英:['glu:təmi:n]
美:['glutəmin]
英:['glu:təmi:n]
美:['glutəmin]
glu·ta·mine
glu t min
词根:glutamate
n.glutamate [生化] 谷氨酸盐;[生化] 谷氨酸酯
glutamine synthetase谷氨酰氨合成酶
谷氨酰胺:一酰胺谷氨酸,C5H10N2O3,存在于许多植物汁液和一些动物组织,尿氨的重要载体,通过谷氨酰胺酶在肾脏内分解
谷氨酰胺
又称 :谷氨酰胺(Gln )
International Scientific Vocabulary gluten + amine
The first known use of glutamine was circa 1885
glutaminenoun
a crystalline amino acid C5H10N2O3 that is found both free and in proteins in plants and animals and that yields glutamic acid and ammonia on hydrolysis—abbreviation Gln
1 Knowing amino acids are most often absorbed through our diets, the team also discovered that reducing the dietary intake of glutamine- and serine-rich foods helped reduce collagen overproduction.
2 A bacteria-derived compound called DON, for instance, kills tumors by inhibiting several enzymes that allow cancer cells to use glutamine.
3 In the absence of oxygen, cancer cells resort to a very specific survival mechanism: they metabolise the amino acid glutamine as an alternative source of energy through a chemical reaction known as ''reductive carboxylation''.
4 DON was designed to starve cancer cells by mimicking glutamine, which unlike glutaminase blockers, broadly inhibits all metabolic pathways that use glutamine.
5 TDAG 51 protein is rich in PQ ( praline - glutamine ) motif at the C terminal.
TDAG51是PQR ( proline-glutamine-rich ) 蛋白,在其C - 端富含PQ即脯氨酸和谷氨酰胺.
6 Starting in the 1950s, researchers tried to turn tumors’ glutamine dependence against them, developing drugs to block its metabolism.
7 But chains of glutamine longer than 36 amino acids are much more likely to stick to each other, forming clumps that may disrupt membranes or bind and inactivate other molecules within neurons.
8 As one of the most potential new drags, L-glutamine is a conditional necessary amino acid, with various important physiological functions.
谷氨酰胺是一种条件性必需氨基酸,具有重要的生理作用,是一种极有开发前途的新药。
9 Objective To investigate the effects of glutamine (glu) on the intestinal mucosal barrier function in starved rats.
目的探讨谷氨酰胺对饥饿大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能的保护作用。
10 “You block glucose, they use glutamine,” Dang says, in reference to another primary fuel used by cancers.
11 For one, gluten — specifically, the amino acid glutamine, which is found in gluten — may boost the immune system.
12 Acid, Whey Protein, Soy Protein, Amino Acids, Creatine, Glutamine Acid.
采购产品酸, 乳清蛋白, 大豆蛋白, 氨基酸, 肌酸, 谷氨酰胺酸.
13 “You block glucose and glutamine, they might be able to use fatty acids. We don’t know yet.”
14 They gave metformin, 2DG, and a third drug that blocks the metabolism of glutamine to mice that had received skin grafts or heart transplants.
15 The imaging tracer acts like a GPS monitor to track where glutamine goes in the body.
16 In contrast, M. thermolithotrophicus is insensitive to glutamine, illustrating once more a very different type of regulation between both microbes.
17 Using JHU395 to cut cancer cells off from their supply of glutamine strengthens immune cells, invigorating their response to cancer, Slusher says.
18 They found that hypertensive pulmonary blood vessel cells have a voracious appetite for two amino acids, glutamine and serine, and -- as happens with any unbalanced diet -- there are consequences.
19 It's fortified with L-glutamine and branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are known to enhance muscle protein synthesis and reduce muscle fatigue.
20 “This paper is the first to show that the response to glutamine inhibition in T cells and cancer cells is different.”
