英:['ædənɪn]
美:['ædənɪn]
英:['ædənɪn]
美:['ædənɪn]
ad·e·nine
ae d nin [or] ae d nihn [or] ae d naIn
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸;辅酶
晶体基质,1885年,由德国生理学家/化学家阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔(Albrecht Kossel)创造,由希腊语 adēn “腺”(见 adeno-)和化学后缀 -ine(2)组成。因为它是从一头牛的胰腺中提取的,所以被称为晶体基质。
腺嘌呤:各种动植物组织中的一种白色结晶性碱,6-氨基嘌呤,C5H5N5,为DNA和RNA的嘌呤碱成分之一,又是核蛋白类的分解产物,可于尿中出现。腺嘌呤是无毒的珍珠状结晶
腺嘌呤
borrowed from German Adenin, from Greek aden-, adḗn "gland" + German -in -ine >entry 2; so called from its presence in glandular tissue — more at adeno-
The first known use of adenine was in 1885
adenoid1 of 2noun
either of two masses of tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually interfere with breathing when abnormally enlarged—usually used in plural
adenoid2 of 2adjective
of or relating to the adenoids
relating to or affected with abnormally enlarged adenoids
adeninenoun
one of the bases which make up the genetic code of DNA and RNA compare cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil
adeninenoun
a purine base C5H5N5 that codes hereditary information in the genetic code in DNA and RNA compare cytosine, guanine, thymine, uracil
1 One is the flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ), and the second is methenyltetrahydropteroylployglutamate ( MTHF ).
大肠杆菌photolyase含有两个辅基,分别为黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 ( FAD ) 和次甲基四氢叶酸 ( MTHF ).
2 Objective To identify adenine phosphoribosyltransferases in Schistosoma japonicum and analyze their structural features.
目的鉴定日本血吸虫中存在的腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶,分析其蛋白结构特征。
3 It came while I was drawing the fused rings of adenine on paper.
4 NMNAT2 is a vital provider of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for the brain.
5 For over two hours I happily lay awake with pairs of adenine residues whirling in front of my closed eyes.
6 Objective: To study the effect of adenine sulphate preconditioning(ASPC) on apoptosis of rats ischemic myocardium.
目的 :探讨硫酸腺嘌呤预处理对大鼠缺血心肌细胞凋亡的保护。
7 The most abundant bases are cytosine, thiamine , and uracil ( pyrimidines ) and adenine and guanine ( purines ) .
最丰富的碱基是胞嘧啶, 胸腺嘧啶, 尿嘧啶,腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤。
8 But instead of encoding that data as zeros and ones as computers do, the basic building blocks for DNA are the nucleotides adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine — A, T, C, and G for short.
9 A wide range of compounds related to adenine have been synthesized and tested in a number of bioassays.
人工合成了许多和腺嘌呤有关的化合物,并用几种生物鉴定法试验过。
10 The molecule is made up of the chemical bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine—shortened to A, C, G, and T—which pair off to form a double helix.
11 Several days later, when they bumped into each other in the Cavendish tea queue, Francis learned that a semirigorous argument hinted that adenine and thymine should stick to each other by their flat surfaces.
12 Schmidt and colleagues found that the snippets were rich in adenine and thymine nucleotides, and often came from either one of the two ends of an RNA transcript.
13 There are just four kinds: adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine.
只有4种: 腺嘌呤 、 胸腺嘧啶 、 鸟嘌呤和胞核嘧啶.
14 Adenine refers to a portion of the molecule, nitrogenous base.
腺嘌呤指分子的一部分, 即含氮碱基.
15 This is because each adenine tail lies flat on the substrate, taking up space.
因为每条腺嘌呤尾都“平躺”在片基上,加快了速度。
16 Transversion substitution refers to a purine being replaced by a pyrimidine, or vice versa; for example, cytosine, a pyrimidine, is replaced by adenine, a purine.
17 Adenine a nitrogenous base (6 - amino - purine) found in DNA and RNA.
腺嘌呤:在DNA和RNA中发现的含氮的碱基(6-氨基嘌呤)。
18 Organic chemists have created in the lab the nucleobases, adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine — known as A, U, C and G — that could have served as the building blocks of RNA on an early Earth.
19 RNA contains ribose, one phosphate group, and one nitrogen-containing base, but the “choices” of base for RNA are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.
20 This storage system works by converting digital information to the elements that make up DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).
