dopamine

1 “What’s happening in these addictions,” says Robinson, “is that the dopamine system is becoming hypersensitised, leading to these pathological motivational states.”

2 As the body’s supply of dopamine dries up, the severity of a patient’s symptoms will increase.

3 Get the right balance between adrenaline and dopamine, and the result is euphoria.

4 Each new purchase brought a small dopamine rush that faded as soon as the thing was out of its box and taking up space.

5 Walk, stand and move around as much as possible to increase the secretion of mood modulator hormones such as serotonin, endorphins and dopamine.

6 Our brains work best when dopamine is maintained at an optimal level.

7 “There is dopamine involved in that sort of lustful attraction,” a neurotransmitter associated with excitement, reward, desire, pleasure and in some case addiction.

8 In an age when editors of monthlies must compete, seemingly impossibly, with the daily dopamine hits of ’grams and memes and TikToks, The World of Interiors appears to occupy an earlier, more dignified era.

9 Like the dopamine rush of a sex fantasy.

10 Terry Robinson, an esteemed professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan – together with his colleague, Kent Berridge – identified dopamine as the neurochemical responsible for craving.

11 A final rehearsal the afternoon of the performance meant he had to take dopamine once at 4 p.m., and again at 8 p.m.

12 There was no dopamine high when he held my hand, and my heartbeat wasn’t settled on a rhythm that matched his.

13 For example, the reward chemicals such as dopamine have their primary effects on our frontal cortex.

例如, 像多巴胺这样能给人带来益处的化学介质对我们的大脑前皮层具有至关重要的作用.

14 Dopamine has been implicated in other addiction studies.

在其他的成瘾研究中偶发现多巴胺的存在。

15 Every time you get a dopamine hit, you get a tiny contraction of your muscles.

16 If that's what it's doing and we don't know how to negotiate these dopamine hits -- what if we take some of those things out?

17 These acetylcholine receptors are distributed throughout the brain, and are especially involved in the functioning of dopamine in the striatum.

18 Several encode instructions for making proteins involved in the function of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.

19 Neuropharmacological studies show how crucial the activation of the dopamine reward system is in such experiences.

20 You are getting that beautiful spike in adrenaline, the frustration and tension and beating heart, followed by the reward and satisfaction, served to you by a flood of dopamine, every time you succeed.

1 多巴

dopa dihydroxyphenylalanine

2 化学分子式

DDT EDTA GHB BZP salt alcohol formula cholesterol glucose caffeine cocaine heroin nicotine propane ammonia methane serotonin ether silica alum octane LSD morphine TNT methamphetamine ibuprofen methanol acetone urethane amphetamine choline formaldehyde creatinine urea glutamine warfarin menthol histamine codeine benzene ethylene butane borax retinol paracetamol tryptophan sucrose tyrosine taurine leucine phenol glucosamine styrene glyphosate glycerol capsaicin propylene dioxin ketamine homocysteine arginine xylitol lysine quercetin chloroform methotrexate alumina glycine zirconia camphor diazepam acetylene cysteine melamine ephedrine metronidazole catechin cisplatin naproxen alanine toluene methionine quinine isoflavone ethane bupropion thyroxine purine phenylalanine inositol allicin hexane saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone acrylamide atropine fluorescein magnesia betaine serine propranolol aniline colchicine adenine proline sorbitol diphenhydramine chlorhexidine Pyridoxine theobromine noradrenaline vanillin histidine coumarin hydrazine cytosine tetrahydrocannabinol naphthalene guanine mescaline valine isoniazid mannitol indomethacin thymine pyrimidine isopropanol threonine tyramine phenolphthalein alizarin butadiene heptachlor zidovudine phosgene allantoin trichloroethylene nitrofurantoin isoprene cetane benzocaine ornithine uracil nitroglycerine benzaldehyde pyridine acetonitrile cyanogen pentane cystine imipramine carbaryl asparagine butanol halothane nitromethane pyrrole heptane rotenone chloral isobutane imidazole phosphine creatine Aldrin chlordane acrylonitrile ethylbenzene nitrobenzene perchloroethylene dopa dieldrin thymol indole phthalocyanine tris benzoin quinoline iodoform pentazocine lithia Amytal nicotinamide hyoscine isoleucine catechol cyclohexane acridine phenothiazine propanol ethylenediamine paraldehyde hyoscyamine apomorphine cresol levamisole lignocaine temazepam phorbol deoxyribose alloxan piperazine sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide diazomethane trichloroethane terbutaline pyrrolidone pyrene eugenol silane benzopyrene sphingosine menadione naphthol cyclopropane disulfiram ethambutol ninhydrin spermine anthracene psoralen hypoxanthine physostigmine stilbene dehydrocholesterol spermidine acetamide santonin litharge papaverine pyrogallol baryta dioxane thiourea furfural haematoxylin frusemide piperidine thiomersal dapsone dichlorvos zineb maneb tetrahydrofuran isooctane iproniazid guanidine dimercaprol tryptamine pirimicarb metaldehyde timolol geraniol furan gossypol caprolactam cementite enflurane chloroprene tacrine squalene pinene cyanamide anthraquinone acesulfame benzoquinone hypericin flavone cannabinol phenanthrene phenylenediamine aldol pyrrolidine muscimol cinchonine ribitol diphenylamine thiazole fuchsin trichlorophenol rosaniline dithizone diborane tropolone cumene triazole barbitone citral decane tetrafluoroethylene thiram azobenzene dihydroxyacetone diquat xanthene muscarine octopamine coniine geranial isobutylene guaiacol acetanilide galactosamine morpholine thoria erythritol biguanide cacodyl purpurin coumarone isatin indene indican orcinol sarcosine creosol tetrazole ketene nonane indigotin strontia phenylthiocarbamide carbazole oxazole salicylic acid nitrogen dioxide cream of tartar white arsenic ascorbic acid quinic acid tartar emetic ammonium carbonate chloric acid hippuric acid glucuronic acid arachidonic acid neuraminic acid nicotinic acid usnic acid uric acid pyruvic acid nalidixic acid ethacrynic acid maleic acid ellagic acid tartaric acid phthalic anhydride caprylic acid picric acid adipic acid isethionic acid phosphoric acid toluidine blue pyrophosphoric acid gallic acid citric acid methacrylic acid caproic acid fumaric acid metaphosphoric acid microcosmic salt ethylene oxide propionic acid valproic acid malonic acid myristic acid lysergic acid

3 二羟基苯丙胺酸

dopa dihydroxyphenylalanine

4 又名

salt alcohol heroin aspirin serotonin ether silica TNT ibuprofen acetone urethane amphetamine formaldehyde ethylene paracetamol glyphosate propylene dioxin chloroform methotrexate alumina acetylene alanine toluene inositol saccharin acetaldehyde hydroquinone xylene adenine vanillin guanine mescaline thymine alizarin phosgene cetane benzocaine nitroglycerine acetonitrile carbaryl chloral thymol tris benzoin iodoform Amytal catechol pentobarbitone sulphanilamide resorcinol tolbutamide trichloroethane eugenol menadione disulfiram hypoxanthine stilbene acetamide pyrogallol dapsone zineb maneb cyanamide aldol arsine cumene barbitone guaiacol indican orcinol sarcosine creosol