1 化学分子式
DDT EDTA GHB BZP salt alcohol formula cholesterol glucose caffeine cocaine heroin nicotine propane ammonia methane serotonin ether dopamine silica alum octane LSD morphine TNT methamphetamine ibuprofen methanol acetone urethane amphetamine choline formaldehyde creatinine urea warfarin menthol histamine codeine benzene ethylene butane borax retinol paracetamol tryptophan sucrose tyrosine taurine leucine phenol glucosamine styrene glyphosate glycerol capsaicin propylene dioxin ketamine homocysteine arginine xylitol lysine quercetin chloroform methotrexate alumina glycine zirconia camphor diazepam acetylene cysteine melamine ephedrine metronidazole catechin cisplatin naproxen alanine toluene methionine quinine isoflavone ethane bupropion thyroxine purine phenylalanine inositol allicin hexane saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone acrylamide atropine fluorescein magnesia betaine serine propranolol aniline colchicine adenine proline sorbitol diphenhydramine chlorhexidine Pyridoxine theobromine noradrenaline vanillin histidine coumarin hydrazine cytosine tetrahydrocannabinol naphthalene guanine mescaline valine isoniazid mannitol indomethacin thymine pyrimidine isopropanol threonine tyramine phenolphthalein alizarin butadiene heptachlor zidovudine phosgene allantoin trichloroethylene nitrofurantoin isoprene cetane benzocaine ornithine uracil nitroglycerine benzaldehyde pyridine acetonitrile cyanogen pentane cystine imipramine carbaryl asparagine butanol halothane nitromethane pyrrole heptane rotenone chloral isobutane imidazole phosphine creatine Aldrin chlordane acrylonitrile ethylbenzene nitrobenzene perchloroethylene dopa dieldrin thymol indole phthalocyanine tris benzoin quinoline iodoform pentazocine lithia Amytal nicotinamide hyoscine isoleucine catechol cyclohexane acridine phenothiazine propanol ethylenediamine paraldehyde hyoscyamine apomorphine cresol levamisole lignocaine temazepam phorbol deoxyribose alloxan piperazine sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide diazomethane trichloroethane terbutaline pyrrolidone pyrene eugenol silane benzopyrene sphingosine menadione naphthol cyclopropane disulfiram ethambutol ninhydrin spermine anthracene psoralen hypoxanthine physostigmine stilbene dehydrocholesterol spermidine acetamide santonin litharge papaverine pyrogallol baryta dioxane thiourea furfural haematoxylin frusemide piperidine thiomersal dapsone dichlorvos zineb maneb tetrahydrofuran isooctane iproniazid guanidine dimercaprol tryptamine pirimicarb metaldehyde timolol geraniol furan gossypol caprolactam cementite enflurane chloroprene tacrine squalene pinene cyanamide anthraquinone acesulfame benzoquinone hypericin flavone cannabinol phenanthrene phenylenediamine aldol pyrrolidine muscimol cinchonine ribitol diphenylamine thiazole fuchsin trichlorophenol rosaniline dithizone diborane tropolone cumene triazole barbitone citral decane tetrafluoroethylene thiram azobenzene dihydroxyacetone diquat xanthene muscarine octopamine coniine geranial isobutylene guaiacol acetanilide galactosamine morpholine thoria erythritol biguanide cacodyl purpurin coumarone isatin indene indican orcinol sarcosine creosol tetrazole ketene nonane indigotin strontia phenylthiocarbamide carbazole oxazole salicylic acid nitrogen dioxide cream of tartar white arsenic ascorbic acid quinic acid tartar emetic ammonium carbonate chloric acid hippuric acid glucuronic acid arachidonic acid neuraminic acid nicotinic acid usnic acid uric acid pyruvic acid nalidixic acid ethacrynic acid maleic acid ellagic acid tartaric acid phthalic anhydride caprylic acid picric acid adipic acid isethionic acid phosphoric acid toluidine blue pyrophosphoric acid gallic acid citric acid methacrylic acid caproic acid fumaric acid metaphosphoric acid microcosmic salt ethylene oxide propionic acid valproic acid malonic acid myristic acid lysergic acid
2 谷胺醯胺