cinchona

1 At the time, the only medicine to combat malaria was quinine, which is extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree.

2 The firm is named after the colloquial term for the cinchona tree which, from its bark, supplies quinine - a key ingredient in tonic water.

3 At that time, particularly in France, the main reliance was had on the internal administration of cinchona and the insufflation into the throat of alum.

4 There is a copious growth of the cinchona tree, sarsaparilla, vanilla, copaiba, balsam of Tolu, etc.

5 It is named after the colloquial term for the cinchona tree, from whose bark the natural anti-malarial drug and core tonic water ingredient, quinine is produced.

6 Gin gets its flavor from juniper tree berries, and the quinine in tonic comes from the cinchona tree.

杜松子酒的口味来源于杜松子的浆果，而碳酸奎宁水中的奎宁来自金鸡纳树。

7 The reaction mechanism in tartrate modified catalysts and cinchona modified catalysts are also discussed.

酒石酸及金鸡纳碱修饰型金属催化剂的反应机理也进行了探讨。

8 Its distinguishing feature is Aperol, a bright orange bitter Italian liqueur of gentian, rhubarb, and cinchona.

9 Wardian cases allowed the cinchona tree to be shipped from South America to India and Sri Lanka.

10 Nearby grew a tree, nowadays known as Cinchona.

附近长着一颗树，现在所知的金鸡纳树。

11 At home in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn, Mr. Katz simmers cinchona bark, berries and petals, then runs the slurry through the mill to make tonic, as a partner for his company’s gins.

12 Homer talks about it in his masterpieces, and there was once the problem of fake cinchona bark.

13 Of course, the bitter tonics, especially strychnin and cinchona, will do much to help.

14 Interpretive signs point visitors to more than 50 plants that heal, such as the cinchona tree.

15 The Japanese had seized major Dutch plantations of cinchona on the Indonesian island of Java in 1942.

16 In the early prevalence of the disease it was treated by large doses of cinchona, but unavailingly, and subsequently smaller doses were given during the convalescence, as it was in that of other acute diseases.

17 Quinine and other related cinchona alkaloids were chosen for the separation of some tart enantiomers of phenylalanine, aromatic acids and other acids.

奎宁和其它金鸡纳生物碱类化合物作为手性选择子可分离苯丙氨酸、芳香酸和其它手性酸。

18 Digitalis comes from foxglove, quinine from cinchona bark, penicillin from bread mold and aspirin from willow tree bark.

19 The malaria drug chloroquine was developed from quinine, an alkaloid found in the bark of the cinchona tree, which grows in the tropical highlands of South America.

20 I suppose that may be a reasonable proposition which holds that in the majority of these cases the presence of secondary blood-impurities annuls the ordinary specific effects of cinchona.

1 数种

Clay rabbit cardinal Crane penguin crocodile ivy hamster argentine hedgehog carp quail lilac sweeper gopher ginseng millet mourner gourd Starling poacher stilt marten ibis sturgeon Bunting flathead macadamia porpoise magpie stork mockingbird amaranth sally skink macaw sunfish moa nighthawk macaque marmot thrasher privet Gibbon cisco lamprey civet terrapin ermine wagtail manzanita grackle cicely stickleback gunnel sawfish snakehead Genet vireo hogweed dormouse lovage madder roughy cavy coquette hyrax mynah batfish amberjack gnatcatcher threadfin remora roly-poly coquina hogfish spadefoot redwing dor lupin redstart lory pomfret jacana silverside jerboa lungwort lightwood storax balata jacamar chinquapin gloxinia weever stonefish waxbill razorfish hawkfish gambusia snakewood brigalow triller charr manicou hutia curculio moonrat ragworm iroko guineafowl frogmouth caracara glasswort squirrelfish lumpsucker rabbitfish kurrajong turaco parrotbill strawflower hatchetfish lyretail butcher-bird jaborandi jawfish wrymouth parrotlet epiphyllum coralroot escolar warbonnet gundi pigfish vanga beefwood grassquit greeneye motmot thornbill greenling lanternfish woodstar rat-kangaroo cicadabird stifftail shortwing dobsonfly snipefish viperfish nerite soapfish pearleye pearlfish ronquil surfperch sea-moth dogstail lizardfish snaggle-tooth mahoe yellow-tail featherback scabbardfish clingfish prickly pear beaked whale flying fish cherry pie spiny lobster saw palmetto night lizard scaly tailed squirrel grey mullet flying gurnard carpet shark eagle ray silky oak goliath beetle golden mole dog violet hornet moth glossy starling meal moth grain beetle sand eel marsupial mouse devil ray glass lizard kidney worm snipe eel stone curlew wolf fish rhinoceros beetle dog's tooth violet clawed toad cleaner fish sea snake water scorpion tree pie jumping mouse bombardier beetle climbing perch moon moth giant clam wall lizard ink cap magic mushroom girdled lizard

2 金鸡纳树

quinquina

3 茜草科

coffee gardenia woodruff arabica robusta yohimbe madder gambier bedstraw bluet ipecacuanha goosegrass abura squinancywort crosswort opepe buttonbush partridgeberry genipapo lady's bedstraw Cape jasmine

4 奎宁

quinin quinine

5 金鸡纳树皮

bark Peruvian bark quina