1 腺嘌呤
2 化学分子式
DDT EDTA GHB BZP salt alcohol formula cholesterol glucose caffeine cocaine heroin nicotine propane ammonia methane serotonin ether dopamine silica alum octane LSD morphine TNT methamphetamine ibuprofen methanol acetone urethane amphetamine choline formaldehyde creatinine urea glutamine warfarin menthol histamine codeine benzene ethylene butane borax retinol paracetamol tryptophan sucrose tyrosine taurine leucine phenol glucosamine styrene glyphosate glycerol capsaicin propylene dioxin ketamine homocysteine arginine xylitol lysine quercetin chloroform methotrexate alumina glycine zirconia camphor diazepam acetylene cysteine melamine ephedrine metronidazole catechin cisplatin naproxen alanine toluene methionine quinine isoflavone ethane bupropion thyroxine purine phenylalanine inositol allicin hexane saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone acrylamide atropine fluorescein magnesia betaine serine propranolol aniline colchicine proline sorbitol diphenhydramine chlorhexidine Pyridoxine theobromine noradrenaline vanillin histidine coumarin hydrazine cytosine tetrahydrocannabinol naphthalene guanine mescaline valine isoniazid mannitol indomethacin thymine pyrimidine isopropanol threonine tyramine phenolphthalein alizarin butadiene heptachlor zidovudine phosgene allantoin trichloroethylene nitrofurantoin isoprene cetane benzocaine ornithine uracil nitroglycerine benzaldehyde pyridine acetonitrile cyanogen pentane cystine imipramine carbaryl asparagine butanol halothane nitromethane pyrrole heptane rotenone chloral isobutane imidazole phosphine creatine Aldrin chlordane acrylonitrile ethylbenzene nitrobenzene perchloroethylene dopa dieldrin thymol indole phthalocyanine tris benzoin quinoline iodoform pentazocine lithia Amytal nicotinamide hyoscine isoleucine catechol cyclohexane acridine phenothiazine propanol ethylenediamine paraldehyde hyoscyamine apomorphine cresol levamisole lignocaine temazepam phorbol deoxyribose alloxan piperazine sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide diazomethane trichloroethane terbutaline pyrrolidone pyrene eugenol silane benzopyrene sphingosine menadione naphthol cyclopropane disulfiram ethambutol ninhydrin spermine anthracene psoralen hypoxanthine physostigmine stilbene dehydrocholesterol spermidine acetamide santonin litharge papaverine pyrogallol baryta dioxane thiourea furfural haematoxylin frusemide piperidine thiomersal dapsone dichlorvos zineb maneb tetrahydrofuran isooctane iproniazid guanidine dimercaprol tryptamine pirimicarb metaldehyde timolol geraniol furan gossypol caprolactam cementite enflurane chloroprene tacrine squalene pinene cyanamide anthraquinone acesulfame benzoquinone hypericin flavone cannabinol phenanthrene phenylenediamine aldol pyrrolidine muscimol cinchonine ribitol diphenylamine thiazole fuchsin trichlorophenol rosaniline dithizone diborane tropolone cumene triazole barbitone citral decane tetrafluoroethylene thiram azobenzene dihydroxyacetone diquat xanthene muscarine octopamine coniine geranial isobutylene guaiacol acetanilide galactosamine morpholine thoria erythritol biguanide cacodyl purpurin coumarone isatin indene indican orcinol sarcosine creosol tetrazole ketene nonane indigotin strontia phenylthiocarbamide carbazole oxazole salicylic acid nitrogen dioxide cream of tartar white arsenic ascorbic acid quinic acid tartar emetic ammonium carbonate chloric acid hippuric acid glucuronic acid arachidonic acid neuraminic acid nicotinic acid usnic acid uric acid pyruvic acid nalidixic acid ethacrynic acid maleic acid ellagic acid tartaric acid phthalic anhydride caprylic acid picric acid adipic acid isethionic acid phosphoric acid toluidine blue pyrophosphoric acid gallic acid citric acid methacrylic acid caproic acid fumaric acid metaphosphoric acid microcosmic salt ethylene oxide propionic acid valproic acid malonic acid myristic acid lysergic acid
3 又名
salt alcohol heroin aspirin serotonin ether dopamine silica TNT ibuprofen acetone urethane amphetamine formaldehyde ethylene paracetamol glyphosate propylene dioxin chloroform methotrexate alumina acetylene alanine toluene inositol saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone xylene vanillin guanine mescaline thymine alizarin phosgene cetane benzocaine nitroglycerine acetonitrile carbaryl chloral thymol tris benzoin iodoform Amytal catechol pentobarbitone sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide trichloroethane eugenol menadione disulfiram hypoxanthine stilbene acetamide pyrogallol dapsone zineb maneb cyanamide aldol arsine cumene barbitone guaiacol indican orcinol sarcosine creosol