英:['tɪrəsi:n]
美:['taɪrəˌsin]
英:['tɪrəsi:n]
美:['taɪrəˌsin]
ty·ro·sine
taI r sin
tyrosine hydroxylase[化]酪氨酸羟化酶
白色结晶氨基酸,1857年,由德国化学家朱斯图斯·冯·利比希(Justus von Liebig)(1803-1873)创造,他在一年前从旧奶酪和钾的熔合产物中首次获得了它,源自希腊语 tyros “奶酪”(源自 PIE *tu-ro-, 意为“膨胀”的根源 *teue-)的概念,表示“肿胀,凝固”)+化学后缀 -ine(2)。
酪氨酸:一种结晶氨基酸,对羟苯丙氨酸,C9H11O3N,多数蛋白中皆有,亦可由苯丙氨酸代谢合成,为甲状腺激素、儿茶酚胺类及黑色素的前体
酪氨酸
又称 :酪氨酸(Tyr )
International Scientific Vocabulary, irregular from Greek tyros cheese — more at butter
The first known use of tyrosine was in 1857
tyrosinenoun
a phenolic amino acid C9H11NO3 that is a precursor of several important substances (as epinephrine and melanin)—abbreviation Tyr
1 Dopamine and adrenaline are derived from the amino acid tyrosine.
酪氨酸衍生出多巴胺和肾上腺素.
2 The electrocatalysis reaction of PMGE on DL-Tyrosine was studied by CV, a new method of determining DL-Tyrosine was set up.
利用循环伏安法,研究了PMGE对DL -酪氨酸电催化作用,建立了一种对DL -酪氨酸进行定量分析的新方法。
3 So, do the eight identified tyrosine residues have anything in common that explains their hormonogenic activity?
4 The tyrosine phosphorylation of ZAP - 70 in CD 3~ + T cells was enhanced by M � � CD.
MβCD能够促进CD3+T细胞中ZAP-70分子的酪氨酸磷酸化.
5 Most growth factors bind to cell-surface receptors that are linked to tyrosine kinases.
6 Protein tyrosine nitration is a biomarker of NO - dependent oxidative stress.
摘要蛋白质酪氨酸硝化是一氧化氮依赖的氧化应激的生物标志.
7 The tyrosine phosphorylation of leptin receptor was revealed by immuno precipitation.
应用免疫沉淀法检测瘦素受体的酪氨酸磷酸化程度.
8 This mutation makes the cave fish unable to metabolize the amino acid tyrosine to make the pigment melanin, resulting in their colorless appearance.
9 Methods � � - Ty - Folate was synthesized by conjugating folic acid to tyrosine methyl ester through EDC and hydrolyzing.
方法 叶酸(Folate) 与酪氨酸甲酯通过EDC连接,水解后生成叶酸酪氨酸复合物(γTyFolate).
10 Chemistry beet One key sticking point has been to identify an enzyme, a tyrosine hydroxylase, that would work in yeast to selectively convert tyrosine to L-DOPA, a key step along the pathway.
11 The receptor tyrosine kinase TYRO3 dampens allergic responses and enhances immunity to intestinal worms.
12 "This specific tyrosine was identified almost a decade ago as a special 'trigger point' for G protein-coupled receptors to relay their signals. We began to think about the importance of such a coincidence," Ghosh explained.
13 In both settings, the authors found that animals given metyrosine, a drug that inhibits tyrosine hydroxylase, had lower catecholamine and cytokine levels and increased survival rates compared with mice that did not receive the inhibitor.
14 Ghosh said the amino acid known as tyrosine is located at position 320 within the G protein, which happens to be on the side of the G protein that makes contact with G protein-coupled receptors.
15 If this gene, called HPD, is disabled, then no toxic metabolites of tyrosine ever get to where FAH is unable to handle them.
16 They wanted to examine adults who had chronic myelogenous leukemia and who initiated therapy with imatinib, the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
17 Going from glucose to tyrosine is easy: Yeast do that naturally.
18 For example, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with a class of drugs called tyrosine kinase inhibitors now have a life expectancy approaching that of their peers who never had leukemia.
19 The tyrosine kinases evolved before yeast diverged from other eukaryotes, but the other fifty-five subfamilies of kinases evolved after yeast diverged.
