or process
regulation
state or condition
hydration
iodinenoun
a nonmetallic element that is obtained usually as heavy shining blackish gray crystals and is used especially in medicine and photography see element
a solution of iodine in alcohol used to kill germs
iodinenoun
a nonmetallic halogen element obtained usually as heavy shining blackish gray crystals and used especially in medicine (as in antisepsis and in the treatment of goiter and cretinism) and in photography and chemical analysis—symbol I see Chemical Elements Table
a tincture of iodine used especially as a topical antiseptic
1 Mild and pleasing, with aromas and flavors of peat, iodine and earth.
2 The nurse bathed his wound with iodine.
护士在他的伤口上涂碘酒。
3 The sharp smell of iodine from the algae, and the lime smell of calcareous bodies and the smell of powerful protean, smell of sperm and ova fill the air.
4 On the inside, sharp smells—vinegar, alcohol, purple liquid iodine, red Mercurochrome solution, and soap—filled the air.
5 Apply some iodine before you bandage.
用绷带包扎伤口之前先敷点碘酒。
6 They found that if they cleaned an infected wound with chemicals such as carbolic acid, bromine, nitric acid, and iodine, they could sometimes heal it.
7 Off to the side, a few people lounged in smaller specialty pools infused with salt, iodine, selenium and sulfur.
8 Lose yourself in the sweeping vistas while soaking up the iodine and essential minerals released by the hot seaweed. • €35pp, €50 for two sharing, under 16s free with a parent.
9 I add what I remember to be the right number of drops of iodine for purifying it.
10 Why drink something that might carry the flavor note of iodine?!
11 Furthermore, it has "a hint of iodine, more medicinal than marine."
12 But what they’ve needed is a champion who can talk not just about their omega-3s, calcium, protein, fiber and iodine, but also about the potential for deliciousness in a vegetable-loving cook’s kitchen.
13 But according to Labdoor, the solution “is just plain iodine, the same stuff doctors used to pour on surfaces as a disinfectant.”
14 Let me put some iodine on the cut.
让我在伤口上涂些碘酒。
15 Start each session in its Russian-cedar steam barrels to open up your pores and render your skin more receptive to the minerals and iodine released in the adjoining seaweed bath.
16 Another juxtaposed warm, slender bean thread noodles with tomatoes, onions, peanuts, crumbled pork and a couple of shrimp that carried a whiff of iodine.
17 It is found in seaweed, but the amount of iodine varies hugely in sea vegetables.
18 What was termed a small amount of radioactive iodine had, indeed, been released.
据说事实上还是有一小部分的放射性碘泄露了。
19 “Boiled linen, hook needle, gut, alcohol, and iodine,” she said, crisply.
20 Holding it up to the sunlight, I saw it was muddy and full of mysterious particles, but I put iodine in until it was cast purple and hoped for the best.