英:['kəʊli:n]
美:['koʊlin]
英:['kəʊli:n]
美:['koʊlin]
cho·line
ko lin [or] ka lin [or] ko lihn
词根:choline
adj.cholinergic 类胆碱的
noun
a basic compound C5H14NO that is found in various foods (such as egg yolks and legumes) or is synthesized in the liver, that is a component of lecithin and a precursor of acetylcholine, and that is essential to the metabolism of fat in the liver and is usually included in the vitamin B complex
choline chloride氯化胆硷
phosphatidyl choline卵磷脂;磷脂酰胆碱;胆碱磷脂
胆碱:羟乙基三甲基铵氢氧化物,化学简式为CH2OH·CH2N+(CH3)3,可从许多动物及某些植物组织提取,也可用合成法生产。据认为是维生素B复体的一种,它是卵磷脂的基本成分,能防止脂肪在肝内沉积
胆碱的醋酸酯(乙酰胆碱)是突触传导神经冲动必不可少的。在蛋氨酸生物合成中,胆碱也可氧化成甜菜碱。胆碱易生成盐,其中几种(重酒石酸胆碱、氯化胆碱及构橼酸二氢胆碱)已用作脂肪肝的防治药物,治疗肝脂肪变性及肝硬变
胆碱
International Scientific Vocabulary
The first known use of choline was circa 1871
chooseverb
to select freely and after consideration
choose a leader
to make a choice : decide
chose to go by train
to see fit
take them if you choose
chooseverb
to select freely and after consideration
choose a leader
to make a choice : decide
chose to go by train
to see fit
take them if you choose
chompverb
to chew or bite on something
champ entry 1 sense 2—usually used in the phrase chomping at the bit
cholinenoun
a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that is widely distributed in animal and plant products (as eggs and beans) and is necessary for the activities of the liver
cholinenoun
a basic compound C5H14NO that is found in various foods (as egg yolk and legumes) or is synthesized in the liver and that is a component of lecithin, is a precursor of acetylcholine, and is essential to liver function
1 A lack of choline can cause impairment of memory and concentration.
胆碱的缺乏会导致记忆力下降和精神涣散。
2 The research team marked a significant milestone by globally validating the capability of nucleic acids to retain multiple functions in a choline dihydrogen phosphate-based ionic liquid.
3 Influene of the conditions on main steps of biosynthesis of CDP - choline was experimented.
考察了这些条件对CDP - 胆碱生物合成各主要步骤的影响.
4 By this mechanism, new phosphatides containing the fatty acids of phosphatidyl choline may be prepared.
根据这个原理,可以制备含有磷脂胆堿脂肪酸的新磷脂。
5 It’s an excellent source of choline — a nutrient most people don’t get enough of — and the antioxidant mineral selenium.
6 In addition, Dr. Hazen said, it may be wise to avoid supplements or vitamins with added choline.
7 In addition to omega-3s, this supplement contains choline—another key nutrient for brain health, per the American Academy of Pediatrics.
8 Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure.
体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压。
9 Eggs are also a healthy source of Vitamin A and D, iron, choline and other nutrients.
10 In addition, he said many common foods, like eggs or mushrooms, are loaded in choline in orders of magnitude more than krill pills.
11 They are also an oval treasure trove of minerals, 10 of them – calcium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, potassium, sodium, copper, iodine, magnesium and iron; and more obscure, but nevertheless vital micronutrients, choline, lecithin, lutein and zeaxanthin.
12 A 2010 study in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that choline intake during pregnancy was positively associated with brain development in the fetus, especially in areas that were responsible for memory.
13 Lier steatosis was induced in male Wistar rats by a choline - methionine - deficient diet.
用胆素 - 甲硫氨酸缺乏饮食诱导雄性Wistar鼠肝脏脂肪变性.
14 But choline is only beginning to get the respect it deserves.
15 Iodine, choline and vitamin B12 are also important.
16 Aim: to investigate the anti inflammatory effects of diclofenac acid choline eyedrops.
目的:观察双氯芬酸胆碱滴眼液的抗炎效果。
17 Eggs are also a source of vitamin D and choline, a nutrient that plays a role in metabolism, memory and muscle control.
18 She suggested there had been research suggesting pregnant and breastfeeding women in particular had to ensure they had enough choline in their diets, because of suggested benefits for foetal brain development.
