agonist如何读

英:['ægənɪst]

美:['ægənɪst]

agonist是什么意思

  • n.收缩筋;兴奋剂;竞争者

agonist英英释义

Noun

1. the principal character in a work of fiction

2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)

3. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes;

"when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist"

4. (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction

agonist词源中文解释

1876年,关于希腊戏剧的著作中出现了“一个英雄(在剧中被 antagonist 攻击)”的说法,源自拉丁语 agonista,希腊语 agōnistes “比赛中的竞争对手,竞争者; 辩论中的对手”,也指“为某事而奋斗的人”,源自 agōnia “争取胜利的斗争”(在摔跤等比赛中),在一般意义上指“锻炼,体育运动”; 也指精神斗争,“痛苦,煎熬”(参见 agony)。Agonistes 作为(讽刺性的)描述词似乎是由 T.S.艾略特(1932年)引入英语的。

agonist_体育行业词汇

兴奋剂

agonist_医学行业词汇

解剖上为主动肌;药学上为显效剂,增效剂,即对正常由天然物质所兴奋的细胞受体有亲和作用,增强其生理作用

agonist词源英文解释

borrowed from Late Latin agōnista, borrowed from Greek agōnistḗs, from agōnízesthai "to contend, fight" + -istēs -ist >entry 1 — more at agonize

The first known use of agonist was in 1658

agonist医学词典英英释义

agonistnoun

a muscle that on contracting is automatically checked and controlled by the opposing simultaneous contraction of another muscle called alsoagonist muscle, prime mover compare antagonist sense a, synergist sense 2

a chemical substance (as a drug) capable of combining with a receptor on a cell and initiating the same reaction or activity typically produced by the binding of an endogenous substance compare antagonist sense b

binding of adrenergic agonists

agonist 例句

1 And one item fit that bill: a new class of drugs — GLP-1 agonists, a type of medication that aids in weight loss but will likely have to be taken for long periods.

2 Parasympathetic drugs can be either muscarinic agonists or antagonists, or have indirect effects on the cholinergic system.

3 AIM: to investigate the role of protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) agonist in the formation and pathogenesis of stress ulcer.

目的:探讨大鼠蛋白酶激活受体- 2在应激性溃疡中的作用。

4 ECL2 seems to activate the receptor, removing the need for an external agonist.

5 Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.

拮抗肌,对抗肌:抵消肌肉作用的另一块肌肉, 收缩肌.

6 Already, seniors make up 26.6 percent of the people who have been prescribed these and other GLP-1 agonists, including Ozempic, since 2018, according to a report from Truveta, which draws data from a large network of health-care systems.

7 Some drugs are “inverse agonists,” which means that they bind to the same area in the brain but produce an opposite response.

8 This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.

在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。

9 Clinical treatment of PD includes dopamine replacement such as L - DOPA and D _ 2 dopamine receptor agonist.

目前临床仍以替代治疗为主,左旋多巴和D_2受体激动剂能改善PD症状,但不能阻制疾病发展,这使人们对PD治疗的认识由单纯替代疗法逐渐转向保护中脑DA能神经元.

10 Methadone is a full agonist, which means one ball for one receptor.

11 If you could get a clever leptin agonist molecule then there is of course huge potential for the treatment.

如果我们能够研发出“更聪明的药物”,比如瘦素受体激动剂,那么它肯定有巨大的治疗潜力。

12 Greater leukocyte reaction is induced by agonist in patient with asthma.

哮喘病人外周血白细胞受激动剂作用会产生更大的细胞反应。

13 The P2Y receptor agonist may be administered with therapeutic and adjuvant agents commonly used to treat edematous retinal disorders.

上述P 2y受体拮抗剂可以和通常用于治疗水肿性视网膜疾病的治疗剂和佐剂一起施用。

14 Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.

反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。

15 Yichongjing is a novel insecticide, it is highly specific to lepidopterous insects and ACTS as a safe and selective ecdysone agonist.

抑虫肼是一种新颖昆虫蜕皮加速剂。它对鳞翅目害虫高度有效,是一种既安全又有选择性的蜕皮激素杀虫剂。

16 Further, to suggest that CBD is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder is misleading and harmful, as this misinformation could be used to justify not initiating, or discontinuing, opioid agonist medications.

17 Several other studies have shown that GLP-1 agonists cause rats to drink less alcohol and produce less dopamine when they do drink, suggesting that the activity is no longer as pleasurable.

18 A Fas agonist could generate a CAR-T bystander effect, in which the treatment destroys cancer cells that lack the molecule the tumor-targeting antibody is designed to hit.

19 Another therapeutic effect of opioid agonist treatments is that they help people in recovery maintain some level of tolerance to opioids, which is helpful for preventing overdose in the event of relapse.

20 The M receptor agonist pilocarpine was similar to the effects of ACh.

M受体激动剂毛果芸香碱能产生与ACh相似的效应.

agonist 同义词

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