英:['peɪnɪm]
美:['peɪnɪm]
英:['peɪnɪm]
美:['peɪnɪm]
早在13世纪, painime, paynyme,指的是“异教徒的土地集合”,源自古法语 paienime, paienisme,指的是“异教徒,非基督教徒的土地或文化或信仰”,源自晚期拉丁语 paganismus,“异教徒的领域”(奥古斯丁),源自 paganus,“异教徒”(参见 pagan)。原始意义已经过时; 错误的意思“异教徒”(约1300年,也在古法语中)是通过诸如 paynim lands 的短语而来。作为形容词,“非基督教徒,异教徒”,约1300年,源自古法语。
Middle English painim, from Anglo-French paenisme heathendom, from Late Latin paganismus, from paganus pagan
The first known use of paynim was in the 13th century
1 And the worst o't is that I can do nothing but think of her away there among the paynim.
2 There was no dragon, but Giles the miller appeared as Beelzebub to avenge the defeat of the paynim, and was routed in fine style.
3 Alas! the time is near; I must be gone—There are our liegemen; how you’ll welcome us,Returned in triumph, bowed with paynim spoils,Beneath the victor cross, to part no more!
4 Around two glittering gonfanons the paynim take their stand, Beneath each waving banner’s folds is massed a swarthy band.
5 "A crusade is a war to recover the Holy Land from the paynim."
6 Knights, damosells, paynims, quests, jousts, and tourneys, went "rasing and trasing" through his manuscript, until some people thought he was possessed with an archaic humor from which he would never recover.
7 To Arles, where camp the paynims, would I ride.
8 I allowed if the paynim was satisfied I was, and we would let it stand at that.
9 One of the paynims' cannonballs has carried off both my legs below the knee.
10 The barons listen with an ill-will to this speech; Baldwin himself, on viewing the paynim host, is staggered at their numbers, and lets Sebile persuade him to send a messenger to his uncle.
11 What paynim dog dare faceHis lance, who naked braved yon lion’s rage,And eyed the cowering monster to his den?Speak!
12 Same time, I feel as sorry for dem paynims as Mars Tom.
13 His comrade rode off, but Pérez, closing his visor, and setting his lance in rest, faced the paynim warriors.
14 So was the corpse had away and buried in a wood, because he was a paynim.
15 True, in the lands of the East, where the paynim holds his court, and everywhere is blasphemy and abomination, the scourge returns time after time, and never altogether ceases from amongst the blinded people.
16 Truly she was a vision of gratefulness in that paynim tract—a rich brunette, with large black eyes, long black ringletted tresses, and a well-filled shape with goodly bust.
17 It so fell out, that as my sister through The neighbouring wood pursued her path, a wound Was dealt the damsel by a paynim crew, Which her by chance without a helmet found.
18 "And as for Gregory's gigantic paynim," said Fabian, "why, he lies yonder in the guard-room, the very size, shape, and colour of a spider in a yewhedge."
19 To her, his kingship is as unquestioned as when heretics and paynims burnt to prove it.
20 "He is in hiding somewhere, for he knew well, black paynim as he is, that our horses' four legs could outstrip his two."
1 异教徒的
2 非基督教徒
4 异教国
5 异教徒
pagan heretic heathen infidel miscreant gentile heathenish giaour ethnic uncircumcised unbaptized ethnical gentiledom kaffir kafir goy unbeliever uncircumcision goyish nation idolater Kaffir misbeliever
6 异教的