英：[ˈhi:ðn]
美：[ˈhiðən]
heathen如何读
heathen是什么意思
n.
不信上帝的人
异教徒
野蛮人
未开化的人（常贬）
adj.
异教徒的，无宗教信仰的
heathen自然拼读
hea·then
hi thn
heathen变形
复数:heathens或heathen
heathen扩展
heathenish (adj.), heathenism (n.)
heathen词根
词根：heathen
adj.heathenish 非基督教的；异教的；未开化的
n.heathenism 异教；偶像崇拜；异教教义
heathen英英释义
adjective
old-fashioned + often disparaging of or relating to people or nations that do not practice Christianity, Judaism, or Islam : of or relating to heathens (see heathen entry 2 sense 1), their religions, or their customs : pagan
heathen rituals
old-fashioned + disapproving strange, uncivilized
noun
old-fashioned + often disparaging a person who is not religious or whose religion is not Judaism, Islam, or especially Christianity … gathered in the evening … to look me over, their first heathen.—Arthur Miller
Was it better to marry? Even if the man was a heathen?—Zadie Smith
old-fashioned + disapproving a nonreligious or uncultured person
… they grew up with a keen awareness of Edward's business partner, a true heathen who exemplified eccentric creativity and personal flamboyance.—Nicholas Fox Weber
heathen词源中文解释
古英语中的 hæðen 意为“非基督教或犹太教的”，也可作为名词使用，指“异教徒，不承认圣经上帝的种族或国家的人”（尤指丹麦人），与古诺斯 heiðinn（形容词）“异教徒，异教徒”合并，源自原始日耳曼 *haithana-（也是古撒克逊 hedhin，古弗里斯兰 hethen，荷兰 heiden，古高地德语 heidan，德语 Heiden 的来源），其起源不确定。
可能字面意思是“荒野居民，居住在未开垦土地上的人”； 参见 heath + -en（2）。从历史上看，它被认为最终源自哥特语 haiþno “异教徒，异教徒女人”，由乌尔菲拉斯在第一次将圣经翻译成日耳曼语言（如马可福音7:26中的“希腊人”）中使用； 与其他基督教专有概念的基本词汇（如 church）一样，它很可能首先进入哥特语，然后传播到其他日耳曼语言。如果是这样，它可能是一个无关的哥特语形容词的名词用法（比较哥特语 haiþi “居住在荒野上”，但没有记载其宗教意义）。
无论是本土语言还是哥特语，它可能是模仿拉丁语 paganus 而选择的，其根本意义是“乡村的”（参见 pagan），但该词在宗教意义上出现相对较晚。或者，日耳曼语可能是因为与希腊语 ethne（参见 gentile）相似而被选择，或者它可能是对希腊语 ethne 的直接借用，可能经过亚美尼亚语 hethanos [Sophus Bugge]。Boutkan（2005）提出了另一种理论：
It is most probable that the Gmc. word *haiþana- referred to a person living on the heath, i.e. on common land, i.e. a person of one's own community. It would then be a neutral word used by heathen people in order to refer to each other rather than a Christian, negative word denoting non-Christians.
最有可能的是，日耳曼语词*haiþana-指的是居住在荒野上的人，即居住在公共土地上的人，即一个人的社区成员。因此，它是异教徒之间使用的中性词，用于相互指称，而不是基督徒使用的贬义词，指代非基督徒。
heathen词源英文解释
Adjective Middle English hethen, from Old English hǣthen; akin to Old High German heidan heathen, and probably to Old English hǣth heath
The first known use of heathen was before the 12th century
heathen儿童词典英英释义
heathennoun
a person who does not know about and worship the God of the Bible : pagan—usually used disparagingly especially in the past
an uncivilized person—usually used disparagingly especially in the past
heathen 例句
1 Each essay will identify a contemporary issue, discuss it through the lens of heathen myths, and suggest a solution based on heathen ideals.
2 Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is now their God?
诗115:2为何容外邦人说 、 他们的神在那里 呢 .
3 It’s the sermon that saves millions of Chinese and other heathens from winding up in hell with the Protestants.
4 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, Surely the heathen that are about you, they shall bear their shame.
所以我起誓说，你们四围的外邦人总要担当自己的羞辱。这是主耶和华说的。
5 “How can Our Lady intercede on behalf of a heathen, Aunty?”
6 In other words: Every time there is violence on the screen, or a man is mocked by a feminist, or a heathen cracks up over sin, a homosexual is recruited and a family is attacked.
7 First, always “religiously,” he branded “heathen” and “pagan” labels upon ancient non-white cultures and civilizations.
8 “I’ll not have that heathen in my house, much less in my bed. That’s what he craves. To get in my bed with me in it.”
9 I use it for all dramas, even radio, although it doesn't understand radio – it comes from somewhere heathen with no radio drama.
10 God reigneth over the heathen : God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.
8神作王治理万国.神坐在他的圣宝座上.
11 And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.
我也必在怒气，和忿怒中向那不听从的列国施报。
12 To a heathen media person, Votto is the gift that keeps on giving.
13 “Letting that heathen into our house. Into my bed. Oh, my blessed. Into my very bed.”
14 The carnal Jews hold a midway place between Christians and heathens.
肉欲的犹太人处于基督教徒与异教徒之间.
15 The film begins in 1600 with Kane snarling to "kill the putrid heathens" as he leads his band of pirates in a raid on a North African minaret.
16 “Well, wouldn’t you say offhand he was a heathen?”
17 God saw that all that Nehemiah needed was supplied by the heathen king.
神可以使用异教的王来供应用尼希米所需用的一切。
18 Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?
我又说，你们所行的不善。你们行事不当敬畏我们的神吗。
19 He envisions all the heathen Kings joining him in singing praises to the One and only true God.
他预见所有的异教君王都要和他一起对唯一的真神唱赞美诗。
20 His commission was to convert the local heathens to Christianity.
他的使命就是使当地的异教徒改信基督教.
heathen 同义词
3 不文明
4 不信教
6 不信教的
7 未开化
low wild rude savage barbaric barbarous uncivilized benighted uncivil heathenish uncivilly wildness
9 野蛮的
inurbane wild brutal rude savage barbarian brute feral ferocious barbarous brutish bestial uncivilized cannibalistic uncivil tramontane gothic inhuman vandal heathenish gothish immane Gothic barbaric Vandal uncultivated unchristian blood-and-guts Hunnish warrigal
10 未开化者
11 无宗教信仰的
12 异教
heretical uncircumcised heterodox heathenish paganish gentilism heresy paganism heathenism heterodoxy heathendom heathenry pagan profane cult superstition paynim heretic unorthodoxy
14 不信教的人
15 无神论的
17 异教徒
pagan infidel heathenish infidelic gentiledom heretic goy giaour heathendom heathenry pagandom miscreant paynim gentile ethnic uncircumcised unbaptized ethnical kaffir kafir unbeliever uncircumcision goyish nation idolater Kaffir misbeliever
19 无宗教者
22 野蛮
inurbane wild brutal rude savage barbarian brute feral ferocious barbarous brutish bestial uncivilized cannibalistic uncivil tramontane savagely barbarously truculently inurbanity incivilization brutality wildness heathenism truculence savageness inhumanness truculency brutalness brutalize ill breeding gothic inhuman vandal heathenish gothish immane ferocity savagery barbarism inhumanity gothicism Gothic barbaric Vandal uncultivated unchristian blood-and-guts Hunnish warrigal barbarity Gothicism ferity
23 信奉异教
24 异教国
26 异族人
27 不文明的人