英:[ˈfʌŋgəs]
美:[ˈfʌŋɡəs]
英:[ˈfʌŋgəs]
美:[ˈfʌŋɡəs]
fun·gus
fuhng gs
复数:fungi或funguses
fungal (adj.), funguslike (adj.)
词根:fungal
adj.fungal 真菌的(等于fungous)
fungicidal 真菌的;杀霉菌的
fungous 似真菌的;海绵质的
noun
any organism, including mushrooms, yeasts, molds, rusts, and others, characterized by lack of chlorophyll and by subsistence on organic matter.
adjective
of, pertaining to, caused by, or resembling a fungus.
edible fungus食用菌;木耳
chinese caterpillar fungus冬虫夏草
white fungusn. 银耳,白木耳
1520年代,“蘑菇”的意思,源自拉丁语 fungus “蘑菇,真菌”; 最初在英语中被用作学术用语,替代 mushroom(funge 在14世纪晚期用于此义)。据信拉丁语单词与(或源自)希腊语 sphongos,即 spongos 的雅典形式“海绵”(见 sponge(n.))。“可能是来自非印欧语言的借词,以 *sphong- 的形式独立借入希腊语、拉丁语和亚美尼亚语中....”[de Vaan]
菌物
〔复fungi〕真菌,霉菌:常用于真核原生物的通称,包括蕈、酵母、锈菌、霉菌、黑粉菌等。其特征为缺乏叶绿素,但有由甲壳质、甘露聚糖、有时有纤维素构成的硬性细胞壁,通常是单一形态的,或显示出可逆的细胞特化,例如在蕈的子实体里可形成假实质组织。根据环境条件,二态性真菌可以霉菌或酵母形式生长
真菌
单细胞或多细胞异养真核微生物,无光合色素,细胞壁含几丁质和纤维素。
真菌
Latin
The first known use of fungus was in 1527
funnel1 of 2noun
a utensil usually shaped like a hollow cone with a tube extending from the point and used to catch and direct a downward flow (as of liquid)
something shaped like a funnel
the funnel cloud of a tornado
a large pipe for the escape of smoke or for ventilation (as on a ship)
funnel2 of 2verb
to move or cause to move to a central point or into a central channel
funkyadjective
having a bad smell
down-to-earth in style and feelingespecially: having the style and feeling of funk
a funky beat
odd in appearance or feeling
stylish in an untypical way : hip sense 1
funky clothes
funkyadjective
having a bad smell
down-to-earth in style and feelingespecially: having the style and feeling of funk
a funky beat
odd in appearance or feeling
stylish in an untypical way : hip sense 1
funky clothes
funk1 of 4noun
a strong bad smell
funk2 of 4verb
to be or become frightened of
to shrink back from in fear
funk3 of 4noun
great fear
a depressed state of mind
coward
slump entry 2
the team went into a funk
funk4 of 4noun
music that combines forms of blues, gospel, or soul music and has a strong backbeat
funk1 of 4noun
a strong bad smell
funk2 of 4verb
to be or become frightened of
to shrink back from in fear
funk3 of 4noun
great fear
a depressed state of mind
coward
slump entry 2
the team went into a funk
funk4 of 4noun
music that combines forms of blues, gospel, or soul music and has a strong backbeat
funicularnoun
a cable railway going up a mountain
fungusnoun
any of a kingdom of living things (as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, and mushrooms) that lack chlorophyll, are parasitic or live on dead or decaying organic matter, and were formerly considered plants
infection with a fungus
fungusnoun
any of the kingdom Fungi of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic typically filamentous organisms formerly classified as plants that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts
infection with a fungus
1 Those fungi and bacteria are as highly evolved as humans.
那些真菌和细菌和人类都是高度演化的.
2 Even fungi and bacteria are inhabited by viruses and are occasionally destroyed by them.
3 “Bando,” I say, “Pigs are omnivores. We’ve got to think snakes, fungi, grasshoppers, and big juicy moths as well as bulbs and roots.”
4 Lichens, which grow slowly and live for many years, result from fungi and algae living together.
地衣类植物生长速度慢,有好几年的寿命.其生长依赖于霉菌和海藻的共生.
5 In between them, stunted, thin trees, killed for lack of light and space, were overgrown with grubs and fungus like pale suede.
6 The fungus is unicellular and exists in both haploid and diploid phases.
它是单细胞真菌,有单倍体和二倍体两种存在形态.
7 The Pharmacological functions of fungi polysaccharides well studied and have drawn much attention.
真菌多糖的药理作用已得到广泛的研究与关注.
8 Some fungus may help.
有些真菌可以帮得上忙。
9 Without him there would be no termites, no farms of the fungi that are cultivated by termites and will grow nowhere else, and no conversion of dead trees to loam.
10 Fungus, mushrooms , white fungus , Hericium erinaceus , who is also a rich Yangba industry.
木耳 、 香菇 、 银耳、猴头菌, 也是阳坝人致富的产业.
11 Dirt can lead to bugs or fungus growth in cold storage.
冷藏时,泥土会使小虫和菌类成长.
12 The poison might be a defense against being eaten, or it might just be one of the chemicals the fungus needs to do its work that happens to be toxic to humans.
13 Do you dunk I complained about picking up old lunches that had fungus growing on them and sweeping asbestos tiles and straightening Thorndike dictionaries?
14 Grain is prone to be contaminated by moulds including field and storage fungi and their mycotoxins.
粮食在田间和储藏中极易受到霉菌侵染而产生真菌毒素.
15 There was fungus, too, issuing out of the cracks, and in the groin of a branch, in weird, spongy shapes.
16 In fact, it was the same foot fungus that a hundred and ten years later would afflict the famous ballplayer Clyde Livingston.
17 “Maybe some of the vine developed fungus and died, and a gardener just filled in the bare spot. Drapeweed is prone to fungus....”
18 Scientists know very little about the fungi, which are the third kingdom of life on earth.
19 It is also possible that the fungus gives the tree protection from bacteria or other fungi.
20 That would introduce a second type of fungus to the menu.