19 It’s important for women to get adequate choline, folic acid and iodine to help prevent birth defects, including defects in the neural tube, the embryo’s precursor to the spinal cord and brain.
20 Three ounces contains only 70 calories but provides 17 grams of protein, along with a healthy dose of key nutrients like selenium, vitamin B12, choline, copper, and zinc.
1 化学分子式
DDT EDTA GHB BZP salt alcohol formula cholesterol glucose caffeine cocaine heroin nicotine propane ammonia methane serotonin ether dopamine silica alum octane LSD morphine TNT methamphetamine ibuprofen methanol acetone urethane amphetamine formaldehyde creatinine urea glutamine warfarin menthol histamine codeine benzene ethylene butane borax retinol paracetamol tryptophan sucrose tyrosine taurine leucine phenol glucosamine styrene glyphosate glycerol capsaicin propylene dioxin ketamine homocysteine arginine xylitol lysine quercetin chloroform methotrexate alumina glycine zirconia camphor diazepam acetylene cysteine melamine ephedrine metronidazole catechin cisplatin naproxen alanine toluene methionine quinine isoflavone ethane bupropion thyroxine purine phenylalanine inositol allicin hexane saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone acrylamide atropine fluorescein magnesia betaine serine propranolol aniline colchicine adenine proline sorbitol diphenhydramine chlorhexidine Pyridoxine theobromine noradrenaline vanillin histidine coumarin hydrazine cytosine tetrahydrocannabinol naphthalene guanine mescaline valine isoniazid mannitol indomethacin thymine pyrimidine isopropanol threonine tyramine phenolphthalein alizarin butadiene heptachlor zidovudine phosgene allantoin trichloroethylene nitrofurantoin isoprene cetane benzocaine ornithine uracil nitroglycerine benzaldehyde pyridine acetonitrile cyanogen pentane cystine imipramine carbaryl asparagine butanol halothane nitromethane pyrrole heptane rotenone chloral isobutane imidazole phosphine creatine Aldrin chlordane acrylonitrile ethylbenzene nitrobenzene perchloroethylene dopa dieldrin thymol indole phthalocyanine tris benzoin quinoline iodoform pentazocine lithia Amytal nicotinamide hyoscine isoleucine catechol cyclohexane acridine phenothiazine propanol ethylenediamine paraldehyde hyoscyamine apomorphine cresol levamisole lignocaine temazepam phorbol deoxyribose alloxan piperazine sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide diazomethane trichloroethane terbutaline pyrrolidone pyrene eugenol silane benzopyrene sphingosine menadione naphthol cyclopropane disulfiram ethambutol ninhydrin spermine anthracene psoralen hypoxanthine physostigmine stilbene dehydrocholesterol spermidine acetamide santonin litharge papaverine pyrogallol baryta dioxane thiourea furfural haematoxylin frusemide piperidine thiomersal dapsone dichlorvos zineb maneb tetrahydrofuran isooctane iproniazid guanidine dimercaprol tryptamine pirimicarb metaldehyde timolol geraniol furan gossypol caprolactam cementite enflurane chloroprene tacrine squalene pinene cyanamide anthraquinone acesulfame benzoquinone hypericin flavone cannabinol phenanthrene phenylenediamine aldol pyrrolidine muscimol cinchonine ribitol diphenylamine thiazole fuchsin trichlorophenol rosaniline dithizone diborane tropolone cumene triazole barbitone citral decane tetrafluoroethylene thiram azobenzene dihydroxyacetone diquat xanthene muscarine octopamine coniine geranial isobutylene guaiacol acetanilide galactosamine morpholine thoria erythritol biguanide cacodyl purpurin coumarone isatin indene indican orcinol sarcosine creosol tetrazole ketene nonane indigotin strontia phenylthiocarbamide carbazole oxazole salicylic acid nitrogen dioxide cream of tartar white arsenic ascorbic acid quinic acid tartar emetic ammonium carbonate chloric acid hippuric acid glucuronic acid arachidonic acid neuraminic acid nicotinic acid usnic acid uric acid pyruvic acid nalidixic acid ethacrynic acid maleic acid ellagic acid tartaric acid phthalic anhydride caprylic acid picric acid adipic acid isethionic acid phosphoric acid toluidine blue pyrophosphoric acid gallic acid citric acid methacrylic acid caproic acid fumaric acid metaphosphoric acid microcosmic salt ethylene oxide propionic acid valproic acid malonic acid myristic acid lysergic acid