20 Nitrated poly L - tyrosine induced higher titre antibodies as compared to the native form.
相对于自然产生硝基化多聚左旋酪氨酸可诱导高滴度的自身抗体.
1 化学分子式
DDT EDTA GHB BZP salt alcohol formula cholesterol glucose caffeine cocaine heroin nicotine propane ammonia methane serotonin ether dopamine silica alum octane LSD morphine TNT methamphetamine ibuprofen methanol acetone urethane amphetamine choline formaldehyde creatinine urea glutamine warfarin menthol histamine codeine benzene ethylene butane borax retinol paracetamol tryptophan sucrose taurine leucine phenol glucosamine styrene glyphosate glycerol capsaicin propylene dioxin ketamine homocysteine arginine xylitol lysine quercetin chloroform methotrexate alumina glycine zirconia camphor diazepam acetylene cysteine melamine ephedrine metronidazole catechin cisplatin naproxen alanine toluene methionine quinine isoflavone ethane bupropion thyroxine purine phenylalanine inositol allicin hexane saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone acrylamide atropine fluorescein magnesia betaine serine propranolol aniline colchicine adenine proline sorbitol diphenhydramine chlorhexidine Pyridoxine theobromine noradrenaline vanillin histidine coumarin hydrazine cytosine tetrahydrocannabinol naphthalene guanine mescaline valine isoniazid mannitol indomethacin thymine pyrimidine isopropanol threonine tyramine phenolphthalein alizarin butadiene heptachlor zidovudine phosgene allantoin trichloroethylene nitrofurantoin isoprene cetane benzocaine ornithine uracil nitroglycerine benzaldehyde pyridine acetonitrile cyanogen pentane cystine imipramine carbaryl asparagine butanol halothane nitromethane pyrrole heptane rotenone chloral isobutane imidazole phosphine creatine Aldrin chlordane acrylonitrile ethylbenzene nitrobenzene perchloroethylene dopa dieldrin thymol indole phthalocyanine tris benzoin quinoline iodoform pentazocine lithia Amytal nicotinamide hyoscine isoleucine catechol cyclohexane acridine phenothiazine propanol ethylenediamine paraldehyde hyoscyamine apomorphine cresol levamisole lignocaine temazepam phorbol deoxyribose alloxan piperazine sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide diazomethane trichloroethane terbutaline pyrrolidone pyrene eugenol silane benzopyrene sphingosine menadione naphthol cyclopropane disulfiram ethambutol ninhydrin spermine anthracene psoralen hypoxanthine physostigmine stilbene dehydrocholesterol spermidine acetamide santonin litharge papaverine pyrogallol baryta dioxane thiourea furfural haematoxylin frusemide piperidine thiomersal dapsone dichlorvos zineb maneb tetrahydrofuran isooctane iproniazid guanidine dimercaprol tryptamine pirimicarb metaldehyde timolol geraniol furan gossypol caprolactam cementite enflurane chloroprene tacrine squalene pinene cyanamide anthraquinone acesulfame benzoquinone hypericin flavone cannabinol phenanthrene phenylenediamine aldol pyrrolidine muscimol cinchonine ribitol diphenylamine thiazole fuchsin trichlorophenol rosaniline dithizone diborane tropolone cumene triazole barbitone citral decane tetrafluoroethylene thiram azobenzene dihydroxyacetone diquat xanthene muscarine octopamine coniine geranial isobutylene guaiacol acetanilide galactosamine morpholine thoria erythritol biguanide cacodyl purpurin coumarone isatin indene indican orcinol sarcosine creosol tetrazole ketene nonane indigotin strontia phenylthiocarbamide carbazole oxazole salicylic acid nitrogen dioxide cream of tartar white arsenic ascorbic acid quinic acid tartar emetic ammonium carbonate chloric acid hippuric acid glucuronic acid arachidonic acid neuraminic acid nicotinic acid usnic acid uric acid pyruvic acid nalidixic acid ethacrynic acid maleic acid ellagic acid tartaric acid phthalic anhydride caprylic acid picric acid adipic acid isethionic acid phosphoric acid toluidine blue pyrophosphoric acid gallic acid citric acid methacrylic acid caproic acid fumaric acid metaphosphoric acid microcosmic salt ethylene oxide propionic acid valproic acid malonic acid myristic acid lysergic acid
2 3-对羟苯基丙氨酸
3 酪胺酸