英:[ˈlɒzɪndʒ]
美:[ˈlɑzɪndʒ]
英:[ˈlɒzɪndʒ]
美:[ˈlɑzɪndʒ]
loz·enge
la zihnj
复数:lozenges
noun
a figure with four equal sides and two acute and two obtuse angles : diamond
something shaped like a lozenge
a small usually sweetened and flavored medicated material that is designed to be held in the mouth for slow dissolutionespecially: one that contains a demulcent called alsopastille, troche
sore throat lozenges
14世纪初,“具有四个相等的边和两个锐角和两个钝角的平面图形”,源自古法语 losenge “菱形形状,菱形形状”(作为纹章等装饰图案); “小正方形蛋糕; 窗玻璃”,等等,这个词用于许多平面四边形物品(现代法语 losange)。它在西班牙语 losange,加泰罗尼亚语 llosange,意大利语 lozanga 中有同源词,但起源存在争议。
可能来自罗马前凯尔特语言,也许是伊比利亚语 *lausa 或高卢语 *lausa “平石”(比较普罗旺斯语 lausa,西班牙语 losa,加泰罗尼亚语 llosa,葡萄牙语 lousa “石板,墓碑”)。从14世纪后期开始,“菱形形状的蛋糕或薄饼”; 特定意义上的“药物和糖等的小蛋糕或片剂(最初为菱形)”,始于1520年代。
大陆语言中的相关词汇通常有“谄媚,欺骗”的意思(比较古法语 losengier “过度赞扬”, losenge “谄媚,虚假赞美; 欺骗性的友好”),这可能是通过墓碑的正方形平板和它们的过度赞美词汇的概念而来。其中一些通过法语传入中古英语。乔叟使用 losenger “谄媚者,欺骗者”; losengerye “谄媚”。
n[法]锭剂,糖锭
三角标记区:整形外科作切除标记的组织三角区
锭剂
将药物细粉加适量的黏合剂制成规定形状的固体剂型。
Middle English losenge, from Anglo-French
The first known use of lozenge was in the 14th century
lozengenoun
a diamond-shaped figure
something shaped like a lozenge
a small disk or tablet that usually contains medicine
lozengenoun
a small usually sweetened solid piece of medicated material of any of various shapes that is designed to be held in the mouth for slow dissolution and often contains a demulcent called alsopastille, troche
sore throat lozenges
1 If video swallows a lot of the actors’ choreography, the web team has made the Zoom lozenges shimmy all around the screen, like Scrabble tiles with ants in their pants.
2 Under “GAN video analysis” there are thumbnails of the jade lumps, gold lozenges and coal-colored squares “dreamed up” by the software.
3 Polished round and smooth as marbles or lozenges of stone veined and striped.
4 Last year, Tilson Thomas reportedly tossed lozenges into the audience when a fit of coughing disrupted a performance with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
5 So authors slather on the hand sanitizer, suck on throat lozenges and otherwise try to keep from collecting a full set of viruses on the road.
6 Fentanyl is widely used in a number of approved prescription drugs to treat intense cancer pain, including skin patches sold by Johnson & Johnson and generic drugmakers, as well as lozenges and under-the-tongue tablets.
7 Main activities are housed in three lozenge-shaped pods that protrude from the front of the building.
主要活动设在从建筑物前面突出的三个菱形体块。
8 After the first hour, two women dressed as pages periodically circulated on stage distributing drinks, grapes and, it seemed, throat lozenges.
9 Then there was a hard brown lozenge called the Tonsil Tickler.
10 The headdress, high and square, is decorated with lozenges.
该头饰, 高度和面积, 装饰有含片.
11 The tablets, known as “turbah” or soil in Arabic, come in many shapes - round, square, lozenge, half-circle - with various inscriptions, often praising Imam Hussein, Prophet Mohammad’s grandson who is buried in the city.
12 In 1866, Oliver's brother Daniel realized that they could use a felt roller pad moistened with red vegetable coloring to press sayings directly onto candy lozenges.
13 Objective: To study the contents of chlorogenic acid in LI YAN Lozenge with HPLC.
目的:研究利咽含片中绿原酸的含量测定。
14 She offered me a lozenge when the dust irritated my throat.
我让灰尘呛了一下,她递给我一块止咳糖。
15 It has been used in other types of candy, soft drinks, tea, Belgian beers, throat lozenges and tobacco.
16 Except when she doesn’t: In “Homeopatia,” arguably the show’s star, lozenge-shaped indentations of brilliant color dot the raw bronze surface while other lozenges are painted flat on the surface, which creates strange spatial ambiguities.
17 Ionized zinc lozenges, however, may shorten the duration of symptoms.
而锌粒子止咳糖能缩短病程.
18 I’ve got lozenges too, I think to myself, and I don’t even have to deal with an overbearing mom.
19 We’re still surveilled but this time, by the glowing lozenges we cradle in our palms, the ones that keep our heads bowed and shoulders aching.
20 It somehow looks like a giant lozenge, a blue cough drop for Zeus.