英:[ˈlæmpri]
美:[ˈlæmpri]
英:[ˈlæmpri]
美:[ˈlæmpri]
lam·prey
laem pri
复数:lampreys
noun
any of various eel-like fish, found in fresh and salt water, with a jawless, sucking mouth with which it attaches itself to other fish and sucks their blood; lamprey eel.
约公元1300年(也许公元1200年作为姓氏),源自古法语 lamproie “淡水鳇”(12世纪),来自中世纪拉丁语 lampreda,源自晚期拉丁语 lampetra “淡水鳇”,这个词的起源不确定,通常被解释为字面意思是“舔石头”,来自拉丁语 lambere “舔”(参见 lap(v.1))+ petra “石头”(参见 petrous),但这可能是民间词源学。这些动物用吸盘状的嘴附着在物体上。
Middle English, from Anglo-French lampreie, from Medieval Latin lampreda
The first known use of lamprey was in the 14th century
landfallnoun
a sighting or making of land after a voyage or flight
the land first sighted on a voyage or flight
landedadjective
owning land
landed aristocrats
consisting of real estate
landed wealth
lancetnoun
a sharp-pointed and usually two-edged surgical instrument
lanceletnoun
any of various small translucent marine animals that are related to the vertebrates, resemble fish, and usually live partly buried on the ocean floor called alsoamphioxus
lance1 of 2noun
a weapon consisting of a long shaft with a sharp steel head that was used by knights on horseback
a sharp instrumentespecially: lancet
lance2 of 2verb
to pierce or cut with a lance or lancet
lam1 of 2verb
strike entry 1 sense 2a, thrash
to flee hastily
lam2 of 2noun
a sudden or hurried flight especially from the law
on the lam
lampnoun
a device for producing light or heat
lampreynoun
any of a family of jawless fishes that resemble eels and have a large sucking mouth with horny teeth
lampreynoun
any of a family of jawless fishes that resemble eels and have a large sucking mouth with horny teeth
1 Again, Seneca tells us that Augustus ordered Pollio’s crystal smashed and all his lamprey pools filled.
2 The illustration shows the V-shaped Vertebrata clade, which includes lancelets, lampreys, fish, lizards, rabbits, and humans.
3 "Sea lampreys have provided an additional clue. Now we need to look even further back in evolutionary time to discover when the gene circuitry governing hindbrain formation first evolved."
4 Lamprey is a typical migratory fish, some time in the sea of life.
鳗是一个典型的洄游鱼类,一些在海上的生活时间。
5 King Henry I ate a lamprey, a parasitic fish that is known to bring harm to humans.
亨利一世国王吃了一条七鳃鲤,这是一种已知会对人有害的寄生鱼类。
6 The larger of the two new species, Yanliaomyzon occisor, stretched over two feet long, making it the biggest fossil lamprey yet uncovered, about the size of the largest living lampreys.
7 It involved a fish tank stocked with lampreys as well as an alteration to the terrace’s paving stones: A handful of tiles were removed to expose the soil underneath.
8 And the genes found active only in the joints of the skate and in other vertebrates were active throughout the lamprey’s body.
9 Which would you rather be: a lamprey or a desert island?
10 Moffatt had found lampreys at several new sites, well into the tropical zone above the Tropic of Capricorn.
11 Then came lamprey pie, honeyed ham, buttered carrots, white beans and bacon, and roast swan stuffed with mushrooms and oysters.
12 Beneath it scamper little lampreys and tadpole shrimp, two prehistoric life forms, which stopped evolving before humans arrived on the scene.
13 Here you learn, for example, that the lampreys and the tadpole shrimp are species believed not to have evolved in millions of years.
14 "We found that not only are the same genes but also the same cue is involved in sea lamprey hindbrain development, suggesting this process is ancestral to all vertebrates," said Bedois.
15 A couple of inches below is a mound of sand around which swim little brown eel-like lampreys and bright orange Triops cancriformis, or tadpole shrimp.
16 Like other vertebrate animals, sea lampreys have a backbone and skeleton, but they are noticeably missing a feature of their heads -- a jaw.
17 Dams transformed the free-flowing freshwater highways that once supported abundant salmon runs, lamprey and other life.
18 “The lamprey fossil record is very sparse and poor,” Miyashita says, with mostly small species, only a few inches long, known from the first two hundred million years of their history.
19 This, on the condition that it take steps to salvage and relocate fish and make a “sufficient effort” to ensure that no more than 30,000 juvenile lampreys were killed in the process.
20 In contrast, he says, lamprey cartilage is soft and flexible, as if their skeleton “is one big joint.”
1 数种
Clay rabbit cardinal Crane penguin crocodile ivy hamster argentine hedgehog carp quail lilac sweeper gopher ginseng millet mourner gourd Starling poacher stilt marten ibis sturgeon Bunting flathead macadamia porpoise magpie stork mockingbird amaranth sally skink macaw sunfish moa nighthawk macaque marmot thrasher privet Gibbon cisco civet terrapin ermine wagtail manzanita grackle cicely stickleback gunnel sawfish snakehead Genet vireo hogweed dormouse lovage madder roughy cavy coquette hyrax mynah cinchona batfish amberjack gnatcatcher threadfin remora roly-poly coquina hogfish spadefoot redwing dor lupin redstart lory pomfret jacana silverside jerboa lungwort lightwood storax balata jacamar chinquapin gloxinia weever stonefish waxbill razorfish hawkfish gambusia snakewood brigalow triller charr manicou hutia curculio moonrat ragworm iroko guineafowl frogmouth caracara glasswort squirrelfish lumpsucker rabbitfish kurrajong turaco parrotbill strawflower hatchetfish lyretail butcher-bird jaborandi jawfish wrymouth parrotlet epiphyllum coralroot escolar warbonnet gundi pigfish vanga beefwood grassquit greeneye motmot thornbill greenling lanternfish woodstar rat-kangaroo cicadabird stifftail shortwing dobsonfly snipefish viperfish nerite soapfish pearleye pearlfish ronquil surfperch sea-moth dogstail lizardfish snaggle-tooth mahoe yellow-tail featherback scabbardfish clingfish prickly pear beaked whale flying fish cherry pie spiny lobster saw palmetto night lizard scaly tailed squirrel grey mullet flying gurnard carpet shark eagle ray silky oak goliath beetle golden mole dog violet hornet moth glossy starling meal moth grain beetle sand eel marsupial mouse devil ray glass lizard kidney worm snipe eel stone curlew wolf fish rhinoceros beetle dog's tooth violet clawed toad cleaner fish sea snake water scorpion tree pie jumping mouse bombardier beetle climbing perch moon moth giant clam wall lizard ink cap magic mushroom girdled lizard
2 八目鳗
3 七鳃鳗科
4 七鳃鳗